Dr Martin Mills
Senior Lecturer in the Anthropology of Religion
MA (St. Andrews), PhD (Edinburgh)
Personal Details
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Department of Anthropology, |
Biography
Dr. Martin A. Mills is Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland and co-founder of the Scottish Centre for Himalayan Research. Author of Identity, Ritual and State in Tibetan Buddhism: The Foundations of Authority in Gelukpa Monasticism (Routledge 2003), his principal research focus is the anthropological study of Tibetan communities, in particular its religious and governmental institutions. Over the last twenty years, he has carried out fieldwork in Tibet, Ladakh, China, Northern India and Scotland.
Prior to coming to Aberdeen, Martin Mills taught anthropology at the School of African and Asian Studies at the University of Sussex, and at the universities of St. Andrews and Edinburgh.
Research Interests
In ethnographic terms, my primary research interest lies in the anthropology of Tibet and Tibetan-speaking areas, and in particular its religious and state life. Over the last two decades, this has involved a progression of research projects focused on the ceremonial nexuses of Tibetan monastic and state life.Such projects have involved the formulation of new ways in which modern ethnographers of Tibetan regions can integrate their work with textual specialists and indigenous scholars to create an historical anthropology of the region.
On the theoretical front, my work has increasingly engaged with anthropological approaches to the reality of the state in Tibetan areas, and to questions of violence, perception and constitutional mythologies. Each of these are engaged with more central questions of how we understand authority and legitimacy, both in the Tibetan context and elsewhere.
More recently, I have been carrying out research on Tibetan modes of protest. My personal blog on this can be found at www.tibetprotests.wordpress.com.
Current Research
Ritual and State in Tibetan History
Since 2003, Mills has engaged in extensive research on the indigenous constitutional history of Tibet. This has involved three main areas of research: the study of the political history of the Ganden Podrang, the Dalai Lama's government at Lhasa from 1642 to 1959, and in exile since 1959; the philological study of medieval and modern manuscripts as they relate to Tibetan understandings of legitimate governance, in particular its own mythology of divine Buddhist kingship; and the ethnographic and historical study of the Ganden Podrang's ceremonial practices of statecraft.
At the heart of these issues is a theoretical concern with four issues:
- The importance of ceremony and ceremonial understandings of statecraft - rather than mere belief - as the basis for the daily functioning and sovereignty of religious states.
- The formation of mythological and constitutional and narratives as the basis for indigenous solidarities and political consciousness, both in the past and the modern day;
- The study of indigenous relations with the land and landscape as an central aspect of ceremonial sovereignty.
- The place of conflict and warfare in religious states such as historical Tibet.
Collaborations
As part of the Scottish Centre for Himalayan Research, Mills maintains a strong and productive relationship with the Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center, one of the world's principal sources on indigenous Tibetan historical and religious manuscripts.
Teaching Responsibilities
Research Supervision Areas
- The anthropological study of Tibet and Tibetan Buddhism;
- Buddhist monasticism and ritual;
- Religion and the state;
- Modern religious movements and insurgencies.
Postgraduate Taught
- SL5010 Principles of Research Design
- SL5006 Research Skills
Undergraduate
- AT2004 Religion and Politics
External Responsibilities
- Member, Executive Committee of the International Association of Ladakh Studies;
- Member, International Association of Tibetan Studies;
- Member, Scottish Parliament Cross-Party Group on Tibet;
- Fellow, Royal Anthropological Institute;
- Fellow, Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth.
Publications
- Mills, M. Ritual as History in Tibetan Divine Kingship, Article, 2012, History of Religions, 51, 3, pp219 - 238, ISSN/ISBN: 0018-2710
- Mills, M. The Opposite of Witchcraft - Evans-Pritchard and the Problem of the Person, Article, 2012, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.), 19, 1, pp18 - 35, ISSN/ISBN: 1359-0987
- Mills, M. Anthropology and Religious Studies, Chapter, 2011, The Sage Handbook of Social Anthropology
- Mills, M. The Many Faces of the King: Constitutional Mythology in Medeival Tibetan Literature, Chapter, 2011, Tibetan Culture and History
- Mills, M. Who belongs to Tibet?, Chapter, 2011, Tbc
- Mills, M. & Scrimgeour, R. Religious Policy and State Control in Tibet, Commissioned Report, 2010
- Mills, M. Charting the Shugden Interdiction in the Western Himalaya, Article, 2009, Rivista degli Studi Orientali, LXXX, Supplement No. 2, pp251 - 269, ISSN/ISBN: 0392-4866
- Mills, M. & Scottish Parliament's Cross-Party Group on Tibet. Issues of Sovereignty in the Sino-Tibetan Dispute, Other contribution, 2009
- Mills, M. La double figure du moine, Chapter, 2009, Moines et moniales de par le monde, pp161 - 171
- Mills, M. This Circle of Kings, Chapter, 2009, Boundless Worlds, pp95 - 114
- Mills, M. Small Shoes and Painted Faces, Chapter, 2008, Modern Ladakh, pp139 - 152
- Mills, M. The2008 Protestsin Tibet, Other Report, 2008
- Mills, M. Re-Assessing The Supine Demoness, Article, 2007, Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies, 3
- Mills, M. Whither the Straw Man? A Response to Toni Huber, Article, 2007, The Tibet Journal, 34, 4, pp47 - 56, ISSN/ISBN: 0970-5368
- Mills, M. The Silence in Between: Governmentality and the Academic Voice in Tibetan Diaspora Studies., Chapter, 2006, Critical Journeys: The Making of Anthropologists, pp191 - 206
- Mills, M. Funeral Practices in Tibet., Chapter, 2005, Davies, D. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Cremation, pp398 - 399
- Mills, M. Living in Time's Shadow: Pollution, Purification and Fractured Temporalities in Buddhist Ladakh, Chapter, 2004, Qualities of Time, ed. W.James & D.Mills. ASA Monograph 41. Oxford: Berg., pp349 - 366
- Mills, M. Identity, Ritual and State in Tibetan Buddhism: The Foundations of Authority in Gelukpa Monasticism, Book, 2003
- Mills, M. This Turbulent Priest: Contesting Religious Rights and the State in the Tibetan Shugden Controversy, Chapter, 2003, In: Human Rights in Global Perspective: Anthropological Studies of Rights, Claims and Entitlements, pp54 - 70
- Mills, M. Vajra-brother, Vajra-Sister , Article, 2000, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.), 6, 1, pp17 - 34, ISSN/ISBN: 1359-0987
- Mills, M. In the Presence of the Teacher, Article, 1998, Cosmos, pp179 - 209
- Mills, M. The Religion of Locality, Chapter, 1997, Recent Research on Ladakh 7, pp309 - 328


