Lecturer
- About
-
- Email Address
- yongchao.huang@abdn.ac.uk
- School/Department
- School of Natural and Computing Sciences
Biography
2013-2017, DPhil Engineering Science (Oxford)
2016-2017, MLRG (Oxford), Bayesian/Markovian
2017-2019, Senior Data Scientist in Actuarial industry (UK), machine learning/data science
2019-2022, Postdoc in CS (Oxford), machine learning/reinforcement learning/Gaussian process/MCMC
2022-, Visiting lecturer in CS (Westminster), student supervision
2022-2023, Senior Research Associate in MLG/CBL (Cambridge), probabilistic machine learning
2023-2024, collaborator, MLG/CBL (Cambridge)
2024-2026, early career academics panel, CSIC Engineering department (Cambridge)
2023-, Lecturer/Assistant Professor in CS (Aberdeen), machine learning
I did DPhil in solid mechanics from Oxford during 2013-2017, investigating signal processing (FFT) of impact wave propagation in solids, under supervision of Prof. Clive Siviour. I also spent sometime in 2016-2017 in the Machine Learning Research Group at Oxford, working with Prof. Stephen Roberts on Bayesian data analysis for financial markets. Later I went to the UK actuarial industry, implementing ML algorithms in a commercial environment on corporate scale, first as a senior pricing analyst, then sr. data scientist and manager. I returned to academia after 2.5 years in industry, with keen interest in fundamental research (after attending years of full-suite, classroom ML courses in 2015/2017, 2018/2019 at Oxford), and did 3-year postdoc in Oxford Computer Science, working with Prof. Alessandro Abate on ML, RL and GP for smart energies, during which I also spent some time in the Torr Vision Group as a RA, and as a research software engineer in the Computational Biology Group, working on RL and MCMC methods. Later I did a second postdoc (SRA) in the Machine Learning Group at Cambridge CBL, working with Prof. Zoubin Ghahramani and Dr. Hong Ge on probabilistic machine learning, where I stayed as a collaborator till late 2024. I serve on the early career academics panel at CSIC in Cambridge from Sept. 2024. I am a lecturer at Aberdeen from Aug. 2023.
External Memberships
Service to community:
Conferences & Journal review / PC / Organisation: AIBSD (2026), Bioinference (2024), ECAI (2024), Theoretical Biology (2024), Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2021), etc
Others: Chartered Management Institute (Level 5, 2019), Royal Statistical Society (RSS), International Linear Algebra Society (ILAS), Sr. Scientific Advisor to a UK firm, etc.
The above list of professional memberships is exhaustively enumerated to the best of my knowledge in this universe as of 2025, any role claimed beyond these is invalid.
Non-professional membership include fans of classics and modern music, e.g. JS Bach (bwv 639), Chopin (Nocturne C sharp minor), heart full of soul (Yardbirds 1965), stairway to heaven (MSG 1973), Lithium (Reading 1992), art of life (Tokyo Dome 1993), OK computer (paranoid android 1997), Jay Chou (Fantasy 2001), good boy (MAMA 2014), love shot (2018), BTS (airplane pt.2), BP (forever young 2018), GD (drama 2025), and many others. I used to publish original songs and novels some decade ago - both the author and creates are technically boring however fun by nature.
Latest Publications
Electrostatics-based particle sampling and approximate inference
ICLR 2025 workshop on Frontiers in Probabilistic Inference:
Sampling Meets Learning, pp. 1-36Contributions to Conferences: PostersSpectral Bayesian Inference and Neural Estimation of Acoustic Wave Propagation
ICRA 2025 (poster), pp. 1Contributions to Conferences: PostersBayesian Inference and Neural Estimation of Acoustic Wave Propagation
Contributions to Conferences: Oral PresentationsR-ParVI: Particle-based variational inference through lens of rewards
Working Papers: Preprint Papers- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.20482
Variational Inference Using Material Point Method
Working Papers: Preprint Papers- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.20287
- Research
-
Research Overview
Broadly classic and modern approaches, theories and applications. Typically,
- Physics-motivated machine learning, science for AI. 2019 - present
- Bayesian, MCMC, variational inference. 2016 - present
- Generative modelling (score-based). 2022 - present
- NeuroML, neural & biological systems. 2024 - present
- Small language models and uncertainties, 2025 - present
- DL, RL, dynamical systems (differential equations - applied maths). 2013 - present
- Interdisciplinary & AI for science. e.g. vision, biology, mechanics, engineering materials/structures, energy, environment, climate, finance, etc.
A large portion of my work centers around log p(x) and its gradients, i.e. how to effectively infer a density and/or efficiently sample it. These trigger some relevant topics related to maths, statistics, computation, and cross boarders. Empirical work involves theoretical and practical elements.
During my career, I am fortunate to have worked with many great minds in several fields including applied maths, computer science, physics, mechanics, finance, civil and information engineering, on both theories and applications. This cross-boundary journey is very much inspired by Shannon, Feynman, Heisenberg, Grigori Perelman, James Simons and David Mackay, among many others. If I am to pick 1 or 2 favourite subjects, it would be numerical linear algebra or computational stats - for many years I have been thinking about matrices and their representations, and a long journey to explore still.
Having worked in both academia and industry, and learning from great minds, I am fortunate to be able to read, write, derive, code and assess independently, through years of practice. For over a decade, I have been doing reading, writing and coding on a daily basis. Frankly speaking, it would be a shortcut, and less challenging, for me to apply SOTA methods and experiences to downstream tasks, as I come from an interdisciplinary background. But I chose to go hard, deep and fundamental.
Following the principle 'information is physical' (Landauer, 1991), I run the 'Computational and Physical Learning' lab (CPL, 2023-present) at Aberdeen, being the founder and solo member, aiming to make fundamental contribution to the arena of machine intelligence, e.g. improving existing methods or inventing new - making tools and building bricks purely driven by curiosity. With very limited resource and energy to build a team (and a website), I therefore mostly do all the work end-to-end and write papers on my own. In light of the absence of a dedicated statistics unit, I also founded the Probabilistic Machine Learning (PML) Group in 2023 to establish the university’s first research team focused on the probabilistic, statistical, and mathematical foundations of AI.
Research Areas
Accepting PhDs
I am currently accepting PhDs in Computing Science.
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.

Computing Science
Accepting PhDsKnowledge Exchange
Welcome academia/industry collaborations, knowledge exchange and public engagement.
Supervision
I encourage students with mathematical or computational background in any subjects, including but not limited to maths, stats, physics, cs, engineering, computational chem, biology, psychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, etc, to discuss potential opportunities - please feel free to reach out if you are interested in any aspect of the work we are doing.
As of 2025, I am supervising 3 PhD and 1 Msc (by research) students as 1st advisor, and have independently supervised 61 UK Msc students theses on ML, data science and business analytics.
- Accepting curiosity-driven PhDs for all time entries.
- Open to supervise seasonal (e.g. final year/MPhil/summer/visiting), feasible research projects within topics of mutual interest.
- Research-focused projects may involve mathematical, statistical analysis, computational methods, and/or standard software development practice. Training and supervision can be provided within my expertise and networks.
- All my students are encouraged to spend some time in other schools (e.g. Oxbridge) or industry during their studies. I hope students can enjoy maximum flexibility and freedom to explore their interests, balance work and life, and most importantly, be happy and have fun.
Interested candidates please feel free to get in touch. Please specify specific interests and potential funding sources. Apologize I am unable to answer testing, phishing, and send-to-all emails.
- Teaching
-
Teaching Responsibilities
Having taught following courses in the past:
1. Lectures: <Computational Intelligence>, Aberdeen, 2024, 2025
2. Lectures: <Python programming foundations>, Aberdeen, 2025
3. Lectures: <Distributed systems>, Aberdeen, 2025
4. Lectures: <Introduction to Software Engineering>, Aberdeen, 2023 & 2024
5. Lectures: <Software Process and Management>, Aberdeen, 2024
6. Practicals: <3f8: Inference>, Cambridge, 2023
Others: Linear Algebra, ML, Engineering Maths (summer schools).
- Publications
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Electrostatics-based particle sampling and approximate inference
ICLR 2025 workshop on Frontiers in Probabilistic Inference:
Sampling Meets Learning, pp. 1-36Contributions to Conferences: PostersSpectral Bayesian Inference and Neural Estimation of Acoustic Wave Propagation
ICRA 2025 (poster), pp. 1Contributions to Conferences: PostersBayesian Inference and Neural Estimation of Acoustic Wave Propagation
Contributions to Conferences: Oral PresentationsR-ParVI: Particle-based variational inference through lens of rewards
Working Papers: Preprint Papers- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.20482
Variational Inference Using Material Point Method
Working Papers: Preprint Papers- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.20287
Variational Inference via Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
Working Papers: Preprint Papers- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.09186
Bayesian neural networks in mortality modelling
The Actuary, vol. 2024Contributions to Specialist Publications: ArticlesClassification via score-based generative modelling
Working Papers: Preprint Papers- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.11091
Fixed points in cyber space: Rethinking optimal evasion attacks in the age of AI-NIDS
Contributions to Conferences: Oral Presentations- [ONLINE] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.12197
A Sequential Modelling Approach for Indoor Temperature Prediction and Heating Control in Smart Buildings
Contributions to Conferences: Papers