Professor Gary Macfarlane

Professor Gary Macfarlane
Professor Gary Macfarlane
Professor Gary Macfarlane

BSc (Hons), MBChB, PhD, CStat, MD (Hons), FFPHM, DSc

Clinical Chair in Epidemiology

About
Email Address
g.j.macfarlane@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address
106 Health Sciences Building
Foresterhill Campus
Foresterhill
AB25 2ZD

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School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Personal Assistant
Personal Assistant
Mrs Jisha Babu

Biography

Gary Macfarlane has held the Chair in Epidemiology (Clinical) since 2005 and previously held the same post at The University of Manchester from 1999. He is an Honorary Consultant in the Department of Public Health at NHS Grampian, Deputy Clinical Lead for Chronic Pain at NHS Research Scotland and Director of the Versus Arthritis/Medical Research Council Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. He was Dean of Research Impact and Interdisciplinary Research for the period 2018-2024. He trained in Statistics/ Computing Science and then Medicine at The University of Glasgow before undertaking his PhD at The University of Bristol. He worked at the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan before leading a programme of chronic pain research at the Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester.

He leads the Epidemiology group at the University of Aberdeen. The clinical research programme focusses on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD) and undertakes research on: mechanisms of disease onset and outcome (observational epidemiology), identifying effective management for RMDs (Clinical trials and evidence synthesis), and designing optimal delivery of care (health services research). He and his research team have particular expertise in common complex conditions (including musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, fibromyalgia, and early osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions, and rare diseases. The programme also hosts several disease and drug registries: the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) and Psoriatic Arthritis (BSR-PsA) and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR), all of which recruit UK-wide.  Professor Macfarlane is a Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and an Honorary fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine. 

Qualifications

  • BSc (Hons) Statistics and Computing Science 
    1985 - University of Glasgow 
  • MBChB Medicine and Surgery 
    1990 - University of Glasgow 
  • PhD Epidemiology 
    1993 - University of Bristol 

    The Epidemiology of Oral Cancer

  • MD (Hons) Medicine (Epidemiology) 
    2003 - University of Glasgow 
  • DSc Medicine 
    2021 - University of Glasgow 
  • CStat Statistics 
    1999 - Royal Statistical Society 
  • FFPH Public Health 
    2009 - Faculty of Public Health 

External Memberships

  • Health and Safety Executive (UK) Scientific Quality Advisory Group: Member
  • British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting Organising Committee: Member
  • NHS Research Scotland Pain Network: Deputy Chair
  • Versus Arthritis Fellowship Committee: Member 
  • British Society for Rheumatology: Research and Registers Committee 

Latest Publications

  • Impact of fatigue on work productivity and health-related job loss: the HEAF study

    Macfarlane, G., D’Angelo, S., Ntani, G., Walker-Bone, K.
    Occupational Medicine
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Development and external validation of a head and neck cancer risk prediction model

    Smith, C. D. L., McMahon, A. D., Lyall, D. M., Goulart, M., Inman, G. J., Ross, A., Gormley, M., Dudding, T., Macfarlane, G., Robinson, M., Richiardi, L., Serraino, D., Polesel, J., Canova, C., Ahrens, W., Healy, C. M., Lagiou, P., Holcatova, I., Alemany, L., Znoar, A., Waterboer, T., Brennan, P., Virani, S., Conway, D. I.
    Head Neck
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The Prevalence of Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review Update and Meta-analysis

    Chambers, C. T., Dol, J., Tutelman, P. R., Langley, C. L., Parker, J. A., Cormier, B. T., Macfarlane, G., Jones, G., Chapman, D., Proudfoo, N., Grant, A., Marianayagam, J.
    Pain
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Factors influencing the outcomes of non-pharmacological interventions for managing fatigue across the lifespan of people living with musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions: a scoping review protocol

    Fishpool, K., Young, G., Ciurtin, C., Cramp, F., Erhieyovwe, E. O., Farisogullari, B., Macfarlane, G. J., Machado, P. M., Pearson, J., Santos, E., Dures, E.
    BMJ Open, vol. 14, no. 5, e082555
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • ASDAS-CRP and ASDAS-ESR cut-offs for disease activity states in axial spondyloarthritis: Are they interchangeable?

    Georgiadis, S., Ørnbjerg, L. M., Michelsen, B., Kvien, T. K., Di Giuseppe, D., Wallman, J. K., Závada, J., Provan, S. A., Kristianslund, E. K., Rodrigues, A. M., Santos, M. J., Rotar, ?., Pirkmajer, K. P., Nordström, D., Macfarlane, G. J., Jones, G. T., van der Horst-Bruinsma, I., Hellamand, P., Østergaard, M., Hetland, M. L.
    The Journal of rheumatology
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

View My Publications

Prizes and Awards

Sir Alexander Morison Medal from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

Heberden Medal from the British Society for Rheumatology

Research

Research Overview

My major research interests are in the Epidemiology of Rheumatic and Musculoskleletal Disorders (RMD) with a particular focus on common disabling symptoms (chronic pain, and fatigue) inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis. I am Director of the Versus Arthritis and MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. I lead several nationwide drug registries. I have current live grant income over £13 million. 

Research Specialisms

  • Epidemiology
  • Medical Statistics
  • Medicine
  • Environmental and Public Health

Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

Collaborations

Medical Research Council/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work

Professor Macfarlane principal investigator for the Aberdeen spoke of this centre, which is based at the University of Southampton. Coordinated by the University of Southampton, the centre brings together fifteen different academic institutions across the UK, with interest and expertise in rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease, and its relation to occupation, to identify effective and cost-effective ways to minimise the adverse impacts of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The work at the University of Aberdeen is focussed on investigating: media campaigns for low back pain; axial spondyloarthritis; pain management. 

European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) revised guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia

Professor Macfarlane chaired an international group of clinicians, allied health professionals and scientists from 12 countries across Europe, in revising EULAR guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia. Since the original EULAR fibromyalgia guidelines, more than fifty randomised controlled trials have been published concerned with the phramcological or non-pharmacological management of the conditions. The revised guidelines were published, in 2016, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/04/annrheumdis-2016-209724.full

UK-RiME : UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology

The UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (UK-RiME) partnership is a national collaboration between eight epidemiology centres in the United Kingdom including Aberdeen. The partnership seeks to develop a co-ordinated training programme facilitated by exchanges between departments at PhD, post-doctoral, NIHR academic clinical fellow, clinical fellow and international trainee levels.  UK-RiME facilitates access to one another’s cohorts and share analytical expertise with each other and the UK musculoskeletal research community.

 

 

Supervision

Supervisees

Funding and Grants

  • 2024-29/£1.2m/Versus Arthritis. “PrIOritising early detection of KNEE osteoaRthritis – PIOKNEER
  • 2022-25/£999k/ Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Advanced Pain Discovery Platform. High Impact Chronic Pain and UK Biobank: presentation, transitions and targets for intervention
  • 2022-24/£232k/Chief Scientist’s Office/ Supporting people with musculoskeletal disorders in Scotland to remain in work: adapting the Making it Work™ intervention developed for people with inflammatory arthritis in Canada (Co-Chief Investigator)
  • 2021-25/£3,179k/MRC and Versus Arthritis/Consortium Against Pain inEquality (CAPE) - The impact of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and responses to treatment (Investigator and Work Package Lead)
  • 2021-24/£485k /MRC/ Quantifying the Impact of Work on Paid Employment (Chief Investigator)
  • 2021-26/£1,250k/British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/United Kingdom AntiMicrobial Registry (Co-chief Investigator)
  • 2020-26/£2,488k/ NIHR/ NIHR Programme Grant: Development and evaluation of the Digital-My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) for improving painful distal upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (Investigator)
  • 2019-26/£2,300k/Medical Research Council & Versus Arthritis Centre of Excellence in Musculoskeletal Health and Work (Chief Investigator Investigator, Aberdeen)
  • 2019-25/£1,138k/Versus Arthritis/Developing new models of care for people with fibromyalgia (PACFiND) (Chief Investigator)
Teaching

Teaching Responsibilities

 

Postgraduate (PhD) research students

The Epidemiology group welcomes applications in our research areas of interest.

External courses

Professor Macfarlane established a week-long Intensive Course in Applied Epidemiology (ICAE) at the University of Aberdeen.  This course has been run here since 2007, having previously been run for 15 years at the University of Manchester.  The course is highly rated by attendees, with attendees from Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australasia.  The course is annual and starts on the first Monday in March. For further details and / or to register for the next course please see our ICAE web page.

The Epidemiology Group has also put on shorter courses at external locations including Warsaw and Bucharest and also runs courses focussed on specific clinical disciplines such as  "Essentials in Epidemiology for Reproductive Health".

 

Publications

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  • Managing chronic widespread pain in primary care: a qualitative study of patient perspectives and implications for treatment delivery

    Bee, P., McBeth, J., MacFarlane, G. J., Lovell, K.
    BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 17, pp. 1-11
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Fatigue is associated with excess mortality in the general population: results from the EPIC-Norfolk study

    Basu, N., Yang, X., Luben, R. N., Whibley, D., Macfarlane, G. J., Wareham, N. J., Khaw, K., Myint, P. K.
    BMC medicine , vol. 14, 122
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Examining Changes in Central and Peripheral Pain as Mediates of Fatigue Improvement: Results From the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Druce, K. L., Jones, G. T., Macfarlane, G. J., Basu, N.
    Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 922-926
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Predicting functional disability: One year results from the Scottish Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Inception Cohort

    Kronisch, C., McLernon, D. J., Dale, J., Paterson, C., Ralston, S. H., Reid, D. M., Tierney, A., Harvie, J., McKay, N., Wilson, H. E., Munro, R., Saunders, S., Richmond, R., Baxter, D., McMahon, M., Kumar, V., McLaren, J., Siebert, S., McInnes, I. B., Porter, D., Macfarlane, G. J., Basu, N.
    Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 1596-1602
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Biological stress systems, adverse life events and the onset of chronic multisite musculoskeletal pain: a 6-year cohort study

    Generaal, E., Vogelzangs, N., Macfarlane, G. J., Geenen, R., Smit, J. H., de Geus, E. J. C. N., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Dekker, J.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 75, no. 5, pp. 847-854
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The Maintaining Musculoskeletal Health (MAmMOTH) Study: Protocol for a randomised trial of cognitive behavioural therapy versus usual care for the prevention of chronic widespread pain

    Macfarlane, G. J., Beasley, M., Prescott, G., McNamee, P., Keeley, P., Artus, M., McBeth, J., Hannaford, P., Jones, G. T., Basu, N., Norrie, J., Lovell, K.
    BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 17, pp. 1-8
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Predictors of employment loss in ankylosing spondylitis: Results from the Scotland Registry For Ankylosing Spondylitis

    Dean, L. E., Macfarlane, G. J., Pathan, E., Jones, G. T.
    Annual Meeting of the British-Society-for-Rheumatology, British-Health-Professionals-in-Rheumatology and the British-Society-for-Paediatric-and-Adolescent-Rheumatology (Rheumatology), pp. 75-76
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Receiving preferred treatment not associated with positive outcome in a randomized trial

    Beasley, M., Jones, E., McBeth, J., Jones, G. T., Hannaford, P., Lovell, K., Symmons, D., Keeley, P., Woby, S., Prescott, G., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Annual Meeting of the British-Society-for-Rheumatology, British-Health-Professionals-in-Rheumatology and the British-Society-for-Paediatric-and-Adolescent-Rheumatology (Rheumatology), pp. i127-i127
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Identifying Constructs of Health Belief and their Role in Disabling Distal Upper Limb Pain

    Whibley, D., Macdonald, R., MacFarlane, G. J., Jones, G. T.
    Rheumatology, vol. 55, no. Suppl 1, pp. i159-i159
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Who are we Treating with TNF Inhibition?: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS)

    Jones, G. T., Barnish, M. S., Dean, L. E., Keat, A., Pathan, E., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Annual Meeting of the British-Society-for-Rheumatology, British-Health-Professionals-in-Rheumatology and the British-Society-for-Paediatric-and-Adolescent-Rheumatology (Rheumatology), pp. 34-34
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Scotland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis (SIRAS) – Protocol

    Jones, G. T., Dean, L. E., Jones, E. A., MacDonald, A. G., Marshall, D., McEntegart, A., Gibson, J., Hunter, J., Munro, R., Sturrock, R. D., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen. 18 pages
    Books and Reports: Other Reports
  • Comparison of clinical characteristics between smoking and non-smoking patients with axial spondyloarthropathy: A meta-analysis

    Barnish, M. S., Dean, L. E., Jones, G. T., Pathan, E., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Tenth International Congress on Spondyloarthritides, pp. 735
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Increased smoking exposure is associated with increased disease severity in axial spondyloarthritis: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS)

    Zhao, S., Jones, G. T., Barnish, M. S., Dean, L. E., Macfarlane, G. J., Sengupta, R., Goodson, N.
    Tenth International Congress on Spondyloarthritides, pp. 736
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Work instability is associated with increasing work absence and impairment in the short term: Results from the Scotland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis (SIRAS)

    Jones, G. T., Dean, L. E., Harkess, J., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 735
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Common and unique associated factors for medically unexplained chronic widespread pain and chronic fatigue

    McBeth, J., Tomenson, B., Chew-Graham, C. A., Macfarlane, G. J., Jackson, J., Littlewood, A., Creed, F. H.
    Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 484-491
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) study: Protocol for a prospective cohort study of the long-term safety and quality of life outcomes of biologic treatment

    Macfarlane, G. J., Barnish, M. S., Jones, E. A., Kay, L., Keat, A., Meldrum, K. T., Pathan, E., Sturrock, R. D., Zabke, C., McNamee, P., Jones, G. T.
    BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 16, 347
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Chronic pelvic pain in women: an epidemiological perspective

    Ayorinde, A. A., Macfarlane, G. J., Saraswat, L., Bhattacharya, S.
    Women's Health, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 851-864
    Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews
  • Can large surveys conducted on highly selected populations provide valid information on the epidemiology of common health conditions?: An analysis of UK Biobank data on musculoskeletal pain

    Macfarlane, G., Beasley, M., Smith, B. H., Jones, G., MacFarlane, T.
    British Journal of Pain, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 203-212
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The Longitudinal Course of Fatigue in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register

    Druce, K. L., Jones, G. T., Macfarlane, G. J., Verstappen, S. M. M., Basu, N.
    Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 2059-2065
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Advice to Remain Active While Awaiting Physiotherapy Is Associated with Superior Long-Term Outcome Among Patients with Distal Arm Pain - Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial

    Jones, G. T., Macfarlane, G. J., Palmer, K., Coggon, D., Walker-Bone, K., Burton, K., Heine, P., McCabe, C., McNamee, P., McConnachie, A.
    Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. S10, pp. 2531-2532
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Can large but highly selected population surveys provide valid information on the descriptive epidemiology and associations of common health conditions?: An analysis of UK biobank data on chronic pain

    Macfarlane, G. J., Beasley, M., Smith, B. H., Jones, G. T., MacFarlane, T.
    20th IEA World Congress of Epidemiology (WCE), pp. 144
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Identification of Long-Term Physical Activity Trajectories in Individuals with Chronic Widespread Pain Who Received Exercise Treatment As Part of a Randomized Controlled Trial

    Martin, K. R., Druce, K. L., D'Ambruoso, L., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. Suppl S10, pp. 2753–2754
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Non-anti-TNF biologic modifier drugs in non-infectious refractory chronic uveitis: The current evidence from a systematic review

    Simonini, G., Cimaz, R., Jones, G. T., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 238-250
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Only One-Third of Patients with Spondyloarthritis Are Managed By Rheumatologists

    Dean, L. E., Macfarlane, G. J., Jones, G. T.
    Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, 1230
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Alcohol Consumption in Relation to Risk and Severity of Chronic Widespread Pain: Results from a UK population-based study

    MacFarlane, G. J., Beasley, M.
    Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 1297-1303
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
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