Professor Wendy Graham

Professor Wendy Graham The University of Aberdeen School of Medicine & Dentistry Chair in Obstetrics & Gynaecology work +44 (0)1224 438079 work +44 (0)1224 554190 work fax +44 (0)1224 555704 pref w.graham@abdn.ac.uk pref Health Sciences Building Foresterhill Aberdeen AB25 2ZD

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Web Links

www.immpact-international.org

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Biography

Wendy J Graham is currently Professor of Obstetric Epidemiology at the University of Aberdeen. She has specialist interests in the reduction and the measurement of maternal mortality, and has undertaken collaborative research in many developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.  Since 2002, Wendy has been the Lead Scientist for Immpact, an international research group focused on strengthening the evidence-base to reduce maternal mortality (www.immpact-international.org). Two focus areas of her current work are improving & measuring the quality of obstetric services, & strengthening the translation of research evidence into policy & practice. She serves on expert panels and committees for several global partnerships and initiatives and also holds a seconded position with the UK Department for International Development as an evidence advisor.

 

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Publications

Contributions to Journals

Articles

• Graham, WJ. & Varghese, B. (2012). 'Quality, quality, quality: gaps in the continuum of care'. Lancet, vol 379, no. 9811, pp. e5-e6.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62267-2
• Hundley, VA., Iqbal Avan, B., Braunholtz, D., Fitzmaurice, AE. & Graham, WJ. (2011). 'Lessons regarding the use of birth kits in low resource countries'. Midwifery, vol 27, no. 6, pp. e222-e230.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2010.10.003
• Hundley, V., Iqbal Avan, B., Braunholtz, DA. & Graham, WJ. (2011). 'Are birth kits a good idea?: A systematic review of the evidence'. Midwifery, vol 28, no. 2, pp. 204-215.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2011.03.004
• Hussein, J., Bell, JS., Dar Iang, M., Mesko, N., Amery, J. & Graham, WJ. (2011). 'An appraisal of the maternal mortality decline in Nepal'. PloS one, vol 6, no. 5.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019898
• Danel, I., Graham, WJ. & Boerma, T. (2011). 'Maternal death surveillance and response'. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol 89, pp. 779-779a.
  [Online] DOI: 10.2471/BLT.11.097220
• Byass, P. & Graham, WJ. (2011). 'Uncertainties along the MDG trail'. Lancet, vol 378, no. 9797, pp. 1119-1120.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61419-0
• Cross, S., Bell, JS. & Graham, WJ. (2010). 'What you count is what you target: the implications of maternal death classification for tracking progress towards maternal mortality in developing countries'. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol 88, no. 2, pp. 147-153.
  [Online] DOI: 10.2471/BLT.09.063537
• Ensor, TRA., Cooper, S., Davidson, LC., Fitzmaurice, AE. & Graham, WJ. (2010). 'The impact of economic recession on maternal and infant mortality: Lessons from history'. BMC Public Health, vol 10.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-727
• Graham, WJ. & Adjei, S. (2010). 'A Call for Responsible Estimation of Global Health'. Public Library of Science, Medicine, vol 7, no. 11.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001003
• Qomariyah, SN., Braunholtz, DA., Achadi, EL., Witten, KH., Pambudi, ES., Anggondowati, T., Latief, K. & Graham, WJ. (2010). 'An option for measuring maternal mortality in developing countries: A survey using community informants'. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol 10.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2393-10-74
• Graham, WJ. (2009). 'Criterion based clinical audit in obstetrics'. Best Practice & Research in Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol 23, no. 3, pp. 375-88.
• Qomariyah, SN., Bell, JS., Pambudi, ES., Anggondowati, T., Latief, K., Achadi, EL. & Graham, WJ. (2009). 'A Practical approach to identifying maternal deaths missed from routine hospital reports: lessons from Indonesia. : lessons from Indonesia'. Global Health Action, vol 2.
  [Online] DOI: DOI:10.3402/gha.v2i0.1905
• Ronsmans, C., Scott, S., Qomariyah, SN., Achadi, EA., Braunholtz, DA., Marshall, T., Pambudi, ES., Witten, KH. & Graham, WJ. (2009). 'Professional assistance during birth and maternal mortality in two Indonesian districts'. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol 87, no. 6, pp. 416-423.
  [Online] DOI: doi:10.2471/BLT.08.051581
• van den Broek, N. & Graham, WJ. (2009). 'Quality of care for maternal and newborn health: the neglected agenda'. BJOG-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 116, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 18-21.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02333.x
• Witter, S., Adjei, S., Armar-Klemesu, M. & Graham, WJ. (2009). 'Providing free maternal health care: ten lessons from an evaluation of the national delivery exemption policy in Ghana'. Global Health Action, vol 2.
  [Online] DOI: DOI:10.3402/gha.v2i0.1881
• Graham, WJ., Foster, LB., Davidson, LC., Hauke, E. & Campbell, OMR. (2008). 'Measuring progress in reducing maternal mortality'. Best Practice & Research in Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol 22, no. 3, pp. 425-445.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2007.12.001
• Pitchforth, E., Van Teijlingen, ER., Graham, WJ. & Fitzmaurice, AE. (2007). 'Development of a proxy wealth index for women utilising emergency obstetric care in Bangladesh'. Health Policy and Planning, vol 22, no. 5, pp. 311-319.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1093/heapol/czm022
• Graham, WJ. & Hussein, J. (2007). 'Minding the gaps: A reassessment of the challenges to safe motherhood'. American Journal of Public Health, vol 97, no. 6, pp. 978-983.
  [Online] DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.073692
• Fottrell, E., Byass, P., Ouedraogo, TW., Tamini, C., Gbangou, A., Sombié, I., Högberg, U., Witten, KH., Bhattacharya, S., Desta, T., Deganus, S., Tornui, J., Fitzmaurice, AE., Meda, N. & Graham, WJ. (2007). 'Revealing the burden of maternal mortality: A probabilistic model for determining pregnancy-related causes of death from verbal autopsies'. Population Health Metrics, vol 5.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1478-7954-5-1
• Graham, WJ. & Hussein, J. (2006). 'Universal reporting of maternal mortality: An achievable goal?'. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, vol 94, no. 3, pp. 234-242.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2006.04.004
• Pitchforth, EL., Van Teijlingen, ER., Graham, WJ., Dixon-Woods, M. & Chowdhury, M. (2006). 'Getting women to hospital is not enough: a qualitative study of access to emergency obstetric care in Bangladesh'. Quality and Safety in Health Care, vol 15, pp. 214-219.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1136/qshc.2005.017285
• Filippi, V., Ronsmans, C., Campbell, OMR., Graham, WJ., Mills, A., Borghi, J., Koblinsky, M. & Osrin, D. (2006). 'Maternal health in poor countries: the broader context and a call for action: Maternal survival 5'. Lancet, vol 368, no. 9546, pp. 1535-1541.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69384-7
• Campbell, OMR., Graham, WJ. & Lancet Maternal Survival Series (2006). 'Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: getting on with what works: Maternal survival 2'. Lancet, vol 368, no. 9543, pp. 1284-1299.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69381-1
• Ronsmans, C., Graham, WJ. & Lancet Maternal Survival Series (2006). 'Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why: Maternal survival 1'. Lancet, vol 368, pp. 1189-1200.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S01406736(06)69380-X
• Hussein, J., Hundley, V., Bell, JS., Abbey, M., Quansah Asare, G. & Graham, WJ. (2005). 'How do Women Identify Health Professionals at Birth in Ghana?'. Midwifery, vol 21, no. 1, pp. 36-43.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2004.09.009
• Hounton, S., Meda, N., Hussein, J., Sombie, I., Conombo, G. & Graham, WJ. (2005). 'Describing safe motherhood programs for priority setting: the case of Burkina Faso'. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, vol 91, no. 1, pp. 97-104.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2005.06.027
• Cruickshank, ME., Anthony, GB., Fitzmaurice, AE., McConnell, D., Graham, WJ., Alexander, DA., Tunstall, ME. & Ross, JAS. (2005). 'A randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effect of self administereed analgesia on women's experience of outpatient treatment at colposcopy'. BJOG-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 112, no. 12, pp. 1652-1658.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00782.x
• Graham, WJ. & Hussein, J. (2004). 'The right to count'. Lancet, vol 363, no. 9402, pp. 67-68.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15174-4
• Graham, WJ., Fitzmaurice, AE., Bell, JS. & Cairns, JA. (2004). 'The familial technique for linking maternal death with poverty'. Lancet, vol 363, pp. 23-27.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15165-3
• Hussein, J., Bell, JS., Nazzar, A., Abbey, M., Adjei, S., Graham, WJ. & SAFE Study Sub-group (2004). 'The Skilled Attendance Index: Proposal for a New Measure of Skilled Attendance at Delivery'. Reproductive Health Matters, vol 12, no. 24, pp. 160-170.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0968-8080(04)24136-2
• Seymour, J., Wallage, S., Graham, WJ., Parkin, D. & Cooper, K. (2003). 'The cost of microwave endometrial ablation under different anaesthetic and clinical settings'. BJOG-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 110, no. 10, pp. 922-926.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2003.02179.x
• Wallage, S., Cooper, KG., Graham, WJ. & Parkin, D. (2003). 'A randomised trial comparing local versus general anaesthesia for microwave endometrial ablation'. BJOG-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 110, no. 9, pp. 799-807.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2003.02178.x
• Hundley, V., Van Teijlingen, ER., Rennie, AM., Graham, WJ. & Fitzmaurice, AE. (2003). 'Maternity satisfaction studies and their limitations: "What is, must still be best"'. Birth: Issues in Perinatal Care, vol 30, no. 2, pp. 75-82.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-536X.2003.00224.x
• Graham, WJ. (2002). 'Now or never: the case for measuring maternal mortality'. Lancet, vol 359, no. 9307, pp. 701-704.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07817-0
• Ashok, PW., Kidd, A., Flett, GM., Fitzmaurice, AE., Graham, WJ. & Templeton, AA. (2002). 'A randomized comparison of medical abortion and surgical vacuum aspiration at 10-13 weeks gestation'. Human Reproduction, vol 17, no. 1, pp. 92-98.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1093/humrep/17.1.92
• Hundley, V., Penney, G., Van Teijlingen, ER., Fitzmaurice, AE. & Graham, WJ. (2002). 'A comparison of data obtained from service providers and service users to assess the quality of maternity care'. Midwifery, vol 18, no. 2, pp. 126-135.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1054/midw.2002.0306
• Hussein, J., Goodburn, EA., Lema, V., Damisoni, H. & Graham, WJ. (2001). 'Monitoring obstetric services: putting the 'UN Guidelines' into practice in Malawi: 3 years on'. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, vol 75, no. 1, pp. 63-73.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00474-X
• Goodburn, EA., Hussein, J., Lema, V., Damisoni, H. & Graham, WJ. (2001). 'Monitoring obstetric services - putting the UN guidelines into practice in Malawi : I - developing the system'. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, vol 74, no. 2, pp. 105-117.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00426-X
• Van Teijlingen, ER., Rennie, AM., Graham, WJ. & Hundley, V. (2001). 'The importance of conducting and reporting pilot studies: the example of the Scottish Births Survey'. Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol 34, no. 3, pp. 289-295.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01757.x
• Stewart, LAH., Hamilton, M., McTavish, A., Fitzmaurice, AE. & Graham, WJ. (2001). 'Randomized controlled trial comparing couple satisfaction with appointment and telephone follow-up consultation after unsuccessful IVF/ICSI treatment'. Human Fertility, vol 4, no. 4, pp. 249-255.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1080/1464727012000199611
• Wagaarachchi, PT., Graham, WJ., Penney, G., McCaw-Binns, A., Yeboah Antwi, K. & Hall, M. (2001). 'Holding up a mirror: changing obstetric practice through criterion-based clinical audit in developing countries'. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, vol 74, pp. 119-130.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00427-1
• McKessock, L., Smith, BH., Scott, A., Graham, WJ., Terry, P., Templeton, AA. & Fitzmaurice, AE. (2001). 'A randomized controlled trial of direct access for laparoscopic sterilization'. Family Practice, vol 18, no. 1, pp. 1-8.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1093/fampra/18.1.1
• Graham, WJ. (1998). 'Outcomes and effectiveness in reproductive health'. Social Science & Medicine, vol 47, no. 12, pp. 1925-1936.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00334-7
• Graham, WJ. (1998). 'Every pregnancy faces risks'. Planned Parenthood Challenges, vol 1, pp. 13-14.
• Graham, WJ. (1998). 'The scandal of the century'. BJOG-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, no. 105, pp. 375-376.
• Filippi, V., Alihonou, E., Mukantaganda, S., Graham, WJ. & Ronsmans, C. (1998). 'Near miss: maternal morbidity and mortality'. Lancet, no. 351, pp. 145-146.
• Hundley, V., Gurney, E., Graham, WJ. & Rennie, AM. (1998). 'Can anxiety in pregnant women be measured by the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory?'. British Journal of Midwifery, vol 14.
• Rennie, AM., Hundley, V., Gurney, E. & Graham, WJ. (1998). 'Women’s priorities for care before and after delivery'. British Journal of Midwifery, vol 6, no. 7, pp. 434-438.
• Graham, WJ. (1997). 'Devolving maternity services - recommendations for research and development'. Health Bulletin, vol 55, no. 4, pp. 265-275.
• Bulut, A., Filippi, V., Kayaturk, F., Marshall, T., Nalbant, H., Yolsal, N. & Graham, WJ. (1997). 'Contraceptive use and reproductive morbidity in Istanbul'. Studies in Family Planning, vol 28, no. 1, pp. 35-43.
• Filippi, V., Marshall, T., Bulut, A., Graham, WJ. & Yolsal, N. (1997). 'Asking questions about women's reproductive health: validity and reliability of survey findings from Istanbul'. Tropical Medicine and International Health, vol 2, no. 1, pp. 47-56.
• Hundley, V. & Graham, WJ. (1997). 'Research and audit: does the difference matter?'. British Journal of Midwifery, vol 5, no. 11, pp. 664-668.
• Graham, WJ., Filippi, V. & Ronsmans, C. (1996). 'Demonstrating programme impact using maternal mortality'. Health Policy and Planning, vol 11, no. 1, pp. 16-20.
• Danel, I., Graham, WJ., Stupp, P. & Castillo, P. (1996). 'Estimating maternal mortality in Nicaragua by examining the survival of sisters: a comparison of two data collection strategies'. International Journal of Epidemiology, vol 25, no. 5, pp. 1017-1022.
• Shulman, C., Graham, WJ., Jilo, H., Lowe, B., New, L., Obiero, J., Snow, R. & Marsh, K. (1996). 'Malaria is an important cause of anaemia in primigravidae: evidence from a District Hosptial in Coastal Kenya'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol 90, pp. 535-539.
• Bulut, A., Yolsal, N., Filippi, V. & Graham, WJ. (1995). 'In search of truth: a comparison of information on reproductive tract infections'. Reproductive Health Matters, vol 6, pp. 31-39.
• Meda, N., Kanki, B., Cousens, S. & Graham, WJ. (1994). 'Identifying strategies to control anaemia among women of reproductive age: findings from an in depth study in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso'. Mother Care Matters, vol 4, no. 1, pp. 8-11.
• Graham, WJ. & Campbell, OMR. (1992). 'Maternal health and the measurement trap'. Social Science & Medicine, vol 35, no. 8, pp. 967-977.
• Graham, WJ., Berer, M., Price, J. & Brabin, L. (1992). 'Raising awareness about reproductive morbidity'. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, vol 86, no. Suppl 1, pp. 11-18.
• Barreto, T., Campbell, O., Davies, J., Fauveau, V., Filippi, V., Graham, WJ., Mamdani, M., Rooney, C. & Toubia, N. (1991). 'Investigating induced abortion in developing countries'. Studies in Family Planning, vol 23, no. 3, pp. 159-170.
• David, P., Kawar, S. & Graham, WJ. (1991). 'Maternal mortality in Dijbouti: an application of the sisterhood method'. International Journal of Epidemiology, vol 20, no. 2, pp. 551-557.
• Graham, WJ. (1989). 'Measuring the impact of health interventions on mortality in developing countries: why bother?'. Journal of Biosocial Science, no. Suppl 10, pp. 69-78.
• Graham, WJ. (1989). 'The sisterhood method for estimating maternal mortality'. Mothers and Children, vol 8, no. Suppl 2.
• Graham, WJ., Brass, W. & Snow, R. (1989). 'Estimating maternal mortality: the sisterhood method'. Studies in Family Planning, vol 20, no. 3, pp. 125-135.
• Feachem, R., Graham, WJ. & Timaeus, I. (1989). 'Identifying health problems and health research priorities in developing countries'. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol 92, pp. 133-191.
• Graham, WJ. & Airey, P. (1987). 'Measuring maternal mortality: sense and sensitivity'. Health Policy and Planning, vol 2, no. 4, pp. 323-333.
• Izzard, WJ. (1985). 'Migrants and mothers: case studies from Botswana'. Journal of Southern African Studies, vol 11, no. 2, pp. 1-8.

Letters

• Braunholtz, DA., Graham, WJ. & Hussein, J. (2010). 'Community based interventions to reduce maternal mortality'. Lancet, vol 375, no. 9713, pp. 457.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60187-0
• Graham, WJ., Braunholtz, DA. & Campbell, OMR. (2010). 'New modelled estimates of maternal mortality'. Lancet, vol 375, no. 9730, pp. 1963.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60918-X
• Graham, WJ., Hussein, J. & Bullough, CHW. (2002). 'Measurement of Maternal Health'. Lancet, vol 360, no. 9336, pp. 876-877.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09982-8
• Danel, I., Castillo, P. & Graham, WJ. (1993). 'Maternal mortality estimation'. Lancet, vol 341, pp. 832.
• Rooney, C., Filippi, V., Campbell, OMR. & Graham, WJ. (1991). 'Technology-free obstetrics'. Lancet, vol 337, pp. 1095-1096.
• Graham, WJ., Brass, W. & Snow, R. (1990). 'Response to Trussel and Rodriguez - A Note on the Sisterhood Estimator of Maternal Mortality'. Studies in Family Planning, pp. 346.
• Graham, WJ., Brass, W. & Snow, R. (1988). 'Estimating maternal mortality in developing countries'. Lancet, pp. 416-417.

Comments and Debates

• Graham, WJ., Bhattacharya, S., Armar-Klemesu, M. & Ofori-Adjei, D. (2004). 'Making maternal death a notifiable event'. Ghana Medical Journal, vol 38, no. 2, pp. 48-50.
• Graham, WJ. (1997). 'Midwife-led care'. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 104, pp. 396-398.

Scientific Reviews

• Graham, WJ., Ahmed, S., Stanton, C., Abou-Zahr, CL. & Campbell, OMR. (2008). 'Measuring maternal mortality: An overview of opportunities and options for developing countries'. BMC medicine, vol 6, no. 12.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-6-12

Editorials

• Tucker, JS., Graham, WJ. & Hall, M. (2001). 'New Antenatal Care Schedules (editorial)'. Practitioner, vol 245.

Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings

Chapters

• Graham, WJ. (in press). 'The politics of progress: the story of maternal mortality'. Maternal and Perinatal Health in Developing Countries CABI Press.
• Graham, WJ., Bell, JS., Fitzmaurice, AE., Neal, S., Qomariyah, SN. & Matthews, Z. (2010). 'The geography of maternal death'. in S Kehoe, JP Nelson & JE Norman (eds), Maternal and Infant Deaths: Chasing Millenium Development Goals 4 and 5 RCOG Press, London.
• Graham, WJ., Cairns, J., Bhattacharya, S., Bullough, CHW., Quayyum, Z. & Rogo, K. (2006). 'Maternal Health and Perinatal Conditions'. in J D. T., B J., M A.R., A G., C M., E D., J P., M A. & P Musgrave (eds), Disease Control Prorities in Developing Countries 2nd edn, World Bank Publications, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 499-529.
  [Online] DOI: 10.1596/978-0-821-36179-5
• Bullough, CHW. & Graham, WJ. (2004). 'Clinical audit: learning from systematic case reviews assessed against explicit criteria. In Beyond the Numbers: Reviewing maternal deaths and complications to make pregnancy safer'. Beyond the numbers : reviewing maternal deaths and complications to make pregnancy safer. World Health Organization, Geneva, pp. 125-142.
• Bullough, CHW. & Graham, WJ. (2004). 'Facility-based maternal deaths review: learning from deaths occurring in health facilities. In Beyond the Numbers: Reviewing maternal deaths and complications to make pregnancy safer'. WHO Geneva World Health Organization, Geneva, pp. 57-76.
• Graham, WJ. (2004). 'Exploring the links between maternal death and poverty'. In: The Challenge of poverty (ed. Grinspun,A.), UNDP International Poverty Centre, In Focus In: The Challenge of poverty (ed. Grinspun,A.), UNDP International Poverty Centre, In Focus, pp. 6-8.
• Graham, WJ. (2002). 'The global problem of maternal mortality: inequalities and inequities'. In: Maternal Morbidity and Mortality (eds. MacLean,A. B.; Neilson,J.), RCOG, London In: Maternal Morbidity and Mortality (eds. MacLean,A. B.; Neilson,J.), RCOG, London, pp. 3-20.
• Tucker, JS., Graham, WJ. & Hall, M. (2001). 'Limited Access to Alternative Models of Maternity Care in the UK: Barriers to Change'. In: Quality in health care: strategic issues in health care management, Ashgate Publishing Ltd., Aldershot In: Quality in health care: strategic issues in health care management, Ashgate Publishing Ltd., Aldershot, pp. 215-226.
• Graham, WJ., Bell, JS. & Bullough, CHW. (2001). 'Can skilled attendance at delivery reduce maternal mortality in developing countries?'. In: Safe Motherhood Strategies: A Review of the Evidence (eds. De Brouwere,V.;Van Lerberghe,W.), Studies in Health Services Organisation and Policy In: Safe Motherhood Strategies: A Review of the Evidence (eds. De Brouwere,V.;Van Lerberghe,W.), Studies in Health Services Organisation and Policy.

Contributions to Conferences

Papers

• Graham, WJ. & Hussein, J. (2003). 'Measuring and estimating maternal mortality in the era of HIV/AIDS'. Paper presented at Workshop of HIV/AIDS and Adult Mortality in Developing Countries, New Yor, United States, 8/09/03 - 13/09/03,.

Books and Reports

Books

• Graham, WJ., Bell, JS., Bullough, CHW., Hall, M., Hundley, V., Kiger, A. & Van Teijlingen, ER. (2003). 'Strategy Development Tool: A guide for developing strategies to improve skilled attendance at delivery'. International Research Partnership for Skilled Attendance For Everyone (SAFE), The Dugald Baird Centre for Research on Women's Health, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

Other Reports

• Iqbal Avan, B., Clar, C., Hundley, V. & Graham, WJ. (2010). 'Effectiveness of add-on interventions to a standard clean delivery kit for facility- or home-based perinatal care: Systematic Literature Review'. IMMPACT, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
• Graham, WJ., Ronsmans, C. & IMMPACT and Population Reference Bureau (2007). 'Globally and locally, a rich-poor gap persists'. IMMPACT, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
• Graham, WJ., Witter, S., Ensor, T., Cumming, AJ. & IMMPACT and Population Reference Bureau (2007). 'Immpact key findings and policy implications'. IMMPACT, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
• Graham, WJ. & IMMPACT and Population Reference Bureau (2007). 'Measuring maternal mortality: Challenges, solutions, and next steps'. IMMPACT, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
• Cooper, K., Graham, WJ., Wallage, S., Seymour, J., Fitzmaurice, AE., Jack, S. & Gonzalez Perez, JG. (2003). 'The effects of hormonal endometrial preparation before microwave endometrial ablation (MEA): patient acceptability, treatment outcome and cost. Final Report to the Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Executive Health Department'. Unknown Publisher, Aberdeen. Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Aberdeen.
• Cooper, K., Graham, WJ., Parkin, D., Wallage, S. & Seymour, J. (2001). 'A randomised trial to assess patient acceptability of microwave endometrial ablation (MEA) performed under local anaesthetic compared with general anaesthetic. Final report to the Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Executive'. Unknown Publisher, Aberdeen. Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Aberdeen.

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