
MA PhD
Personal Chair
- About
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- Email Address
- r.millar@abdn.ac.uk
- Telephone Number
- +44 (0)1224 273909
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Language, Literature, Music and Visual Culture
Biography
Robert McColl Millar is Professor in Linguistics and Scottish Language. He has published widely on the interface between Gaelic and Scots in Northern Scots, lexical attrition in Modern Scots, rapid language change and its connection with attitudes in modern Scotland, language policy towards Scots, the connection between language standardisation and the development of the nation state and the sociology of language. His books include
System Collapse, System Rebirth: The Demonstrative Systems of English 900-1350 and the Birth of the Definite Article (2000)
Language, Nation and Power (2005)
Northern and Insular Scots, (2007)
Authority and Identity: a Sociolinguistic History of Europe before the Modern Age (2010)
English Historical Sociolinguistics (2012)
Variation and Attrition in the Scottish Fishing Communities, with William Barras and Lisa Marie Bonnici (2014)
Contact: The Interaction of Closely Related Linguistic Varieties and the History of English (2016)
Modern Scots: an analytical survey (2018)
A Sociolinguistic History of Scotland (2020)
Trask's Historical Linguistics (2007, 2015, 2023)
A History of the Scots Language (2023)
Linguistic Contact and Language Change (2024)
He is Editor of Scottish Language, a member of the editorial board of English World-Wide and the Review of Scottish Studies and a Trustee of Scots Language Dictionaries. Along with Michelle Macleod, he is series editor of Edinburgh Studies in the Language of Scotland; he is also series editor for a refereed online series, Publications of the Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ulster. If you would like to propose a volume, please get in touch with him at the e-mail address above. He was Chair of the Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ulster from 2009 to 2017.
Over the last fifteen years, Professor Millar has supervised over 25 successful doctoral theses, ranging from language teaching, through language contact to the use of language in eighteenth century Scotland.
Qualifications
- MA English Language and Literature1987 - University of Glasgow
- PhD English Historical Linguistics1991 - University of London
Memberships and Affiliations
- Internal Memberships
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Robert McColl Millar jointly coordinates research in Language and Linguistics.
- External Memberships
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Robert McColl Millar is the Editor of the Chair of the Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ulster's innovative on-line Publications series. He is also Editor of Scottish Language. He was Chair of the Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ulster from 2009 to 2017.
He is a member of the editorial board of English World-Wide, a Trustee of Scottish Language Dictionaries and a member of the board of the Angus McIntosh Centre for Historical Linguistics at the University of Edinburgh.
Latest Publications
Scottish English
The Oxford Handbook of British Englishes. Montgomery, C., Moore, E. (eds.). Oxford Univerity Press; OxfordChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersLinguistic Contact and Language Change
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 218 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksA History of the Scots Language
Oxford Univerity Press; Oxford, Oxford. 196 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksTrask's Historical Linguistics, 4th edition
Routledge, London. 410 pagesBooks and Reports: Books- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003125136
- [ONLINE] Book at publisher's site
Doric: the Scots dialect spoken by the Queen: what it sounds like and where it comes from
The ConversationContributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
- Research
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Research Overview
Robert McColl Millar is an historical linguist, dialectologist and socioliogist of language, working both on Scotland and beyond.
Current Research
Professor Millar has a long-standing interest in the ways in which the languages of Europe have gained full literate expression. He is also continuing work on close-relative contact, reassessing his discussion of the development of Shetland Scots.
From 2008-11 he was principal investigator for a major grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council for aproject to investigate lexical change in the dialects of the Scottish fishing communities. The first book related to this project, Variation and Attrition in the Scottish Fishing Communities, was published in May 2014.
He has also been working on the language of letters to and from convicts transported to New South Wales in the first half of the nineteenth century. The corpus is comprised of letters to and from Thomas Holden and from Richard Taylor.
In 2007 he was asked to write an introduction to a new printing of Hugh Marwick's Orkney Norn. This publication now appears to have been abandoned, so the introduction is available here.
In late May 2018 he gave a lecture entitled Scots as a Sociolinguistic Entity at the University of Giessen. The attached represents some suggested references and readings.
In this document can be found a full transcription and translation of 'Donald's letter', as discussed in A Sociolinguistic History of Scotland.
At present he is completing a book on language contact and language change for Cambridge University Press and writing (with Dawn Leslie) a volume on the Dialects of Scots for Edinburgh University Press.
Supervision
Supervisees
- MRS REHAB AL MAQBOUL
- MS SHATHA ALTHUBITI
- MR ABDULRAHMAN ALMURAYYI
- MISS AIZHAN AMANGAZINA
- MS EMAN ALQARNI
- MR RAJESH GUNDALA
- MS MARIAM ALAWADHI
- MS QIAO LIU
- MR AHMED ALBAKAI
- MS ANAR ALRUWAIE
- MS DIAN MUKHLISA
- MS SHAHLAA AL-JUBORI
- MISS MANAL MUNEEF
- MRS ULFATMI AZLAN
- MS VICKI CRONISTER
- MR ASHABUL SUSANTO
- MISS ZHEWEI ZHA
- MS CLAIRE NEEDLER
- MS ABRAR ALJERAIS
- MRS NARMEEN ABU DIB
- MR EQBAL GHASEMYANI
- MS SARAH ALQURASHI
- MR MIFTAH GHAMEEDH
- MS MARYAM ZAMIM
- MR ABDULLAH ALGHANNAM
- MR FATAH ABDELMAGIED
- MS EBTESAM HAZAZI
- MS LEANNE SPRINGER
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
I will be teaching on the following courses in Half Session 1 of 2025-2026:
LN1008 English Past and Present
LN4012 Dissertation in Language and Linguistics
I am regularly available on campus (normally at least three days in the week). Probably the best way to find out my availability at a particular time is to consult
https://mccollmillar.youcanbook.me
You should sign up for a time on this site: this guarantees you will be expected and that you won't have to wait. If you would like to have an online consultation, let me know.
If you can't make any of these times, get in touch and we'll work something out.
Since my arrival in Aberdeen, I have taught on the following courses:
Scottish Level 1
English Past and Present (2018-)
English Structure and Use (2010-)
Essentials of Language (2002-9)
Writing Scotland Now (2002-7)
Reading Writing (2007-9)
Communication and Language in the Contemporary World (2008-9; 2016)
The Social Construction of Gender (1997-2007)
Language in Literature (1997-2000)
History of the English Language (1996)
Scottish Level 2
Language in Society (2016)
Words and Meanings: Lexis and Semantics (2009-14)
Constructing Words and Meaning: Morphology (2012-14)
History of Language in the British Isles (1998-2013)
Sounds of English (2007-2012)
Language and Linguistics: Applications (2002-9)
Introduction to Language and Linguistics (1998-2001)
Scottish Level 3
Historical (Socio)Linguistics (2024-)
Language Change: Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Approaches (2020-3)
Unwinding Words (2019-2021)
Language: Variation and Change (2000-2019)
Language and Language Use in Europe in the Twentieth Century (2004)
A Social and Cultural History of the English Language (1998-1999)
Introduction to Sociolinguistics (1996-1998)
Scottish Level 4
Language Contact (2023-)
Adopt a dialect: methods and projects in dialectology (2018-22)
Sociology of Language (2015-17)
Language contact and change in language (2008-22)
Language—Power—People—Nation (2002-14)
Language Development and Linguistic Change 1750-1950 (2002-2010)
Languages and Histories, People and Land: Scotland and Ireland (2003)
Society and Language (2001-2002)
Language Change: Case Studies from the Histories of English and Scots (2001-2002)
Language and Identity in Scotland and Ireland (2000-2002)
Scottish Level 5 (Masters)
A Social and Textual History of the English Language (2021-; element of MLitt in English Language and Literature)
Varieties of English: the TESOL perspective (2017; element of MSc in TESOL)
TESOL Research Methods II (2017; element of MSc in TESOL)
TESOL Focussed Teaching portfolio and dissertation (2015-; core element of MSc in TESOL)
History of English (2009-12; element of MLitt in Sociolinguistics and English Linguistics for Advanced Teachers of English)
Describing and Teaching the Morphology and Syntax of English (2006-12; element of the MLitt in English Linguistics for Advanced Teachers of English)
Research Methods II (2009-12; element of MLitt in Sociolinguistics)
Models of Language in Society (2007-10; element of MLitt in Minority Language Planning and Policy)
Research Methods 2 (2002-7; element of MLitt in English Sociolinguistics)
Research Tutorial (2003-7; element of MLitt in English Sociolinguistics)
Dialects of English: Historical (2002-6; element of MLitt in English Sociolinguistics)
The Sociolinguistics of Scotland and Ireland (2000; element of MLitt in Irish and Scottish Studies)
- Publications
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Page 1 of 1 Results 1 to 44 of 44
Scottish English
The Oxford Handbook of British Englishes. Montgomery, C., Moore, E. (eds.). Oxford Univerity Press; OxfordChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersLinguistic Contact and Language Change
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 218 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksA History of the Scots Language
Oxford Univerity Press; Oxford, Oxford. 196 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksTrask's Historical Linguistics, 4th edition
Routledge, London. 410 pagesBooks and Reports: Books- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003125136
- [ONLINE] Book at publisher's site
Doric: the Scots dialect spoken by the Queen: what it sounds like and where it comes from
The ConversationContributions to Specialist Publications: ArticlesOpinion piece: Towards more comprehensive lexical research on Scots
Scottish Language, vol. 40, pp. 85-99Contributions to Journals: ArticlesContact in the History of English
Handbook of Language Contact. Hickey, R. (ed.). 2nd edition. Wiley-BlackwellChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119485094.ch17
A Sociolinguistic History of Scotland
Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. 260 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksModern Scots: an analytical survey
Edinburgh University Press, EdinburghBooks and Reports: BooksBefore the Storm: Papers from the Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ulster triennial meeting, Ayr 2015
Publications of the Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ulster, Aberdeen. 231 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksLanguage and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century: Nynorsk and Scots in Comparative Context
Scandinavica, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 6-42Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Contact: The Interaction of Closely Related Linguistic Varieties and the History of English
Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. 224 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksDialect death? The present state of the dialects of the Scottish fishing community
Current trends in Historical Sociolinguistics. Russi, C. (ed.). de Gruyter Open, pp. 143-164, 22 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110488401-010
At the forefront of linguistic change: the noun phrase morphology of the Lindisfarne Gospels
The Old English Gloss to the Lindisfarne Gospels: Language, Author and Context. Fernandez Cuesta, J., Pons-Sanz, S. M. (eds.). De Gruyter New York and Berlin, pp. 153-168, 16 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110449105-011
Trask's Historical Linguistics
Routledge, Abingdon. 391 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksTrask's historical linguistics
Taylor and Francis. 412 pagesBooks and Reports: Books- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315728056
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Lexical Variation and Attrition in the Scottish Fishing Communities
Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. 200 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksChange in the Fisher Dialects of the Scottish East Coast: Peterhead as a Case Study
Sociolinguistics in Scotland. Lawson, R. (ed.). Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 241-257, 16 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters‘“To bring my language near to the language of men”? Dialect and dialect use in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries: some observations’
Scots: Studies in its Literature and Language. Kirk, J. M., Macleod, I. (eds.). Rodopi, pp. 73-87, 15 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersAfter the Storm: Papers from the Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ulster triennial meeting, Aberdeen 2012
Vol. 4, Publications of the Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ulster. 298 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksTerms for fish in the dialects of Scotland's east coast fishing communities: Evidence for lexical attrition
Scottish Language, vol. 30, pp. 29-59Contributions to Journals: ArticlesVarieties of English: Scots
Historical Linguistics of English. Bergs, A., Brinton, L. (eds.). Moutin de Gruyter, pp. 1951-1960, 10 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersEnglish Historical Sociolinguistics
Edinburgh University Press. 220 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksThe Problem of Reading Dialect in Semiliterate Letters: The Correspondence of the Holden Family, 1812-16 and of Richard Taylor 1840-51
Letter Writing in Late Modern English. Dossena, M., Del Lungo Camiciotti, G. (eds.). John Benjamins Pub., pp. 163-177, 15 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersThe death of Orkney Norn and the genesis of Orkney Scots
Scottish Language, vol. 29, no. 2012, pp. 16-36Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSocial History and the Sociology of Language
The Handbook Of Historical Sociolinguistics. Hernández-Campoy, J. M., Conde-Silvestre, J. C. (eds.). Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 41-60, 20 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersApplied Linguistics, Global and Local: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the British Association for Applied Linguistics, 9-11 September 2010, University of Aberdeen
Scitsiugnil Press, London. 417 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksLinguistic democracy?
Sustaining Minority Language Connubities: Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland. Kirk, J., O Baoill, D. (eds.). Cló Ollscoil na Banríona, pp. 218-224, 7 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersNorthern Light, Northern Words: Selected Papers from the FRLSU Conference, Kirkwall 2009
University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom. 219 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksLinguistic marginality in Scotland: Scots and the Celtic languages
Marginal Dialects: Scotland, Ireland and Beyond. Millar, R. M. (ed.). University of Aberdeen, pp. 5-17, 13 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersMarginal Dialects: Scotland, Ireland and Beyond
University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom. 222 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksAuthority and identity: a sociolinguistic history of Europe before the modern age
Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, United Kingdom. 247 pagesBooks and Reports: Books- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230282032
An historical national identity?: the case of Scots
Language and Identities. Watt, D., Llamas, C. (eds.). Edinburgh University Press, pp. 247-256, 10 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersThe Origins of the Northern Scots Dialects
Studies in English and European Historical Dialectology. Dossena, M., Lass, R. (eds.). 1 edition. Peter Lang Pub., pp. 191-208, 18 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersHistory of English Morphology
A Companion to the History of the English Language. Momma, H., Matto, M. (eds.). Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 43-56, 14 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444302851.ch5
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
The origins and development of Shetland dialect in light of dialect contact theories
English World-Wide , vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 237-267Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.29.3.02mil
History of Morphology
Blackwell Companion to the History of the English Language. Momma, H., Matto, M. (eds.). Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 43-56, 13 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersNorthern and Insular Scots
Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, UK. 178 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksTrask's Historical Linguistics
Hodder Arnold, London, UK. 514 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksOn the cusp: Antoine Meillet as a sociologist of language
Language and History: Integrationist Perspectives. Love, N. (ed.). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 99-119, 21 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203592588
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
“Burying alive”: unfocussed governmental language policy and Scots
Language Policy, vol. 5, pp. 63-86Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-005-5626-6
Language, Nation and Power
Palgrave Macmillan. 232 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksThe English language in Scotland: An introduction to Scots
English Language and Linguistics, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 164-167Contributions to Journals: Review articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S136067430424134X
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Some patterns in the non-historical demonstrative usage of the Peterborough Chronicle annals 1070-1121
Notes and Queries, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 161-164Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus