Undergraduate Catalogue of Courses 2012/2013
MATHEMATICS
MA 2004
SETS AND ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES
CREDIT POINTS 15
Course Co-ordinator: Dr R Hepworth
Pre-requisite(s): MA 1006 or, with the permission of the Head of Mathematical Sciences, MA 1507.
This course provides an introduction to algebraic structures and elementary number theory.
The course includes a discussion of:
- Sets (notation, functions, injections, surjections, bijections)
- Countability of the rational numbers and uncountability of the real numbers
- The integers and factorisation
- Prime numbers, Euclidean algorithm, uniqueness of factorisation
- The integers modulo n
- Equivalence relations
- Permutations
- Group axioms
- The symmetric group
- Lagrange's Theorem
- Fermat's Little Theorem
- Definition of commutative ring and of a field with examples, especially polynomial rings
- Vector spaces and linear transformations.
3 one-hour lectures and 1 tutorial per week (to be arranged).
1st Attempt: 1 two-hour written examination (80%); in-course assessment (20%).
Resit: 1 two-hour written examination paper, maximum resit (100%) and resit (80%) with in-course assessment (20%).

