B6 +D1 Basophils

Basophils:

  • Basophils are granular leucocytes
  • They are 12-15 flm in diameter and have a lobed nucleus
  • They represent <0.5% of white blood cells in normal peripheral blood and are therefore difficult to find on a blood smear
  • The cytoplasmic granules stain an intense blue-magenta colour (with a Romanovskytype stain) which often results in the nucleus being obscured in whole cell blood smear preparations
  • They spend only a few hours in circulating peripheral blood before passing into tissue spaces
  • The time spent in tissue spaces is believed to be variable
  • The contents of the granules includes heparin and histamine and these cells are associated with inflammatory reactions eg allergic reactions

Basophils - 2:

    Basophils
  • In this image of a blood smear a basophil is labelled B (A = neutrophil, C = small lymphocyte)
  • Notice that the diameter of the basophil is about 50% greater than the surrounding red blood cells but similar to that of the neutrophil
  • The cytoplasmic granules of basophils stain intensely blue - magenta and often, as in this example, obscure the lobulated nucleus in whole cell blood smears