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Professor Peter Smith

Professor Peter Smith
FRS, FRSE, FNA, FEurASc, FRSB, F I Soil Sci.

Chair in Plant & Soil Science

Overview
Professor Peter Smith
Professor Peter Smith

Contact Details

Telephone
work +44 (0)1224 272702
Fax
fax +44 (0)1224 272703
Email
Address
The University of Aberdeen Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences
School of Biological Sciences
University of Aberdeen
23 St Machar Drive (Room G45)
Aberdeen, AB24 3UU
Scotland, UK

Biography

After obtaining a PhD in 1991, Pete Smith worked as a Higher- then Senior-Scientific Officer at the MAFF Central Science Laboratory until 1994. He then worked as a Band 6 and Band 5 Senior Research Scientist at Rothamsted Research before joining the University of Aberdeen as a Senior Lecturer in 2001.

He became a Reader in 2003, and Professor of Soils & Global Change in 2005. His main areas of expertise are in modelling greenhouse gas / carbon mitigation, bioenergy, biological carbon sequestration, global food systems modelling and greenhouse gas removal technologies.

He is co-leader with Prof Jo Smith of the Environmental Modelling Group  (2 Academic staff, 2 Senior Research Fellows, 15 Post-docs, 12 PhDs). He is also Science Director of Scotland's Climate Change Centre of Expertise (www.climatexchange.org.uk), and was Director of Food Systems of the Scottish Food Security Alliance-Crops (www.sfsa-crops.org), and Theme Leader of the University-wide theme, Environment and Food Security (www.abdn.ac.uk/environment-food-security/), until 2015. He is editor for Global Change Biology and Global Change Biology Bioenergy.

He was a Royal Society-Wolfson Research Merit Award holder (2008-2013), Royal Society Research Fellow (2008-2013), and is a Fellow of the Society of Biology (FSB; elected 2008), a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE; elected 2009), a Foreign Fellow of the Indian National Science Acedemy (FNA; elected 2017); a Fellow of the European Academy of Sciences (EurASc; elected 2018) and a Fellow of the Royal Society (London; elected 2017).

Memberships and Affiliations

Internal
  • Science Director of Scotland’s Climate Change Centre of Expertise (2011-present
External
  • Science Director of Scotland’s Climate Change Centre of Expertise (2011-present)
  • Director-Food Systems of the Scottish Food Security Alliance – Crops (2013-2016)
  • Theme Leader of cross-University theme on Environment & Food Security (2012-2015)
  • Member of Science and Technical Committee for the International 4per1000 initiative (2016-2018)
  • Member of Science Advisory Board to UK Global Food Security programme (2016-present)
  • Convening Lead Author of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Claimet Change and Land (2016-2019)
  • Convening Lead Author for Agriculture and Forestry Chapter of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report, Mitigation volume (2010-2014)
  • Convening Lead Author of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report, Mitigation volume, Chapter 8 Agriculture (2004-2007)
  • Lead Author for Cross Sectoral Perspectives Chapter of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report, Mitigation volume (2018-present)
  • Lead Author of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Good Practice Guidelines 2006 (2004-2006)
  • Convening Lead Author of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Good Practice Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Inventories for Land-Use, Land-Use Change & Forestry (2002-2004).
  • Convening Lead Author for UN-FAO Status of World Soil Resources Report (2014-2015)
  • Scientific Steering Group member of International Soil Carbon Network (2013-present)
  • Member of DfID’s Research Advisory Group (2017-present)
  • Member of Defra’s Science Advisory Council (2011-2013)
  • Science Leader (and management committee member) for the UK community land surface model of the UK global climate model: JULES (soil C & N component) (2007-2014).
  • Expert Advisor on bioenergy issues to UK Committee on Climate Change (2011)
  • UK National Ecosystem Assessment Expert Group Member (2009-2011)
  • Coordinating Lead Author for UK National Ecosystem Assessment Chapter on Regulating Services (2009-2011).
  • UK Foresight Project on Global Food and Farming Futures, Expert Review Leader on Competition for Land (2009-2010).
  • Member of Programme Development Group for the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2008-2013).
  • New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Research Centre’s International Science Advisory Group (ISAG) (2010-present).
  • Royal Society of Edinburgh Convener for the Organismal and Environmental Biology sectional committee (A3) (2011-2013)
  • Royal Society of Edinburgh Fellowship Committee Member (2009-2013)
  • Royal Society of Edinburgh BP Fellowship Committee Member (2010-present)
  • Steering Committee Member of European Union – Framework V/VI CarboEurope Consortium (2002-2003)
  • Lead Author for the IPCC Special Report on Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (published in 2000)
  • Member of IPCC/OECD Working Group on the IPCC Revised Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories (1996)
  • Chair of Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems (GCTE)’s Global Soil Organic Matter Network (SOMNET) (1996-2002)
  • Co-leader of GCTE's research focus on Soil Organic Matter (1996-2000)
  • Professorial selection committee for Danish Institute of Ag. Sciences (2002-2003)
  • NERC/BBSRC Soil Science Advisory Committee member (2003-2008)
  • Member of the International Geosphere Biosphere Program (IGBP) Global Carbon Cycle Project (1998-present).
  • Chair and Convenor of EU-Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Initiative (TERI) Workgroup 8 on Policy Conflicts in Terrestrial Ecosystems Research (1999)
  • Management Committee of EU-COST Action 627 “Carbon Storage in Grasslands” (2000-2006)
  • Workgroup 3 (modelling) Chair of EU-COST Action 627 “Carbon Storage in Grasslands” (2000-2006)
  • European Climate Change Programme Working Group Agriculture (WG7) member (2001)
  • European Climate Change Programme Working Group “Soil Carbon Sinks” (WG7a) member (2002)
  • European Climate Change Programme Working Group Research (WG6) member (2001)
  • Member of Scientific Organising Committee of European Society of Agronomy (ESA) annual modelling symposia 1999 and 2001
  • International Review Panel member of Australian Greenhouse Office National Carbon Accounting System (1999-2001)
  • International Scientific Steering Committee member of the Federal US-funded multi-institutional project on carbon sequestration in US agriculture, CASMGS (2001-2005).
  • Steering Committee of International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development-International Policy Council Platform on Climate Change, Agriculture and Trade (2009-2010)
  • UK Co Chair of Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Working Group of UK-China Sustainable Agriculture Innovation Network (2009-2013).
  • Associate Editor for the Journal of Environmental Quality (1997-2003)
  • Editorial Board Member of Acta Agronomica Hungarica (1998-present)
  • Editorial Board Member of International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability (2006–present)
  • Editorial Board Member of Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment (2006-2015).
  • Editorial Board Member of Greenhouse Gas Management & Measurement (2010-present).
  • Editorial Board Member of Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment (2006-present)
  • Editorial Board Member of Pedosphere (2014-present)
  • Editorial Board of Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability (2015-present)
  • Editorial Board of Land Degradation and Development (2016-2017)
  • Editorial Board of Current Research in Environmental Sustainability (2019-present)
  • Editor of Global Change Biology (2007-present)
  • Editor of Global Change Biology Bioenergy (2009-present)
  • Subject Editor (Ecology, Conservation and Global Change Biology) of Royal Society Open Science (2019-present).
Research

Research Overview

Global change impacts on ecosystems, soils, agricultural and land based options to mitigate climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, environmental and agricultural sustainability, global carbon cycle, ecosystem modelling, food security, ecosystem services, bioenergy (including BECCS) 

Current Research

Numerous projects on the above areas funded mainly by the research councils and the EU

Collaborations

Numerous - all over the world

Research Funding and Grants

Funding during last 10 years

Title Funding body Dates Partner share (£)
Are tropical uplands regional hotspots for methane and nitrous oxide? NERC 01/03/10-28/02/13 358,391
Estimates of future agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in China Defra/DfID 01/11/09-30/10/12 425,569
GHG Europe EU 01/01/10-30/09/13 324,687
Provide a Quantitative Estimate of and Review the Contribution of Priority Habitats to Mitigation of Climate Change Defra 01/01/10-30/03/11 42,140
Spatial mapping and evaluation of energy crop distribution in GB to 2050 NERC/UKERC 01/04/10-30/10/11 110,179
GACA Unilever 01/04/10-30/04/11 21,104
CARBONES EU 01/05/10-30/04/13 87,273
Review of GHG emissions from agriculture Unilever 01/05/10-31/05/10 3,783
Policy options for LULUCF in Europe EU 10/11/09-09/11/10 8,244
GHG emissions from agriculture Princeton / HP Foundation 01/05/10-30/08/10 6,667
Accounting for the GHG impacts of LULUC due to biobased ingredients Unilever 22/08/10-31/03/11 47,336
Interaction between C, N and water in UK soils (Homan Wong's PhD) NERC 01/04/10-30/09/13 75,000
UK NEA Coordinating Lead Author fund UNEP 01/07/10-31/03/10 10,000
Scoping study SP1105-populating the land use cmponent of the LULUCF GHG Inventory Defra/NERC 01/07/10-02/03/10 32,653
India Partnering award BBSRC 01/05/10-30/04/14 24,476
GHG mitigation from Chinese agriculture NERC 01/07/10-31/11/10 6,352
Development of an assessment on GHG emissions from the agricultural sector FAO 24/08/10-23/11/10 7,700
Jenny Farmer PhD project CLSM/Macaulay 01/09/09-30/08/12 3,000
Cool livestock farming in Europe Greenpeace International 01/11/10-30/04/11 4,315
Jon Hillier KET Award University of Aberdeen 12/12/10-30/07/10 12,175
InveN2Ory Defra 01/12/10-31/03/15 694,858
Data management and modelling for the agricultural GHG inventory Defra 01/12/10-31/03/15 60,000
Andy Robertson PhD Shell/CEH 01/02/11-31/01/14 48,000
Centre of Expertise on Climate Change - Mitigation Scottish Government 01/04/11-31/03/14 522,270
Committee on Climate Change - Bioenergy Expert CCC 01/04/11-31/12/11 6,674
ELUM ETI 01/06/11-31/04/14 599,800
Centre of Expertise on Climate Change - Directorate Scottish Government 01/04/11-31/03/16 210,000
RSE International Exchange Programme India Royal Society of Edinburgh 19/09/11-16/10/11 2,100
SmartSoil EU 01/11/11-30/07/15 299,540
Iniobong Essiet PhD College funding CLSM 01/10/11-30/09/14 9,000
IPCC CLA Support DECC 01/04/11-31/03/14 30,000
Impact on global ecosystem services of UK energy supply UKERC 01/01/12-31/03/14 300,000
SEER ESRC 01/03/12-31/12/12 43,619
RSE International Exchange Programme (Rafaele Casa) Royal Society of Edinburgh 02/06/12-23/06/12 1,813
Saana Tykka's PhD fund James Hutton Institute 01/10/12-31/03/16 42,000
Permafrost catchments in transition: hydrological controls on carbon cycling and greenhouse gas budgets NERC 01/10/12-31/09/16 273,875
FACCE-JPI MACSUR Cropland Hub BBSRC 01/08/12-31/07/15 64,734
EFS Theme Budget University of Aberdeen 01/09/12-31/08/13 30,000
Saana Tykka - 51232501 -RTSG PhD funding University of Aberdeen 01/09/12-31/03/16 3,000
Joseph Oyesiku-Blakemore - 51233548-RTSG PhD funding University of Aberdeen 01/09/12-31/03/16 3,000
GREENHOUSE NERC 01/04/13-31/03/17 211,388
Pete Smith  secondment to the JHI (10%) James Hutton Institute 01/08/12-31/03/16 61,070
The Counterfactual land uses to bioenergy crops (Phase I and II) DECC 01/12/12-31/01/14 170,000
Capture crop and grassland management impact in UK soil carbon LULUCF Inventory Defra 22/10/12-28/02/14 98,094
Wales Glastir Axis II Project Welsh Government 01/05/13-31/08/14 51,823
Khadiza Begum PhD fund CLSM 01/08/13-30/07/16 3,000
Henri de Ruiter's PhD fund EFS Theme 01/10/13-31/03/17 17,500
Impacts of sugar cane production in Brazil BBSRC 31/07/14-30/07/18 48,980
India diet health and environmental impacts Wellcome Trust 01/11/14-31/10/16 25,146
Scaling soil process modelling to national Irish EPA 01/01/13-31/12/14 9,633
Dagmar Henner PhD RTSG (CLSM 50%) Shell/CLSM 01/10/14-31/03/18 1,500
Dagmar Henner PhD RTSG (Shell 50%) Shell/CLSM 01/10/14-31/03/18 31,759
Renaud Heckle PhD - £1k per year CLSM 01/10/14-31/03/18 3,000
Laura Philips PhD - £1k per year CLSM 01/10/14-31/03/18 3,000
MAGLUE EPSRC 01/01/15-31/12/17 169,299
U-Grass NERC 01/07/15-30/06/18 259,798
DEVIL Belmont Forum (via NERC) 01/02/15-31/01/20 399,997
Global N and India Mitigation Strategies Analysis CIMMYT 01/02/15-31/07/16 193,972
Science based emissions targets for agriculture and forestry commodities KR Foundation 01/05/2015-31/05/16 216,168
MACSUR2 BBSRC 01/06/15-31/05/17 52,782
ADVENT NERC 01/07/15-30/06/18 181,712
Amy Molotoks EastBio PhD fund EastBio 01/10/15-30/04/19 17,500
N-Circle BBSRC/Newton Fund 01/01/16-31/12/19 2,403,479
CXC-2 Scottish Government 01/04/16-31/02/21 131,968
Including perennial crops in the Cool Farm Tool NERC 01/04/16-28/02/17 96,532
Developing a Modelling Tool to Assist with Prioritising Investments in Natural Capital Defra (via University of Exeter) 01/01/17-30/06/17 6,000
Assess-BECCS UKERC 01/03/17-28/02/19 400,000
Juan Pablo Inamagua RTSG Uni. Aberdeen 01/08/17-30/07/18 3,000
Soils-R-GRREAT NERC and others 20/06/17-31/05/21 420,898
SHEFS Welcome Trust   359,072
BALI project NERC 01/04/14-31/03/18 209,366
Ziyin (Sally) Shang PhD - £1k per year SBS/CSC 01/10/17-30/09/21  3,000
Yang Guo PhD - £1k per year SBS/CSC 01/10/17-30/09/21  3,000
VERIFY EU 01/02/18-31/01/22 234,614
CIRCASA EU 01/04/18-31/03/22 123,768
AFRICAP NERC 01/10/17-31/12/21 383,410
SUPERG EU 01/06/18-31/05/23 419,702
UNISECO EU 01/05/18-30/04/21 264,846
BEIS contribution to Pete Smith CLA role BEIS 01/06/17-30/07/19 20,000
Juan Pablo Inamagua IRSAE travel grant IRSAE 20/03/18-19/03/19 739
Land Use Modelling Review - Valuing Nature Network NERC 01/12/18-31/05/19 57,000
    Total 12622841
Publications

Publications 

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  • Climate warming from managed grasslands cancels the cooling effect of carbon sinks in sparsely grazed and natural grasslands

    Chang, J., Ciais, P., Gasser, T., Smith, P., Herrero, M., Havlík, P., Obersteiner, M., Guenet, B., Goll, D., Li, W., Naipal, V., Peng, S., Qiu, C., Tian, H., Viovy, N., Yue, C., Zhu, D.

    Nature Communications, vol. 12, pp. 1-10

    Contributions to Journals: Articles

    Digital Object Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20406-7
    Additional Links
    View publication in Scopus

  • Achieving Net Zero emissions requires the knowledge and skills of the oil and gas industry

    Hastings, A., Smith, P.

    Frontiers in Climate, vol. 2, pp. 1-11

    Contributions to Journals: Articles

    Digital Object Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2020.601778

  • Food and Nutrition Security under Global Trade: A relation-driven agent-based global trade model

    Ge, J., Polhill, G., Macdiarmid, J., Fitton, N., Smith, P., Clark, H., Dawson, T., Aphale, M.

    Royal Society Open Science

    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Soil organic carbon and nitrogen pools are increased by mixed grass and legume cover crops in vineyard agroecosystems: Detecting short-term management effects using infrared spectroscopy

    Ball, K., Baldock, J., Penfold, C., Power, S. A. .., Woodin, S. J., Smith, P., Pendall, E.

    Geoderma, vol. 379, 114619

    Contributions to Journals: Articles

    Digital Object Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114619
    Additional Links
    View publication in Scopus

  • Modelling the potential for soil carbon sequestration using biochar from sugarcane residues in Brazil: a modelling approach and a case study in São Paulo State, Brazil

    Lefebvre, D., Williams, A., Meersmans, J., Kirk, G. J., Sohi, S., Goglio, P., Smith, P.

    Scientific Reports, vol. 10, 19479

    Contributions to Journals: Articles

    Digital Object Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76470-y
    Open Access
    http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/15457/1/s41598_020_76470_y.pdf
    Additional Links
    View publication in Scopus

  • Petroleum Industry: An Enabler or Pariah of Net Zero?

    Hastings, A., Smith, P.

    Conference Proceedings. EAGE Publishing BV pp. 1-5.

    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings

    Digital Object Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202012070

  • A systematic analysis and review of the impacts of afforestation on soil quality indicators as modified by climate zone, forest type and age

    Guo, Y., Abdalla, M., Espenberg, M., Hastings, A., Hallett, P., Smith, P.

    Science of the Total Environment, vol. 757, 143824

    Contributions to Journals: Articles

    Digital Object Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143824
    Additional Links
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  • Articulating the effect of food systems innovation on the Sustainable Development Goals

    Herrero, M., Thornton, P. K., Mason-D’Croz, D., Palmer, J., Bodirsky, B. L., Pradhan, P., Barrett, C. D., Benton, T. G., Hall, A., Pikaar, I., Bogard, J. R., Bonnett, G., Bryan, B. A., Campbell, B. M., Christensen, S., Clark, M., Fanzo, J., Godde, C. M., Jarvis, A., Loboguerrero, A. M., Mathys, A., McIntyre, C. L., Naylor, R. L., Nelson, R., Obersteiner, M., Parodi, A., Popp, A., Ricketts, K., Smith, P., Valin, H., Vermeulen, S. J., Vervoort, J., van Wijk, M. T., van Zanten, H. H., West, P., Wood, S. A., Rockstrom, J.

    The Lancet Planetary Health

    Contributions to Journals: Articles

    Digital Object Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30277-1
    Additional Links
    View publication in Scopus

  • A New Approach Using Modeling to Interpret Measured Changes in Soil Organic Carbon in Forests: The Case of a 200 Year Pine Chronosequence on a Podzolic Soil in Scotland

    Razauskaite, R., Vanguelova, E., Cornulier, T., Smith, P., Randle, T., Smith, J. U.

    Frontiers in Environmental Science, vol. 8, 527549

    Contributions to Journals: Articles

    Digital Object Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.527549
    Open Access
    http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/15365/1/Razauskaite_et_al_FiES_ANewApproachUsing_VoR.pdf
    Additional Links
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  • Ensemble modelling, uncertainty and robust predictions of organic carbon in long-term bare-fallow soils

    Farina, R., Sándor, R., Abdalla, M., Álvaro-Fuentes, J., Bechini, L., Bolinder, M. A., Brilli, L., Chenu, C., Clivot, H., De Antoni Migliorati, M., Di Bene, C., Dorich, C. D., Ehrhardt, F., Ferchaud, F., Fitton, N., Francaviglia, R., Franko, U., Giltrap, D., Grant, B. B., Guenet, B., Harrison, M. T., Kirschbaum, M. U. F., Kuka, K., Kulmala, L., Liski, J., McGrath, M. J., Meier, E., Menichetti, L., Moyano, F., Nendel, C., Recous, S., Reibold, N., Shepherd, A., Smith, W. N., Smith, P., Soussana, J., Stella, T., Taghizadeh-Toosi, A., Tsutskikh, E., Bellocchi, G.

    Global Change Biology, pp. 1-25

    Contributions to Journals: Articles

    Digital Object Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15441
    Additional Links
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