AB2.H2.6 Non-encapsulated Lymphoid Tissue

Non-encapsulated Lymphoid Tissue:

  • As well as being present in defined lymph organs, less defined accumulations of lymphoid tissue can be found
  • These types of lymphoid accumulation range from a cluster of small lymphocytes to fully organised lymphatic nodules in the loose connective tissue of the mucous membrane
  • In some locations there may be several lymphatic nodules clustered together
  • In the alimentary canal there are a number of locations where several lymphatic nodules may be clustered together
  • These areas include the tonsils in the pharynx, Peyer's patches in the ileum of the small intestine, and the appendix
  • In these locations, the lymphoid tissue lies in the lamina propria just deep to the surface epithelium
  • The lymphoid tissue may be so extensive that it extends into the submucosa
  • The lymphoid tissue in these locations monitors the presence of pathogens in the lumen of the gut tube and protects the gut wall from invasion by such pathogens