Postgraduate Economics 2025-2026

This course focuses on the economics of business allowing students to understand the economics that underlie a whole host of business issues. The course will cover the functioning of markets, consumer behaviour, pricing, production and costing problems, monopoly and the business implications of inflation, economic growth and economic policy.

This course develops a mathematical and statistical ‘toolbox’ for PGT students in the Business School.  These tools will be useful in understanding and implementing research in business- and economics-related fields both during a student’s academic career as well as after graduation.  The first part of the course covers basic mathematical models common across these fields.  The second part of the course develops standard data analysis methods, including multivariate regression.  The final part of the course examines shortcomings in the standard model and describes ways of overcoming those shortcomings.

The course will cover the main elements of Microeconomic Theory together with how this underpins the macro economy, covering consumer theory, how consumers choose under constraint of a budget, to generate demands. How this theory can be used to consider the welfare effects of price changes will be considered. The problem of production will be examined to understand the supply, and the demand and supply side will be drawn together to consider market structure.  How the theory can be used to identify market supplies and demands  from empirical data will be examined.

This course introduces key techniques from economics and finance to allowing understanding of the basics of business decision making within the energy industries and the economic implications of key energy policies. We consider basic financial concepts such as: present value, the opportunity cost of capital and their role in business decision making in energy industries. We also consider key economic elements of markets and how the economic environment structures the way in which businesses make decisions and energy market outcomes.

Embark on an in-depth exploration of the economic foundations shaping contemporary challenges within the energy sector. Develop a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in sustainable resource management, sustainable development, and energy consumption. Investigate the energy ‘trilemma’, gaining insights into the roles of public and private entities. Develop the knowledge and analytical skills to meaningfully contribute to shaping the future of the energy sector.

This course provides a comprehensive journey into the intricacies of financial decision-making. By blending theory with practical applications, you will develop the skills and insights needed to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of the energy industry. This course blends theory and hands-on Excel modelling to analyse investment choices in the energy sector. Empower your employability by developing practical skills and in depth understanding on financial choices under risk and uncertainty.

This course explores the intricate relationship between the economy and the environment, focusing on how economic activities impact the environment, and how environmental policies can be developed to address environmental issues. Students will learn the fundamental principles of economics as they apply to environmental issues, integrating both theoretical concepts and practical applications to address contemporary environmental challenges.

This course discusses the world petroleum market in the context of overall energy markets.  The main features of the evolving petroleum market are analysed including examination of the Hotelling model and Hubbert curve.  Oil price determination is discussed with detailed consideration of the special characteristics of the demand and supply curves in the industry.  The role of OPEC in the market is examined, including discussion of the various models of OPEC behaviour and the determinants of its market power.  The economics of climate change and the place of renewable energy in the wider energy market is discussed.

Business Strategy covers a broad range of topics that come under the general heading of “Business Strategy” / “Strategic Management”. The course introduces participants to concepts, frameworks and models that are useful in providing explanations of how companies operate with respect to goal setting, understanding their competitive landscape, assessing opportunities,  managing own capabilities, coordinating their activities with other companies, and competing to create value for customers. The course is interactive in nature, applying a learning-by-doing method involving students taking on roles as part of a series of simulation exercises. 

Focusing on sustainability and innovation, this course offers a comprehensive understanding of economic aspects shaping the transition to cleaner energy sources. Uncover the essence of market failure within the energy sector, dissect the economic implications of environmental policies and scrutinise strategies for an inclusive transformation of the energy sector. Delve into the economic dynamics of electricity markets, evaluating the impact of energy transition on pricing and market structures.

This course teaches intermediate/advanced statistical/econometric methods at the postgraduate level. Building on the basic quantitative methods that students have learned in previous courses, they will further develop their understanding of and practical skills for more advanced statistical and econometric methods.

This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles, challenges, and opportunities associated with achieving sustainability and development objectives. Students will develop an understanding of urbanization and rural issues in the context of sustainable development, explore the challenges faced by global food systems and biodiversity, analyse the link between pollution, income, and health, and apply environmental concepts to understand just policy making, ensuring equitable access to natural resources and clean environment.

Climate change presents one of the most formidable global challenges. This course offers an extensive introduction to the economics of climate change and relevant policy responses which shape societies’ efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change. It explores how the toolkit from economics and finance can be utilised to assess and evaluate carbon management strategies in the realm of climate policy, both from a national and international perspective.

The course aims to provide foundational knowledge while placing greater emphasis on fostering critical thinking about the key challenges confronting health systems and the strategies to enhance health. With a global perspective, it examines diverse healthcare systems, encouraging students to compare, analyse, and critique them. Topics include an overview of financing of health systems, the impact of social inequalities on health disparities and their implications for social policy, as well as public health approaches and their connections to issues such as unemployment and obesity.

This course introduces the student to key aspects in labour and personnel economics and how these are related to human resource practices.  It focuses on how firms seek to incentivise workers to yield efficient outcomes in the labour market.

This compulsory element of the Masters degree in Energy Economics & Finance is the final stage of the degree programme.

The dissertation is the final element of the programme and compulsory to all students in the MSc (Econ) Sustainability Economics and Finance. The dissertation provides an opportunity for a sustained period of independent study and research. It can take wo forms, including (i) an academic based dissertation, or (ii) an applied dissertation or practice-based ‘consultancy project’. Either type of dissertation seeks to develop the same learning outcomes and follow the same assessment criteria.

The course will cover the main elements of Microeconomic Theory focusing on how they apply in the energy sector. The aim of the course is to provide students with an understanding of how economic entities, consumers and producers/firms, make choices. To do that, the content of the course will develop the participant's ability to apply core microeconomic principles and analytical methods in relation to relevant theory and model-based analysis. As well as to familiarise himself/herself with different methods of analysis adopted by economists through an awareness of the importance of model building and the choice of assumptions.

The course will focus on consumer theory,  examining how consumers make chooses, under the constraint of a budget, to generate demands. This theory could be extended to include choice under uncertainty and intertemporal choice. Producer theory will also be examined providing an understanding of how firms decide what and how much to produce. The demand and supply side will be drawn together to consider the different market structures and how they determine the price and quantity at which the good will be traded in the market. Other relevant topics, such as auctions and contract structure could be covered.

Dissertation project for MSc Energy Economics & Law