Aberdeen Case Study

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Sustainable retrofit, homes and health.

Aberdeen Case Study

Aberdeen

map of deprivation in Torry, AberdeenThe Torry Retrofit Project (Aberdeen) is a new community initiative born out of a citizen assembly that will aim to improve local housing, infrastructure and community development to address fuel poverty, health, local economic development and deepening participation.

We will work with our partners NESFIT, Transition Catalyst and NESCAN in delivery.

 

You can read the full case profile here.

 

Image - Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation for Torry, Aberdeen

Case Study introduction and background

Just-Systems community engagement event at the Old Torry Community Centre in May 2026The Just-Systems Aberdeen case study is focused on a place-based exploration of the potential systemic interventions that might support a local community in moving towards a more sustainable, net zero future while addressing a variety of environmental, economic, social justice and health-related issues. The specific area we have chosen to focus on for this case study is Torry in Aberdeen.

Torry is a highly diverse community comprised of a variety of people of varying ethnic origins, as the area has been a popular locale for housing immigrants to the city, attracted by employment provided by Aberdeen’s residual fishing and fish processing industry and by the service industries that flourished alongside the city’s once booming oil and gas industry.

Torry also contains a range of groups in terms of economic well-being, where there has been an influx of some young professionals into the leafier parts of the area. The larger part of the neighbourhood, however, is predominantly working class, with pockets of deprivation and income and health disparities compared to Aberdeen's more affluent areas. It is also the case, however, that Torry has a longstanding local population with a strong sense of identity and community while also welcoming newcomers into the fold. 

Photo - Community engagement event at the Old Torry Community Centre, May 2026

Key issues and systematic interventions proposed

Just-Systems researchers visiting St Fittick's park in Torry, AberdeenDue to its central location in the city, Torry has long been subject to industrial infrastructure and redevelopment projects. Old Torry, once home to its historic fishing community, was directly impacted by the city’s transition to become the UK's energy capital in the 1970s, with the construction of the Port of Aberdeen and Torry's marine base. More recently, the proposed development of the Energy Transition Zone (ETZ), sited at St. Fittick’s Park - Torry’s only local park and green space – has placed the community in the middle of a new, unfolding energy transition.

In addition, Torry faces a pressing need for housing retrofit due to high levels of fuel poverty and inefficient housing stock. Many homes in Torry (including old granite tenements and mid-20th-century council-owned flats) suffer from inadequate insulation and outdated heating systems, leading to unaffordable energy bills and cold, damp living environments. Further tensions have arisen over the Aberdeen City Council’s plans to demolish 504 homes due to unsafe reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAAC), displacing residents and deepening perceptions of neglect and unfair treatment.

The JUST-Systems project aims to support the establishment of a community-led retrofit project, co-developed through demonstrator projects that address together community priorities and the range of issues intersecting the transition to net zero as articulated by residents. You can see the Torry systemic intervention diagram here.

Photo - Visit to St Fittick's park with local and national project partners, March 2026

Current progress

Just-Systems panel with local stakeholders at the Bridge Centre in March 2026Over the last six months, the Aberdeen case study team has focused on building a robust understanding of Torry and scoping how the project can align with existing community priorities. Three main research activities have been undertaken in tandem to inform the research design and data-gathering strategy: first, synthesising a substantial evidence base of secondary data, including relevant historical background, demographic and socio-economic trends, built-environment conditions, policy and regulatory frameworks, and system challenges shaping and influencing the community’s views on a just transition; second, mapping the Torry system by identifying and characterising relevant stakeholders, key drivers, constraints, place-based assets, and perceived injustices; and third, establishing collaborative relationships with prominent community groups, such as the Torry Development Trust, the Torry Heritage Group and the Men’s Shed, to advance on community-led initiatives, identified as potential demonstrators. These demonstrators can tap into intersecting systemic issues highlighted by desk-based research, preliminary stakeholder engagement, and mapping activities.

The case study’s research and engagement approach, influenced by critical system thinking and participatory action research, has focused on developing a place-based, co-created and staged approach in which research activities and tangible, empowering action are aligned and given equal emphasis. At this stage, the research team has operated both as an enabler for consensus-building among different community groups to agree priorities, and as a facilitator of dialogue with wider stakeholders such as the city council or funding bodies – both critical for implementing the initiatives. The demonstrator projects, currently being developed in collaboration with community groups, address critical aspects of the just transition as articulated locally, including heritage preservation, retrofit, energy efficiency, circular economy, fuel poverty, and health and wellbeing.

In the next few months, the work will focus on defining what a just transition looks like in Torry, based on a system-informed collection of accounts from local stakeholders. At the same time, we will continue providing technical support to community groups in developing the demonstrator projects, focusing on producing the evidence base for Community Asset Transfers and funding applications, planning of co-creation events, and supporting the long-term sustainability of the initiatives.

Photo - Panel with local stakeholders at the Bridge Centre, March 2026

Case Study partners

Case Study images

Aberdeen deprivation

Aberdeen deprivation

A map highlighting the spread of deprivation in Torry, Aberdeen.

Torry panel

Torry panel

Panel session with local stakeholders organised as part of the JUST-Systems annual event at the Bridge Centre in Torry, included residents and representatives from Aberdeen City Council and case study partners.

St Fittick's park

St Fittick's park

Site visit to St. Fittick’s Park organised as part of the JUST-Systems annual event and led by a Torry resident and community leader. Project partners from across the country learned about local challenges.

Community engagement

Community engagement

Community engagement activity as part of a larger event organised by Aberdeen Climate Action at the Old Torry community centre. Participants reflected on what a just transition would look like in Torry.