Following his BSc Hons and PhD in Zoology, Professor Fowler worked on ovarian hormones in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Aberdeen. In 2000, he moved to the University of Aberdeen’s Institute of Medical Sciences and was its director for 6 years (2015-21). His work elucidates mechanisms regulating/dysregulating reproduction and development. He has over 170 peer-reviewed publications and book chapters and co-authored numerous European Food Standards Agency opinions. Since 2000, his research focused principally on effects of environmental/lifestyle exposures, including maternal smoking, obesity, and medication use. This aims to understand disruption of fetal development and health, principally using normal first and second trimester human fetus. Since 2009 he has led/participated in 4 large EU research programmes studying endocrine disruption and received MRC, BBSRC, Wellcome Trust, charities and PARC (Partnership of the Assessment of Risks from Chemicals, 2022-2029) funding. In 2023 he was awarded the Anne McLaren Distinguished Scientist award by the Society for Reproduction & Fertility.
Air pollution nanoparticles get into fetal human organs in the 1st and 2nd trimester
Member, Gendered Innovations, FP7 case study panel, 2012
Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology, UK (FRSB), 2010
Member, Standing Evaluation Panel, Environmental Pollution at the Swedish Research Council Formas, 2010
Member, Scientific Committee, 5th Copenhagen Workshop on Endocrine Disrupters, 2009
Chair, Society for Reproduction & Fertility, 2009-2013
External Examiner, year 3 Reproductive Biology, University of Edinburgh, 2008-2013
External Examiner, Masters by Research (MRes), St George’s Hospital Medical School, London, 2008-2012
Editorial Advisory Board for Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2005-2009
Society for Reproduction and Fertility, Council Member, 2005-2013
Editorial Board of the journal Reproductive Biology & Endocrinology, 2002-2008
Chair, Local Organising Committee for Fertility 2003, joint meeting of BAS, BFS, SRF, 2000-2003. This conference was held in Aberdeen July 13-17 2003 and is considered to be one of the most successful Fertility conferences, with 685 delegates and £45,000 surplus
Society for Reproduction & Fertility, Meetings Committee, 2000-2004
Acted on various BFS/SRF sub-committees, including scientific referee for abstracts, poster/presentation judge and assessment of applications for the Serono/BFS Studentships etc
British Fertility Society Committee, 1993-1996
Latest Publications
Comparison of steroidogenic disruption in adrenal H295R and ovarian KGN and COV434 cell models and the implications to assess female reproductive toxicity
Vazakidou, P., Koopmans, C., Nijmeijer, S., Lecante, L. L., Liu, P., Mazaud Guittot, S., Fowler, P. A. F., Leonards, P. E., van Duursen, M. B.
Linking epidemiology and genomics of maternal smoking during pregnancy in utero and in ageing: a population-based study using human foetuses and the UK Biobank cohort
Mihov, M., Shoctor, H., Douglas, A., Hay, D. C., O'Shaughnessy, P. J., Iredale, J. P., Shaw, S., Fowler, P. A. F., Grassmann, F.
Deciphering Cell-Type and Temporal-Specific Matrisome Expression Signatures in Human Cortical Development and Neurodevelopmental Disorders via scRNA-Seq Meta-Analysis
Gim, D. H., Assir, M. Z. K., Fowler, P. A. F., Morgan, M., Berg, D., Kang, E.
The profile of steroid hormones in human fetal and adult ovaries
Vazakidou, P., Evangelista, S., Li, T., Lecante, L. L., Rosenberg, K., Koekkoek, J., Salumets, A., Velthut-Meikas, A., Damdimopoulou, P., Mazaud-Guittot, S., Fowler, P. A., Leonards, P. E., van Duursen, M. B.
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, vol. 22, 60
Since the breakthrough epidemiological studies of the 1980s it has been clear that adult human health is dependent upon fetal development and fetal programming (‘early life programming’). Fetal growth restriction, for example, can lead to hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease in the adult. This fetal programming is also termed "Developmental Origins of Health and Disease" (DOHaD) or "Fetal Origins of Adult Disease. Dysfunctional changes in the fetus can arise through a range of mechanisms, such as:
maternal cigarette smoking
maternal obesity
maternal deprivation
maternal nutrition
maternal environmental pollutant exposure (such as air pollution)
The health trajectory of an individual offspring is likely to depend upon a range of maternal and lifestyle factors, including the chemical burden carried at birth. Fetal pollutant exposure has clear adverse effects on development but we have very little knowledge about levels of fetal exposure to “real-life” complex pollutant cocktails and developmental consequences. This fundamental lack of knowledge is a major impasse to developing strategies for reducing fetal pollutant burdens and predicting likely health outcomes. Available data is limited, and often indirect (i.e. animal models or surrogates of exposure), but all studies suggest that fetal pollutant exposure affects lifelong health outcomes and, thereby, impacts on the general economy.
As well as laboratory-based studies of the human fetus my group has also become involved in epidemiological studies in the same field. Our intention with this move is to improve linkage between the individual fetus/mother (laboratory) and population-wide (epidemiology) analyses of maternal environment/lifestyle effects on the fetus and its future health.
Our aim is to understand how maternal factors disturb human fetal development, leading to offspring with greater risk of adverse health outcomes.
Our objective is to identify mechanisms linking these maternal factors with sub-optimal fetal development and lifelong health burdens.
Research Areas
Accepting PhDs
I am currently accepting PhDs in Biological and Environmental Sciences, Biomedical Sciences.
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.
INITIALISE (Inflammation in human early life: targeting impacts on life-course health) is an EU funded project that aims to elucidate how exposures and genome impact gut microbiome, host immune system and metabolism, and how the interplay of these factors impact life-course health. INITIALISE aims to define the role of the maturation of the immune system as a mediator between exposures and life-course health.
Black carbon nanoparticles can locally alter human fetal airway epithelial transcriptomes. UKHSA Annual Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollution Research Review Meeting, Bristol, 26 November 2024.
What happens in the womb doesn’t stay in the womb. 9th NHS Grampian Research Conference “Mind the Gap” and the NHS Research Scotland Reproductive Health & Childbirth Event. Aberdeen, UK, 04-05 October 2024.
Proof of concept: associating the presence of nanoparticles with localised gene expression in the human fetal lung. 9th NHS Grampian Research Conference “Mind the Gap” and the NHS Research Scotland Reproductive Health & Childbirth Event. Aberdeen, UK, 04-05 October 2024.
Chemical pollutants and the human fetus. UK-PARC Science Day, Birmingham, 21-22 May 2024.
Maternal smoking: revisiting the estrogen hypothesis and effects on receptor activation. 10th Copenhagen Workshop on Endocrine Disruptors, Copenhagen, Denmark, 11-14 March 2024.
Prenatal exposure to environmental pollution and long-term outcomes in children. 31stWorld Congress on Controversies in Obstetrics, Gynecology & Infertility (COGI), Vienna, Austria, 23-25 November 2023.
Selecting the right model for your research. SfE BES Conference 2023, Glasgow, 13-15 November 2023.
Laying the foundations for future life and reproduction. Distinguished Scientist (Anne McLaren) Award Lecture. Fertility 2023, Belfast, 10-13 January 2023.
Toxicants and maternal lifestyle disturb human fetal developmental programming. Society for Reproductive Investigation Annual Conference, Fetal Physiology Satellite meeting, Boston, July 2021.
Exposure to the complex mixture of environmental chemicals found in human biosolids. Virtual University of Michigan Symposium on Chemical Mixtures, 12 February 2021.
Maternal lifestyle, endocrine disruption and the developing fetus. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 19 February 2020, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Preparing for a healthy life – maternal lifestyle and fetal programming. Toxalim, 12 October 2018, Toulouse, France.
Effect of prenatal exposure to environmental toxins on female reproduction. Fertility 2018, 4-6 January 2018, Liverpool, UK.
Evidence for EDC involvement in reproductive dysfunction in women. Invited seminar at PhD Course in Reproductive Toxicology, Centre for Reproductive Biology in Uppsala (CRU) and Swedish Toxicological Sciences Research Centre (SWETOX), 12-16 June 2016, Uppsala, Sweden.
Real-world chemical mixtures disturb fetal endocrine systems and gonad development humans and animal models. Symposium: “Mixtures, medicines and diet, where now for endocrine disrupting compounds?” ECE2016: European Congress of Endocrinology, 28-31 May 2016, Munich, Germany.
New insights into human fetal development: endogenous oestrogens, maternal smoking and gene methylation. 8th Copenhagen Workshop of Endocrine Disrupters, 27-30 April 2015, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dr David Hay Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
Prof John Iredale MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
Prof Peter O'Shaughnessy Institute of Biodiversity Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland
also partners in the following EU projects:
INITIALISE
FREIA
PARC
PROTECTED
Funding and Grants
Career total = £28 million
major grants:
2007-10 Wellcome Trust (080388) Effect of in-utero exposure to environmental chemicals via maternal pasture ingestion on fetal development. £426k [PI: collaboration with Macaulay, Edinburgh, Glasgow & INRA]
2008-12 European Commission FP7 (212855) Reproductive effects of environmental chemicals in females (REEF). £2,646k. (PI: collaboration with Macaulay, Edinburgh, INRA, Nottingham, Martin-Luther, Milan]
2009-11 Chief Scientist Office (CZB/4/742) Bioincubator system to model toxic effects on the human fetal testis. £62k [PI]
2014-17 MRC (L010011/1) The human fetal liver: development and response to maternal drug use. £589k [PI: collaboration with Glasgow, Edinburgh]
2014-18 MRC DTP (K501335/1) Development of the human fetal adrenal gland and effects of maternal smoking. £63k [CoI: Bellingham, Glasgow is PI]
2016-19 Glasgow Children’s Hospital Charity (YRSS/PHD/2016/05) Maternal smoking, drinking and deprivation: when and how of placental damage. £60k [PI: collaboration with Glasgow]
2017-21 European Commission H2020 MSCA-ITN (722634) PROTECTion against Endocrine Disruptors; detection, mixtures, health effects, risk assessment and communication(PROTECTED). £3,152k [CoI: Connolly Queen’s Belfast is PI]
2017-20 MRC (L011535/1) Sex-specific disease aetiology from developmental steroid insults: mechanistic understanding and biomarker development towards disease prevention. £637k [CoI: Rae, Edinburgh is PI]
2017-21 BBSRC EASTBIO DTP Mechanisms via which the human fetus is at risk from over-the-counter analgesics. £97k [PI: collaboration with Edinburgh]
2018-21 Arthritis Research UK (21800) Unlocking the joint morphogenetic code in mesenchymal stem cells from human synovium. £328k [CoI: De Bari is PI]
2019-24 European Commission H2020 (825100) Female Reproductive toxicity of Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs): a human evidence-based screening and Identification Approach (FREIA). £5,217k [CoI: van Duursen, VU Amsterdam, is PI]
2022-25 Cunningham Trust (PhD-CT-21-18) Discovery of retinoic acid receptor control of stress granules as a treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. £97k [CoI: Mccaffery, Aberdeen, is PI]
2022-25 BCUK (2122029) Evaluating the effects of BPA on breast cancer development. £99k [CoI: Speirs, Aberdeen, is PI]
2022-25 MRC (MR/W015439/1) Towards a novel treatment targeting obesity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. £380k [CoI: Duncan, Edinburgh, is PI]
2022-29 European Commission, Horizon Europe (10045444) Partnership for the assessment of risks from chemicals (PARC). €400 million cofund [CoI: ANSES+199 other institutions/agencies]
2023-27 European Commission, Horizon Europe (101094099) Inflammation in human early life: targeting impacts on life-course health (INITIALISE). £6,209k [CoI: Oresic, University of Turku is PI]
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 72, Revision 2 (FGE.72Rev2): consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st, 68th and 69th meetings) and structurally related to flavouring substances in FGE.05Rev3
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Vianello, G., Mennes, W., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 18, pp. e06029
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Re-evaluation of name of hydrogenated poly-1-decene (E 907) as food additive
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Fürst, P., Gürtler, R., Gundert-Remy, U., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Moldeus, P., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Boon, P., Crebelli, R., Di Domenico, A., Filipič, M., Mortensen, A., Van Loveren, H., Woutersen, R., Gergelova, P., Giarola, A., Lodi, F., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 18, pp. e06034
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 5 (FGE.73Rev5): consideration of alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th, 63rd and 86th meeting) and structurally related to substances evaluated in FGE.12Rev5
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Carfì, M., Martino, C., Mennes, W.
EFSA Journal, vol. 18
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gürtler, R., Gundert-Remy, U., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Degen, G., Leblanc, J., Giarola, A., Rincon, A. M., Tard, A.
EFSA Journal, vol. 18
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 61 Revision 2 (FGE.61Rev2): consideration of aliphatic acetals evaluated by JECFA (57th, 63rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to acetals evaluated by EFSA in FGE.03Rev2
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Carfì, M., Martino, C., Mennes, W., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 18, pp. e05923
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 71 Revision 1 (FGE.71Rev1): consideration of aliphatic, linear, α,β-unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd and 69th meeting) structurally related to flavouring substances evaluated in FGE.05Rev3
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Martino, C., Mennes, W., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 18, pp. e05924
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Opinion on the re-evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and the follow-up of its re-evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Dusemund, B., Mortensen, A., Turck, D., Barmaz, S., Smeraldi, C., Tard, A., Gundert-Remy, U., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05922
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Safety of use of Monk fruit extract as a food additive in different food categories
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gürtler, R., Gundert-Remy, U., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Degen, G., Herman, L., Gott, D., Leblanc, J., Giarola, A., Rincon, A. M., Tard, A., Castle, L., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05921
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 215 Revision 1 (FGE.215Rev1): seven α,β-unsaturated cinnamyl ketones from subgroup 3.2 of FGE.19
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Carfì, M., Mennes, W., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05875
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Re-evaluation of benzyl alcohol (E 1519) as food additive
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Fürst, P., Gürtler, R., Gundert-Remy, U., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Boon, P., Crebelli, R., Di Domenico, A., Filipič, M., Mortensen, A., Van Loveren, H., Woutersen, R., Gergelova, P., Giarola, A., Lodi, F., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05876
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Re-evaluation of sulphuric acid and its sodium, potassium, calcium and ammonium salts (E 513, 514 (i), 514 (ii), 515 (i), 515 (ii), 516 and 517) as food additive
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Fürst, P., Gürtler, R., Gundert-Remy, U., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Boon, P., Crebelli, R., Di Domenico, A., Filipič, M., Mortensen, A., Van Loveren, H., Woutersen, R., Giarola, A., Lodi, F., Riolo, F., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05868
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Safety of the proposed amendment of the specifications for steviol glycosides (E 960) as a food additive: Rebaudioside M produced via enzyme-catalysed bioconversion of purified stevia leaf extract
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gürtler, R., Gundert-Remy, U., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Degen, G., Gott, D., Leblanc, J., Herman, L., Aguilera, J., Giarola, A., Rincon, A. M., Castle, L., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05867
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 204 Revision 1 (FGE.204Rev1): consideration of genotoxicity data on representatives for 17 monounsaturated, aliphatic, α,β-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.2.1 of FGE.19
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Carfì, M., Vianello, G., Mennes, W., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05750
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Re-evaluation of hydrochloric acid (E 507), potassium chloride (E 508), calcium chloride (E 509) and magnesium chloride (E 511) as food additives
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Fürst, P., Gürtler, R., Gundert-Remy, U., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Boon, P., Crebelli, R., Di Domenico, A., Filipič, M., Mortensen, A., Van Loveren, H., Woutersen, R., Giarola, A., Lodi, F., Riolo, F., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05751
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 3 (FGE.05Rev3): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated aldehydes, dienals, unsaturated and saturated carboxylic acids and related esters with saturated and unsaturated aliphatic alcohols and a phenylacetic acid related ester from chemical groups 1, 2, 3, 5 and 15
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Carfì, M., Martino, C., Vianello, G., Mennes, W., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05761
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 70, Revision 1 (FGE.70Rev1): consideration of aliphatic, linear, α,β-unsaturated, di- and trienals and related alcohols, acids and esters evaluated by JECFA (61st-68th-69th meeting)
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Carfì, M., Martino, C., Vianello, G., Mennes, W., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05749
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific opinion on the proposed amendment of the EU specifications for titanium dioxide (E 171) with respect to the inclusion of additional parameters related to its particle size distribution
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Gürtler, R., Gundert-Remy, U., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Agneta Oskarsson, P. M., Rainieri, S., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Gaffet, E., Mast, J., Peters, R., Rincon, A. M., Fürst, P., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
Re-evaluation of phosphoric acid–phosphates – di-, tri- and polyphosphates (E 338–341, E 343, E 450–452) as food additives and the safety of proposed extension of use
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Mennes, W., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Aggett, P., Cupisti, A., Fortes, C., Kuhnle, G., Lillegaard, I. T., Scotter, M., Giarola, A., Rincon, A., Tard, A., Gundert-Remy, U., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05674
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 210 Revision 3 (FGE.210Rev3): Consideration of genotoxic potential for α,β-unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.4 of FGE.19
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Carfì, M., Vianello, G., Mennes, W., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05676
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 501 (FGE.501): Grill flavour concentrate (vegetable)
Younes, M., Aquilina, G., Castle, L., Engel, K., Fowler, P., Frutos Fernandez, M. J., Fürst, P., Gundert-Remy, U., Gürtler, R., Husøy, T., Moldeus, P., Oskarsson, A., Shah, R., Waalkens-Berendsen, I., Wölfle, D., Benigni, R., Bolognesi, C., Chipman, K., Cordelli, E., Degen, G., Marzin, D., Svendsen, C., Carfì, M., Martino, C., Mennes, W., EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
EFSA Journal, vol. 17, pp. e05675
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
Long-term exposure to chemicals in sewage sludge fertilizer alters liver lipid content in females and cancer marker expression in males
Filis, P., Walker, N., Robertson, L., Eaton-Turner, E., Ramona, L., Bellingham, M., Amezaga, M. R., Zhang, Z., Mandon-Pepin, B., Evans, N. P., Sharpe, R. M., Cotinot, C., Rees, W. D., O'Shaughnessy, P., Fowler, P. A.
Polyomic Analyses of Human Fetal Endocrine Organs Predict Persistent Fetal Inflammation and Reduced Fetal Vitamin D Signalling in Pregnancies of Mothers with High BMI.
Filis, P., Walker, N., Bellingham, M., Johnston, Z. C., O'Shaughnessy, P., Fowler, P. A.
66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society-for-Reproductive-Investigation (SRI), pp. 333A-333A
