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Salmon require a high protein diet, in addition this diet must meet the essential
amino acid requirements of salmon. Fish meal, from which fish food protein is
derived is caught from wild fisheries and may become limiting in the future.
An understanding of protein metabolism in aquacultured fish will help identify
genes which may lead to more efficient utilisation of dietary protein. In addition,
studies into alternative protein sources from plants are being performed.
In fish protein growth is a balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation.
Protein growth is negatively correlated with rates of protein degradation when
variation in food consumption is allowed for, thus we may conclude protein turnover
may hold the key for growth efficiency in salmon. cDNA clones will be identified
that are differentially regulated in salmon as result of alternation in protein
metabolism. For this part of the project both liver and muscle tissue will be
studied. cDNA clones generated will be added to the salmon microarray. Experiments
will be performed to study the gene expression responses in fish under different
nutritional challenges. This work complements our on going PROTEOME
studies in salmonid fish, where liver protein profiles are studied in relation
to environmental changes such as food withdrawl and dietary manipulations
Partners: University of Stirling, University of Aberdeen, Cardiff University
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