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University of Aberdeen

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BSc Forest Sciences

 

While most people appreciate the wide range of benefits that forests provide, there are growing concerns about the future of the world’s forests. Forests are one of the most important terrestrial ecosystems on earth covering about one quarter of the land surface. Forests are diverse in nature, ranging from conifer-dominated cool temperate forests to tropical rain forests where the greatest species richness on earth can be found. Forests are vital to the future of our planet. If you are interested in understanding how forests function, how they protect our soils and water resources, conserve wildlife, provide multiple benefits to people, how they can be sustainably managed, our degree in Forest Sciences at Aberdeen can help you to develop your potential to contribute to understanding of the nature of forests.

 

Growing trees from cell cultures is used to save rare species from extinction

forest sciences at Aberdeen

Forest Sciences brings together ideas and scientific skills to the understanding of the processes that make forests function, and to understand how forests can be used for the benefit of people, including the production of timber and other products, environmental protection, and the maintenance, and the enhancement of animal and plant habitats. Forest Sciences encompasses the disciplines of forestry, ecology, zoology and plant science. Central to Forest Sciences is an understanding of the biology and ecology of forest ecosystems.

 

Aberdeen is an historic city with a population of around 225,000 on the east coast of Scotland and is just over an hour from London by air or 2.5 hours from Edinburgh by car or train. The city is only a relatively short distance to some of the most spectacular countryside in Britain. Aberdeen lies in the rain shadow of the Grampian Mountains giving a surprisingly favourable climate for its latitude. The city is busy and prosperous with a cosmopolitan atmosphere and is well served with road, rail and air communications. Aberdeen has a large student population, has many recreational and social amenities and the people are very friendly. For those who enjoy the outdoors, Royal Deeside and the Grampian Mountains are near at hand, and there is ready access to the beautiful Highlands and Islands.

What do I learn?

Level 1: The aim of level 1 is to ensure that all students understand the key basic sciences. The specific courses are as follows:

·         Organismal Biology (you will learn how all living forms including microbes, plants and animals succeed in reproducing themselves, growing and developing, moving, gaining nutrition from their environments, deriving energy from it and disposing of the waste products)

·         Chemistry (this will provide you with a grounding in the foundations of chemical science, including the mole concept, quantitative chemical calculations, atomic structure, the periodic table, and chemical bonding)

·         Ecology and Environmental Science (topics covered are biodiversity, conservation, population ecology, community ecology, ecosystem ecology, the causes and consequences of global environmental change, waste management and recycling, pollution problems associated with the mining and extraction industries, causes and consequences of acid deposition, and agriculture and the environment (including genetically modified organisms)

·         The Materials Forming our Dynamic Earth (you will be introduced to the three major rock groups; igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary; their mode of occurrence and processes of formation; identification of the common rock-forming minerals in hand-specimen)

·         Plant Ecology and Taxonomy field course (you will be instructed on how to identify plants and have the opportunity to become familiar with the important elements in the coastal, woodland, moorland and montane flora of North Sutherland)

·         Forestry Field Course (this course introduces you to forest stand structure, tree species, and basic relationships between the environment and the forest)

 

Level 2: At level 2, the foundation courses are covered that include soil science, ecology, plant physiology and diversity. The specific courses are as follows:

·         Introduction to soils (this course covers the origin and development of soils; processes in the soil system; the soil physical, chemical and biological environment (including element cycling, soil organic matter and microbial habits)

·         Community Ecology (this course covers the cycling of matter and energy in ecosystems; diversity, succession, stability and chaos; how communities are shaped by competition, predation and herbivory; the niche concept; dynamics of colonisation and extinction; ecology and evolution of island communities)

·         PLANT DIVERSITY (you will learn about the origins and extent of plant diversity of the major plant groups - bryophytes, ferns and their allies, gymnosperms and flowering plants)

·         Plants, Man & the Environment (this course explores the major aspects of modern plant biology, indicating their relevance to natural and managed ecosystems, man and the environment)

·         Forestry Field Course (this course has visits to forests and timber processing plants to study forest ecology, dendrology, silviculture, arboriculture, and timber processing)

 

Level 3: These courses form the basis of the dynamics of forest stands. The specific courses are as follows:

·         Silviculture: Applied Forest Ecology (this course considers the scientific basis of establishing, maintaining, thinning and regenerating forests within the limits of soils, topography and climate)

·         Forest Measurement (you learn to measure single trees and tree stands, forecast yield from thinnings and felling, learn about yield regulation, methods of forest inventory, and the application of remote sensing in inventories)

·         Experimental Design, Analysis and Presentation (scientific method will be taught through experimental design of a combined laboratory and field experiment)

·         PLANT BIOGEOGRAPHY AND CONSERVATION (this course covers the floristic regions of the world and, in particular, the biogeography of the Northern hemisphere, with special emphasis on the floras of Europe and the Mediterranean region)

·         Plant/Environment Interactions (this course will cover plant response to irradiance, CO2, drought, desiccation, water-logging, salinity, extremes of temperature, snow, wind, neighbours, beneficial and pathogenic fungi, herbivory and parasitism)

·         Plant Ecology (Theories of plant community ecology: succession, gradients, niches, competition for resources, modelling ecological processes. Description of plant communities: methods of vegetation survey, classification and monitoring, including Phase II survey and the National Vegetation Classification)

 

Opportunity of a gap year!

You have an opportunity to take a gap year within the forestry industry or a forestry research institution between levels 3 and 4 to gain practical experience. There is also the possibility of spending a year on an overseas aid project.

Level 4:

The final year involves the preparation of a project that allows all you have learned to be put into practice. Should you wish, you can do the forest management plan exercise that involves studies into forest stand dynamics. You choose three specialist subjects, and a trip to study forestry in southern Germany completes the programme. The specific courses are as follows:

·         Project (you will prepare a thesis based on guided research work that students either choose from a selection provided or develop from an interest of their own through discussion with staff)

·         Forestry Field Course (you will visit the Black Forest in Germany to learn about differing national policies on the practice of silviculture)

·         Forest Management Plan (optional) (3 weeks are spent studying a 500 hectare forest where the soils, vegetation and the forest stands. Observations and measurements made are used to prepare a five-year plan that ensures the sustainable management of the forest.)

Three courses chosen from a range of specialist options, which currently include:

·         Special Topics in Forestry (this course deals with current issues of relevance in forestry world-wide)

·         Forest Protection (you will learn of the importance of abiotic factors, pathogens and pests in forests; ecology and epidemiology; management and control; tree defences against pests and pathogens)

·         Tropical Forest Ecology & Management (this course reviews the ecological basis for tropical forest management, including tree seed production, dispersal and germination, seeding ecology, species guilds, tree population dynamics and the effects of disturbance)

·         Trees in the Urban Environment (this course considers trees and the law, trees in relation to buildings, planting trees on derelict land, urban ecology and recognition of hazardous trees)

·         Plant/Animal Interactions (this course explores the diversity and ecology of interactions of plants with both mammals and insects and discusses the underlying evolutionary processes involved)

·         Nature conservation in britain (this course considers the scientific and administrative basis of nature conservation, with emphasis on selection and management of reserves and ecological aspects of conservation in the wider countryside)

What kind of jobs can I do with this degree?

There is a demand for well-motivated and educated individuals to improve the level of knowledge and understanding of forest ecosystems. This knowledge is the basis of sustainable forest management. The Forest Sciences degree will give you an opportunity to develop a career in research, forest conservation, environmental management, and government forestry officials. As a Forest Scientist with a knowledge of forest management, you will be in increasing demand for similar posts, but with an advantage over other graduates in the wider environmental sciences due to the range of subjects and skills acquired.

 

The University of Aberdeen has a concentration of applied biological science disciplines that is unique in Europe and which provides a creative environment for teaching and research. The University has excellent facilities for teaching and research, and has strong associations with locally based research institutions making Aberdeen a major centre in scientific research in forestry.

WHAT SKILLS WILL I ACQUIRE FOR THE WORKPLACE?
During your studies, you will develop a wide range of skills necessary for the world of work. The practical skills include: computing, writing, verbal presentation, team working, time management and research. The academic skills include: the application of different theories, concepts and principles to practice; the ability to collect, analyse, synthesise and apply information; the ability to integrate knowledge and understanding to address familiar and unfamiliar problems; and the ability to apply professional judgement in making recommendations and solving problems.

IT ISN’T ALL WORK!

The student’s Forestry Society runs a wide range of social events. These include a number of activities during Freshers’ Week, raising money for charity, in particular Tree Aid, arranging recreational pursuits and social evenings throughout the academic year that culminates in the Forestry Society Annual Dinner. This is an opportunity for the undergraduates to meet the large number of graduates who attend the event (and the graduates buy the wine!). It is an excellent centre for sports like hill-walking, golf, water sports, skiing in addition to all the usual sports of football, badminton, swimming, and so on. You may also wish to join some of 50 sports clubs and 100 other societies, which cater for many and varied interest.

What do I need to get in?

First year entry: Scottish Highers BBCC or Advanced Highers CCD, A-Level CDD or 4AS at BBBB. These must include good performance in at least two Mathematics/Science subjects. Check with the Student Recruitment and Admission Service for second year entry and non-standard entry requirements. Candidates with an HND in a related subject may be admitted to second year of the programme. If you require further information, please do not hesitate to contact the advisor of studies, Dr Louise Page (l.m.page@abdn.ac.uk).

How do I apply?

All admissions are handled by the University’s Student Recruitment & Admissions Service and not the department.  They can be contacted at the address below:

Student Recruitment & Admissions Service

University of Aberdeen

University Office

King's College

ABERDEEN

AB24 3FX

UK

 

Tel. +44 (0)1224 272090 / 1

Fax: +44 (0)1224 272576

E-mail: sras@abdn.ac.uk

 

 

School of Biological Sciences· University of Aberdeen ·Cruickshank Building  St Machar Drive· Aberdeen AB24 3UU · Scotland
Tel: +44 (0)1224-274230· Fax: +44 (0)1224 273731 ·