To provide access to relevant research resources, either directly
or by supplying links to other relevant websites. These are in addition
to the sites referenced on the active researchers list (the Who's
doing what? page).
Don't forget to look also at the galleries of pictures that can
be accessed through the IMAGES button
on the navigation button on the left.
Yet again, please about useful links and resources.
Global Change (electronic edition) seeks to familiarize
the public with the issues associated with climate change and ozone
depletion. Since July 1996, the magazine has been published by the
Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security
(Oakland, California). The publication originally was launched in
July 1995 by the University of Maryland's Center for Global Change.
Donated by Tim Demko, ExxonMobil Upstream Research, USA. File last
updated 17 Jan. 2001. A downloadable file in Rich Text Format (.rtf).
Thanks to Tim for this generosity - a good starting point for anyone
getting into this area of research.
Created by Bill Johnson (Arizona State University) and Marina Oliver
(Texas Tech University).
WARNING: these may not be the
playa lakes you, a drylands researcher, have in mind - these playa
lakes, mainly on the High Plains of Texas, are generally wet. I
included this site (a) to illustrate the confusion in the use of
the term playa lake; (b) because the references list they supply
embraces ALL types of playa, and the site has many other links that
might be helpful; and (c) because it is an example of resource sharing
that benefits us all, and I want to encourage more of this.
A brief summary of the terminology problem can be read in:
BRIERE, P.R. 2000. Playa, playa lake, sabkha: Proposed definitions
for old terms. Journal of Arid Environments, 45, 1-7.
A site started by Vincent Kotwicki with information and pictures
of Lake Eyre, Australia. Vincent has worked extensively on Lake
Eyre and its catchment, particularly the hydrology, and he produced
a book with the same title in 1986. As yet the site is a little
sparse, though it has some interesting photos and links, and it
also has a discussion forum.
US Department of Agriculture facility in New Mexico, USA, one of
22 NSF run sites which are part of the Long Term Ecological Research
(LTER) project. LTER focuses on changes in the distribution of soil
resources as an index of the impact of vegetation change--desertification--on
semiarid lands. Jornada is now also being used to study soil and
sediment transport across bajada surfaces (run by universities of
Leicester (UK) and Kings College London (UK) and State University
of New York (USA)).
US Dept. of Agriculture facility at Tombstone in Arizona, USA,
which has yielded much data on the nature of precipitation patterns,
runoff, overland flow, and ephemeral stream hydrology in small catchments.
The USGS have carried out an intensive study over several years
in the Rio Puerco (New Mexico, USA) drainage. A key focus was to
gain understanding of the arroyo phenomenon (sudden entrenchment)
of channels in drylands. This site has in-depth analysis, historic
hydrological and climate data, and erosion rates. Particularly intriguing
are the pairs of photos of the same location taken many years apart
(up to 100), achieved by revisiting sites for which there were already
photos in the USGS archive. See also the repeat
photography in Arizona.
Repeat photography at gaging stations on a variety of rivers across
the state of Arizona, from 1910 to present, with commentary on each
view. See also the pairs of photographs
in the Rio Puerco drainage.
This site contains a growing list of web sites of interest for
sedimentary geologists. It lists persons, organisations, official
and informal research groups, and other web sites of general use.
A scientific society whose focus is the study and management of
inland waters. Have written a proposed Dryland
Rivers Policy Document (with lots of nice pictures) setting
out their concerns that dryland rivers are not being looked after
or studied adequately.
Undertakes wide-ranging research on climate, hydrology and geomorphology
of arid regions, especially Nevada itself. Has major age-dating
facility (especially luminescence and ESR).
Largest organisation specialising in research of the Quaternary
period. Emphasis on geomorphology and age-dating. To make proper
use of studies on 'modern' rivers, we must know fully their evolutionary
history through the Quaternary.
A centre for arid land studies. Produced excellent summary book
on the ephemeral rivers of Namibia (i.e. just about all of its rivers!)
JACOBSON, P.J., JACOBSON, K.M. & SEELY,
M.K. 1995. Ephemeral rivers and their catchments: sustaining people
and development in Western Namibia.
Conducts research into dryland environments and peoples, and is
an independant research centre of the University of Sheffield. Collaborative
research is conducted with institutions in Europe, Africa, North
America, Asia and Australia. SCIDR also provides a luminescence
dating facility.
The infamous MrSID site - a great global
image-searching database – to
use, zoom to the image you want on the map and then click "select
image" to see the orthorectified Landsat images, which are zoomable,
etc. To get the maximum flexibility from this site, you need
a
special
web-browser plug-in to view these maps - this is becuase they
make use of a fractals-based system to produce resolution-independent
image
files.
But it will
work without this plugin -click the HELP link at the bottom
of the first page for more information.
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission
and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). Has some unusal but stimulating
views (e.g. taken at night) of places such as Death Valley and
the dunes of Arabia.
NASA portal to the Earth Observing System
concept is the centerpiece of NASA's Earth Science Enterprise (ESE)
(website called Destination Earth).
It is composed of a series of satellites, a science component,
and a data system supporting a coordinated series of polar-orbiting
and low inclination satellites for long-term global observations
of the land surface, biosphere, solid Earth, atmosphere, and oceans.
EOS will enable an improved understanding of the Earth as an integrated
system.
Run by the Earth Science & Image
Analysis group at the Johnson Space Center, this portal gives access
to the many images taken by astronauts, especially on Shuttle missions.
Most are oblique-angle views. There are a LOT of images here, many
of dubious quality (basically every single frame shot is here,
regardless of quality). But be patient, there are some real gems
here!
Interpreted space images from an out-of-print
NASA publication edited by Nicholas M. Short, Sr. and Robert W.
Blair, Jr. Not always the best images, but each with a detailed
and useful explanation. Fluvial section (by Victor Baker) particularly
good.
The LPI is
hosted by the Universities Space
Research Association in Houston, Texas. This list points to
a variety of sites for planetary images. It includes general sites,
sites specific to particular events or missions, and a few other
sites of related interest.
Coloured (and greyscale) surface elevation maps
for each state of the USA. Really shows up major landforms well.
The parent site additionally
has some fascinating images of other features and sea-surface temperatures,
well worth an exploration.
Very large online collection
of maps of the World and countries. Great for location maps, less
so for relief maps and suchlike, but still the best there is.
World resources maps for various things,
mostly agricultural/economic. Ever wanted to know, for example,
the density of chickens per square kilometre in Indonesia? Now
you can find out.