LL1.H1.2 Loose Connective Tissue

Loose Connective Tissue:

  • Loose connective tissue is the type of connective tissue which "loosely" binds structures together
  • The extracellular matrix contains thin bundles of collagen fibres
  • The matrix usually supports a rich blood supply although much of it may be passing to supply other structures
  • The cells which lay down the extracellular matrix in loose connective tissue are known as fibroblasts
  • Depending on the location, other cell types particularly those associated with the immune system, may be scattered through this type of tissue
  • Overall, loose connective tissue contains a greater volume of cells than collagen fibres (dense connective tissue contains a greater volume of collagen fibres than cells)
  • Loose connective tissue is widespread in the body
  • It encloses structures, and attaches them to adjacent structures
  • In the dissections you will examine, the structures have often been separated by teasing apart the loose connective tissue holding structures together
  • In surgery, the same loose connective tissue layers are used to separate structures with minimal damage