The Scottish Government has announced plans to introduce legislation to combat Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs), adopting a framework based on Model Law developed by the University of Aberdeen's Anti-SLAPP Research Hub.
Following an extensive public consultation, the Government confirmed that Scots law will be reformed to address SLAPPs - abusive legal actions designed to silence journalists, campaigners and others speaking on matters of public interest.
The decision reflects overwhelming support from civil society, legal professionals and media organisations for robust statutory protections.
The Model Law, drafted by Professor Justin Borg-Barthet and Dr Francesca Farrington from the University’s School of Law, draws on international best practice from Canada, the United States, the European Union and the Council of Europe. It provides mechanisms to identify and dismiss abusive claims early, safeguarding freedom of expression and democratic participation.
Professor Borg-Barthet said: “We welcome the Scottish Government’s decision to introduce legislation to combat SLAPPs. Scotland risked becoming an outlier as other jurisdictions act to deter abusive litigation.
“While the existing EU Directive was seen by a majority of respondents as a useful starting point for legislation meant to tackle the problem of SLAPPs, it was not considered the perfect solution.
“Our Model Law offers a strong foundation for reform, ensuring the highest standards of protection for public participation. We are immensely proud that our work is contributing to advancing knowledge and improving lives.”
The move follows a petition to the Scottish Parliament by former MP Roger Mullin and builds on workshops and evidence sessions led by the Anti-SLAPP Research Hub.
The legislation is expected to be introduced at the next legislative opportunity.