BSc (Hons), MBChB, PhD, CStat, MD (Hons), FFPHM, DSc, HonFFOM
Clinical Chair in Epidemiology
- About
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- Email Address
- g.j.macfarlane@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Personal Assistant- Personal Assistant
- Miss Sophie Green
Biography
Gary Macfarlane has held the Chair in Epidemiology (Clinical) since 2005 and previously held the same post at The University of Manchester from 1999. He is an Honorary Consultant in the Department of Public Health at NHS Grampian, Deputy Clinical Lead for Chronic Pain at NHS Research Scotland and Director of the Versus Arthritis/Medical Research Council Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. He was Dean of Research Impact and Interdisciplinary Research for the period 2018-2024. He trained in Statistics/ Computing Science and then Medicine at The University of Glasgow before undertaking his PhD at The University of Bristol. He worked at the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan before leading a programme of chronic pain research at the Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester.
He leads the Epidemiology group at the University of Aberdeen. The clinical research programme focusses on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD) and undertakes research on: mechanisms of disease onset and outcome (observational epidemiology), identifying effective management for RMDs (Clinical trials and evidence synthesis), and designing optimal delivery of care (health services research). He and his research team have particular expertise in common complex conditions (including musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, fibromyalgia, and early osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions, and rare diseases. The programme also hosts several disease and drug registries: the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) and Psoriatic Arthritis (BSR-PsA) and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR), all of which recruit UK-wide. Professor Macfarlane is a Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and an Honorary fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine.
Qualifications
- BSc (Hons) Statistics and Computing Science1985 - University of Glasgow
- MBChB Medicine and Surgery1990 - University of Glasgow
- PhD Epidemiology1993 - University of Bristol
The Epidemiology of Oral Cancer
- MD (Hons) Medicine (Epidemiology)2003 - University of Glasgow
- DSc Medicine2021 - University of Glasgow
- CStat Statistics1999 - Royal Statistical Society
- FFPH Public Health2009 - Faculty of Public Health
- HonFFOM Occupational Medicine2023 - Faculty of Occupational Medicine
I have been awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine
External Memberships
- Health and Safety Executive (UK) Scientific Quality Advisory Group: Member
- British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting Organising Committee: Member
- NHS Research Scotland Deputy Clinical Lead for Pain
- Versus Arthritis Fellowship Committee: Member
- British Society for Rheumatology: Research and Registers Committee
- NIHR Senior Investigator
Latest Publications
Patterns of Healthcare Use, Comorbidities, and Treatment of Fibromyalgia: Insights from Survey and Administrative Healthcare Data in Scotland and Wales
PACFiND. 28 pagesBooks and Reports: Other ReportsImplementing Patient Research Partner Engagement in Research (iPREPARE): Summary of main findings
iPREPARE. 34 pagesBooks and Reports: Commissioned ReportsOver 50 years of research on social disparities in pain and pain treatment: a scoping review of reviews
Pain, vol. 166, no. 11, pp. 2458-2472Contributions to Journals: Review articlesShifting the distribution of risk for high-impact chronic pain: targets for population-level interventions
The Journal of Pain, 105573Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2025.105573
Chronicity rhetoric in health and welfare systems inhibits patient recovery: a qualitative, ethnographic study of fibromyalgia care
Social Science and Medicine, vol. 382, 118313Contributions to Journals: Articles
Prizes and Awards
Sir Alexander Morison Medal from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Heberden Medal from the British Society for Rheumatology (2024)
Ernestine Henry Lecture (Faculty of Occupational Medicine Conference, 2024)
- Research
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Research Overview
My major research interests are in the Epidemiology of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Disorders (RMD) with a particular focus on common disabling symptoms (chronic pain, and fatigue) inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis. I am Director of the Versus Arthritis and MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. I lead several nationwide drug registries. I have current live grant income over £10 million.
Research Specialisms
- Epidemiology
- Medical Statistics
- Medicine
- Environmental and Public Health
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Research programme
You can read about the research programme I lead, including studies underway, research outputs and plain language summaries here: https://www.abdn.ac.uk/iahs/research/epidemiology/research-107.php
Collaborations
Medical Research Council/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work
Professor Macfarlane is Director of the MRC/Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. Coordinated by the University of Aberdeen, the centre brings together fifteen different academic institutions across the UK, with interest and expertise in rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease, and its relation to occupation, to identify effective and cost-effective ways to minimise the adverse impacts of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The work at the University of Aberdeen is focussed on investigating: media campaigns for low back pain; axial spondyloarthritis; pain management.
European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) revised guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia
Professor Macfarlane chaired an international group of clinicians, allied health professionals and scientists from 12 countries across Europe, in revising EULAR guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia. Since the original EULAR fibromyalgia guidelines, more than fifty randomised controlled trials have been published concerned with the phramcological or non-pharmacological management of the conditions. The revised guidelines were published, in 2016, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/04/annrheumdis-2016-209724.full
UK-RiME : UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology
The UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (UK-RiME) partnership is a national collaboration between eight epidemiology centres in the United Kingdom including Aberdeen. The partnership seeks to develop a co-ordinated training programme facilitated by exchanges between departments at PhD, post-doctoral, NIHR academic clinical fellow, clinical fellow and international trainee levels. UK-RiME facilitates access to one another’s cohorts and share analytical expertise with each other and the UK musculoskeletal research community.
Funding and Grants
- 2024-29/£1.2m/Versus Arthritis. “PrIOritising early detection of KNEE osteoaRthritis – PIOKNEER
- 2022-25/£999k/ Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Advanced Pain Discovery Platform. High Impact Chronic Pain and UK Biobank: presentation, transitions and targets for intervention
- 2022-24/£232k/Chief Scientist’s Office/ Supporting people with musculoskeletal disorders in Scotland to remain in work: adapting the Making it Work™ intervention developed for people with inflammatory arthritis in Canada (Co-Chief Investigator)
- 2021-25/£3,179k/MRC and Versus Arthritis/Consortium Against Pain inEquality (CAPE) - The impact of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and responses to treatment (Investigator and Work Package Lead)
- 2021-24/£485k /MRC/ Quantifying the Impact of Work on Paid Employment (Chief Investigator)
- 2021-26/£1,250k/British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/United Kingdom AntiMicrobial Registry (Co-chief Investigator)
- 2020-26/£2,488k/ NIHR/ NIHR Programme Grant: Development and evaluation of the Digital-My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) for improving painful distal upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (Investigator)
- 2019-26/£2,300k/Medical Research Council & Versus Arthritis Centre of Excellence in Musculoskeletal Health and Work (Chief Investigator Investigator, Aberdeen)
- 2019-25/£1,138k/Versus Arthritis/Developing new models of care for people with fibromyalgia (PACFiND) (Chief Investigator)
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
Postgraduate (PhD) research students
The Epidemiology group welcomes applications in our research areas of interest.
External courses
Professor Macfarlane established a week-long Intensive Course in Applied Epidemiology (ICAE) at the University of Aberdeen. This course has been run here since 2007, having previously been run for 15 years at the University of Manchester. The course is highly rated by attendees, with attendees from Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australasia. The course is annual and starts on the first Monday in March. For further details and / or to register for the next course please see our ICAE web page.
The Epidemiology Group has also put on shorter courses at external locations including Warsaw and Bucharest and also runs courses focussed on specific clinical disciplines such as "Essentials in Epidemiology for Reproductive Health".
- Publications
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The Prevalence of Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review Update and Meta-analysis
Pain, vol. 165, no. 10, pp. 2215-2234Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSmoking and alcohol by HPV status in head and neck cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Nature Communications, vol. 15, 7835Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDevelopment and external validation of a head and neck cancer risk prediction model
Head Neck, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 2261-2273Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.27834
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstreams/db127324-73a8-4904-994c-b1e389c84c56/download
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Introducing the UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR) study: providing real world data on new antimicrobials to support antimicrobial stewardship and tackle antimicrobial resistance
JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance, vol. 6, no. 4, dlae107Contributions to Journals: Review articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlae107
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstreams/2b538935-95e2-4eba-bf00-06e670f47982/download
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Effectiveness of secukinumab in radiographic and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: a European routine-care observational study
RMD Open, vol. 10, no. 3, e00416Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004166
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstreams/6e8e5845-3688-466e-8abf-2782ed82c720/download
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Cut-Offs for Disease Activity States in Axial Spondyloarthritis With Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Based on C-Reactive Protein and ASDAS Based on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate: Are they interchangeable?
The Journal of rheumatology, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 673-677Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.2023-1217
Meeting the care priorities of people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal conditions: priorities for action
Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen. 39 pagesBooks and Reports: Other ReportsDo current methods of measuring the impact of chronic pain on work reflect the experience of working-age adults?: An integrated mixed methods systematic narrative review
Pain, vol. 165, no. 7, pp. 1472-1481Contributions to Journals: Review articlesDrug effectiveness of 2nd and 3rd TNF inhibitors in psoriatic arthritis: – relationship with the reason for withdrawal from the previous treatment
Joint Bone Spine, vol. 91, no. 4, 105729Contributions to Journals: ArticlesImpact of fatigue on work productivity and health-related job loss
Occupational Medicine, vol. 74, no. 6, pp. 423-429Contributions to Journals: Articles