Referencing and RefWorks

All new users must use the new upgraded ProQuest RefWorks to manage their references and correctly format them within written work. To create an account and begin using this useful software consult the library's New RefWorks - Quick Guide.

Further guidance is also available:

Getting Started with ProQuest RefWorks - series of short videos

ProQuest RefWorks LibGuide

As of June 30, 2023, Legacy RefWorks will no longer be available

After this date it will only be possible to use the new upgraded version, ProQuest RefWorks.

We therefore encourage all current users of Legacy RefWorks to upgrade as soon as possible to minimise disruption to your studies or research. You can upgrade now by creating a new Proquest RefWorks account using the instructions in the section directly above and importing your Legacy RefWorks account into that account using guidance below.

How to import Legacy RefWorks references to ProQuest RefWorks

As of June 30, 2023, Legacy RefWorks will no longer be available

After this date it will only be possible to use the new upgraded version, ProQuest RefWorks.

We therefore encourage all current users of Legacy RefWorks to upgrade as soon as possible to minimise disruption to your studies or research. You can upgrade now by creating a new Proquest RefWorks account using the instructions in the sections above and importing your Legacy RefWorks account into that account using guidance below.

How to import Legacy RefWorks references to ProQuest RefWorks

Please note the guidance below only applies to those still using Legacy RefWorks prior to migrating across to the new ProQuest RefWorks.

What is RefWorks?

RefWorks is web-based reference management software which makes storing references and generating bibliographies easy.

Legacy RefWorks and Mac computers

The Microsoft Word plug-in for RefWorks, called Write-N-Cite, does NOT currently work with Word 2016 on Macs. RefWorks are currently working on this compatibility issue.

It is still possible for such users to make use of the One Line/Cite View method of inserting citations into Word 2016 documents on Macs.

Please note that Legacy RefWorks does not support the OSCOLA referencing style used by the School of Law. 

What does Legacy RefWorks do?

• Stores useful references in a personal database
• Imports references from the University of Aberdeen Library Catalogue
• Imports references directly from external databases, e.g. Scopus, CSA and Web of Science
• Formats bibliographies and citation styles automatically for essays, papers, reading lists and project/thesis work

RefWorks Guides and Help

The Library provides a number of guides to using RefWorks. They can be found on our Library Guides webpage. 

Write-N-Cite

What does Write-N-Cite do?

Write-N-Cite helps you create a document in Word with RefWorks open at the same time - citations can be chosen and included in the text as you write. It can then create a bibliography at the end of your document, in a referencing style of your choice.

How do I install it?

Write-N-Cite is already installed on the desktop of all classroom networked PCs, but you must install this utility onto your personal computer.

How do I install Write-N-Cite on my personal computer?

• Login to your RefWorks account


• From the Tools menu select Write-N-Cite


• Choose the version you need for your computer (Windows or Mac) and download and install


• Read the Installation Instructions before downloading and installing.

How do I install Write-N-Cite on an office PC? (for staff and PGR office machines)

• Click on the Windows icon at the bottom of the screen on your PC and click on Microsoft System Center
   
• Select Software Center
   
• Check the Installed Software tab first. Is Java installed?
  • if no: click on the Available Software tab, find Java and install it. Then install Write-N-Cite
  • If yes: install Write-N-Cite

RefWorks allows you to create and manage a web-based collection of the references you may use when producing written work. It also allows you to correctly format those references by using Writing Tools that operate as add-ons within Microsoft Word. There are two different tools available, and the one you use depends on a handful of factors. 

RefWorks Citation Manager (RCM)

RCM is the newest RefWorks writing tool that accompanies New RefWorks. It has already been added to Microsoft Word on campus classroom PCs. 

Write-N-Cite (WNC)

WNC has already been added to Microsoft Word on campus classroom PCs. WNC is the previous generation of writing tool and does not support the newest operating systems. It is not compatible with Word 2016 on a Mac.

Detailed guidance on choosing between RCM or WNC

See PDF for a comparison of popular Reference Management software and methods.

It is essential you record what you have read and referred to in your written work, both within the text (citing) and at the end of your written work (bibliography). It is vital that you acknowledge what resources – print and electronic (including the Web) - you have referred to in your assignment, dissertation or thesis. If you don’t, you can be accused of plagiarism - the unacknowledged use of other people’s words and ideas. This is cheating.

Check your course handbook or ask your supervisor about the preferred citation style for your School.

REMEMBER - you can lose marks for poor referencing.

Help and advice

Visit the Student Learning Service site for advice on how to avoid plagiarism.

Library Guides on Referencing

• Referencing and citing - an introduction
• Referencing and citing - Harvard
• Referencing and citing - Vancouver/Uniform
• Referencing for Business students
• Referencing for Education students
• Referencing for Law students (OSCOLA)
• Referencing for Music Students