Professor Marion CAMPBELL

Professor Marion CAMPBELL The University of Aberdeen School of Medicine & Dentistry Professor Marion CAMPBELL Director of H.S.R.U work +44 (0)1224 438139 work fax +44 (0)1224 438165

Director of H.S.R.U

BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, CStat, FSS, FFPH

Professor Marion CAMPBELL

Personal Details

Telephone: +44 (0)1224 438139
Fax: +44 (0)1224 438165
Email: m.k.campbell@abdn.ac.uk
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Biography

Marion Campbell joined the Unit in 1993 and is now Unit Director with overarching responsibility for all Unit activities.  Marion graduated with an honours degree in statistics from the University of Aberdeen and subsequently obtained an MSc and PhD.  Following early career appointments within the health service in the fields of operational research and statistics of medical audit, she joined the Health Services Research Unit in 1993 as a statistician.   Since then, Marion has fulfilled a number of roles within the Unit including senior statistician, programme director and deputy director, before becoming Director of the Unit in 2007.  Marion's main research interests are in the methodology of evaluative research, especially the design, conduct and analysis of non-drug and other complex interventions.  She has also published widely on cluster randomised trials.

 


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Publications

Contributions to Journals

Articles

  • Avenell, A., Maclennan, GS., Jenkinson, DJ., McPherson, GC., McDonald, AM., Pant, PR., Grant, AM., Campbell, MK., Anderson, FH., Cooper, C., Francis, RM., Gillespie, WJ., Robinson, CM., Torgerson, DJ., Wallace, WA. & the RECORD Trial Group (2012). 'Long-Term Follow-Up for Mortality and Cancer in a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Vitamin D3 and/or Calcium (RECORD Trial)'. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, vol 97, no. 2, pp. 614.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1210/jc.2011-1309
    [Online] AURA: Avenell_2011.pdf
  • Campbell, SE., Azuara-Blanco, A., Campbell, MK., Francis, JJ., Greene, AC., Ramsay, CR. & Burr, JM. (2012). 'Developing the specifications of an Open Angle Glaucoma screening intervention in the United Kingdom: a Delphi approach'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 12, pp. 447.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-447
  • Campbell, MK., Piaggio, G., Elbourne, DR., Altman, DG. & CONSORT Group (2012). 'Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials'. BMJ (online), vol 345, pp. e5661.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.e5661
    [Online] AURA: Campbell_2012.e5661
  • McPherson, GC., Campbell, MK. & Elbourne, DR. (2012). 'Use of randomisation in clinical trials: a survey of UK practice'. Trials, vol 13.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-13-198
    [Online] AURA: McPherson_2012.pdf
  • Campbell, MK., Entwistle, VA., Cuthbertson, B., Skea, ZC., Sutherland, A., McDonald, AM., Norrie, JDT., Carlson, R., Bridgman, S. & KORAL group (2011). 'Developing a placebo controlled trial in surgery: Issues of design, acceptability and feasibility'. Trials, vol 12, pp. 50.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-50
    [Online] AURA: Campbell%202011.pdf
  • McDonald, AM., Treweek, SP., Shakur, H., Free, C., Knight, R., Speed, C. & Campbell, MK. (2011). 'Using a business model approach and marketing techniques for recruitment to clinical trials'. Trials, vol 12, pp. 74.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-74
    [Online] AURA: McDonald%202011.pdf
  • Andrews, PJD., Avenell, A., Noble, DW., Campbell, MK., Croal, BL., Simpson, WG., Vale, LD., Battison, CG., Jenkinson, DJ., Cook, JA. & SIGNET Trial Group (2011). 'Randomised trial of glutamine, selenium, or both, to supplement parenteral nutrition for critically ill patients'. British Medical Journal, vol 342.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d1542
    [Online] AURA: Andrews_2011.pdf
  • Burr, JM., Campbell, MK., Campbell, SE., Francis, JJ., Greene, A., Hernández, R., Hopkins, D., McCann, SK., Vale, LD. & Glaucoma screening Platform Study group (2011). 'Developing the clinical components of a complex intervention for a glaucoma screening trial: a mixed methods study'. BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol 11, pp. 54.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-11-54
    [Online] AURA: Glaucoma_Platform_Screening_2011.pdf
  • Breeman, S., Campbell, MK., Dakin, H., Fiddian, N., Fitzpatrick, R., Grant, A., Gray, A., Johnston, L., Maclennan, G., Morris, R. & Murray, D. (2011). 'Patellar resurfacing in total knee replacement: five-year clinical and economic results of a large randomized controlled trial'. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery (US Volume), vol 93, no. 16, pp. 1473-1481.
    [Online] DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00725
    [Online] AURA: Breeman_2011.pdf
  • Cuthbertson, BH., Campbell, MK., Stott, SA., Elders, A., Hernández, R., Boyers, D., Norrie, JDT., Kinsella, J., Brittenden, J., Cook, J., Rae, D., Cotton, SC., Alcorn, D., Addison, J., Grant, A. & the FOCCUS study group (2011). 'A pragmatic multi-centre randomised controlled trial of fluid loading in high-risk surgical patients undergoing major elective surgery: the FOCCUS study'. Critical Care, vol 15, no. 6.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/cc10592
    [Online] AURA: Cuthbertson_2011.pdf
  • Langston, AL., Campbell, MK., Fraser, WD., MacLennan, GS., Selby, PL., Ralston, S. & PRISM Trial Grp (2010). 'Randomized Trial of Intensive Bisphosphonate Treatment Versus Symptomatic Management in Paget's Disease of Bone'. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, vol 25, no. 1, pp. 20-31.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.090709
  • MacKenzie, I., Wei, L., Rutherford, D., Findlay, EA., Saywood, W., Campbell, MK. & MacDonald, TM. (2010). 'Promoting public awareness of randomised clinical trials using the media'. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, vol 69, no. 2, pp. 128-135.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03561.x
    [Online] AURA: Mackenzie%202010.pdf
  • McCann, SK., Campbell, MK. & Entwistle, VA. (2010). 'Reasons for participating in randomised controlled trials: conditional altruism and considerations for self'. Trials, vol 11, pp. 31.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-11-31
    [Online] AURA: McCann2010.pdf
  • Cuthbertson, B., Campbell, MK., Stott, S., Vale, LD., Norrie, JD., Kinsella, J., Cook, JA., Brittenden, J., Grant, AM. & Foccus Study Group (2010). 'A pragmatic multi-centre randomised controlled trial of fluid loading and level of dependency in high-risk surgical patients undergoing major elective surgery: trial protocol'. Trials, vol 11, no. 41.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-11-41
    [Online] AURA: CuthbertsonTrials2010.pdf
  • Campbell, MK., Skea, ZC., Sutherland, AG., Cuthbertson, B., Entwistle, VA., McDonald, AM., Norrie, JDT., Carlson, RV., Bridgman, S. & KORAL study group (2010). 'Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of arthroscopic lavage in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a mixed methods study of the feasibility of conducting a surgical placebo-controlled trial (the KORAL study)'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 14, no. 5, pp. 1-180.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta14040
    [Online] AURA: Campbell2010.pdf
  • Kilonzo, MM., Sambrook, AM., Cook, JA., Campbell, MK. & Cooper, KG. (2010). 'A Cost-Utility Analysis of Microwave Endometrial Ablation versus Thermal Balloon Endometrial Ablation'. Value in Health, vol 13, no. 5, pp. 528-534.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2010.00704.x
  • Cuthbertson, BH., Francis, J., Campbell, MK., MacIntyre, L., Seppelt, I., Grimshaw, J. & SuDDICU study groups (2010). 'A study of the perceived risks, benefits and barriers to the use of SDD in adult critical care units (the SuDDICU study)'. Trials, vol 11, pp. 117.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-11-117
    [Online] AURA: Cuthbertson%202010.pdf
  • MacLeod, AM., Campbell, M., Cody, JD., Daly, C., Grant, A., Khan, I., Rabindranath, KS., Vale, L. & Wallace, S. (2009). 'Cellulose, modified cellulose and synthetic membranes in the haemodialysis of patients with end-stage renal disease'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 3, pp. CD003234.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003234.pub2
  • Robertson, C., Langston, AL., Stapley, S., McColl, E., Campbell, MK., Fraser, WD., MacLennan, GS., Selby, PL., Ralston, SH., Fayers, P. & PRISM Trial Group (2009). 'Meaning behind measurement: self-comparisons affect responses to health-related quality of life questionnaires'. Quality of Life Research, vol 18, no. 2, pp. 221-30.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s11136-008-9435-1
  • Cuthbertson, B., Rattray, J., Campbell, MK., Gager, M., Roughton, S., Smith, A., Breeman, S., Norrie, JDT., Jenkinson, DJ., Hernández, RA., Johnston, M., Wilson, E., Waldmann, C. & PRaCTICaL Study Group (2009). 'The PRaCTICaL study of nurse led, intensive care follow-up programmes for improving long term outcomes from critical illness: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial'. British Medical Journal, vol 339, no. 7728, pp. b3723.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b3723
  • Sambrook, A., Cooper, K., Campbell, MK. & Cook, JA. (2009). 'Clinical outcomes from a randomised comparison of Microwave Endometrial Ablation with Thermal Balloon endometrial ablation for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding'. BJOG-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 116, no. 8, pp. 1038-1045.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02181.x
    [Online] AURA: Sambrook%202009.pdf
  • Campbell, MK., Fiddian, N., Fitzpatrick, R., Grant, AM., Gray, A., Morris, R., Murray, D., Rowley, D., Johnston, L., MacLennan, GS., McCormack, K., Ramsay, CR., Walker, A. & KAT Trial Group (2009). 'The Knee Arthroplasty Trial (KAT): Design Features, Baseline Characteristics, and Two-Year Functional Outcomes After Alternative Approaches to Knee Replacement'. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - American Volume, vol 91A, no. 1, pp. 134-141.
    [Online] DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.G.01074
  • Epstein, D., Bojke, L., Sculpher, MJ., Campbell, MK. & REFLUX trial group (2009). 'Laparoscopic fundoplication compared with medical management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease'. British Medical Journal, vol 339, pp. 144-156.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b2576
    [Online] AURA: Epstein%202009.pdf
  • Barkun, JS., Aronson, JK., Feldman, LS., Maddern, GJ., Strasberg, SM., Altman, DG., Barkun, JS., Blazeby, JM., Boutron, IC., Campbell, SB., Clavien, P-A, Cook, JA., Ergina, PL., Flum, DR., Glasziou, P., Marshall, J., McCulloch, P., Nicholl, J., Reeves, BC., Seiler, CM., Meakins, JL., Ashby, D., Black, N., Bunker, J., Burton, M., Campbell, MK., Chalkidou, K., Chalmers, I., de Leval, M., Deeks, J., Grant, AM., Gray, M., Greenhalgh, R., Jenicek, M., Kehoe, S., Lilford, R., Littlejohns, P., Loke, Y., Madhock, R., McPherson, DK., Rothwell, P., Summerskill, B., Taggart, D., Tekkis, P., Thompson, M., Treasure, T., Trohler, U., Vandenbroucke, J. & Balliol Collaboration (2009). 'Evaluation and stages of surgical innovations'. Lancet, vol 374, no. 9695, pp. 1089-1096.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61083-7
  • McCulloch, P., Altman, DG., Campbell, WB., Flum, DR., Glasziou, P., Marshall, JC., Nicholl, J., Aronson, JK., Barkun, JS., Blazeby, JM., Boutron, IC., Campbell, SB., Clavien, P-A, Cook, JA., Ergina, PL., Feldman, LS., Flum, DR., Maddern, GJ., Nicholl, J., Reeves, BC., Seiler, CM., Strasberg, SM., Meakins, JL., Ashby, D., Black, N., Bunker, J., Burton, M., Campbell, MK., Chalkidou, K., Chalmers, I., de Leval, M., Deeks, J., Ergina, PL., Grant, AM., Gray, M., Greenhalgh, R., Jenicek, M., Kehoe, S., Lilford, R., Littlejohns, P., Loke, Y., Madhock, R., McPherson, D., Meakins, J., Rothwell, P., Summerskill, B., Taggart, D., Tekkis, P., Thompson, M., Treasure, T., Trohler, U., Vandenbroucke, J. & Balliol Collaboration (2009). 'No surgical innovation without evaluation: the IDEAL recommendations'. Lancet, vol 374, no. 9695, pp. 1105-1112.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61116-8
  • Williams, DJ., Olsen, S., Crichton, W., Witte, K., Flin, R., Ingram, J., Campbell, MK., Watson, M., Hopf, Y. & Cuthbertson, BH. (2008). 'Detection of adverse events in a Scottish hospital using a consensus-based methodology'. Scottish Medical Journal, vol 53, no. 4, pp. 26-30.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1258/rsmsmj.53.4.26
  • Fielding, S., Fayers, P., McDonald, AM., McPherson, GC., Campbell, MK. & RECORD Study Group (2008). 'Single imputation methods were inadequate for missing not at random (MNAR) quality of life data'. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, vol 6, no. 57.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-6-57
    [Online] AURA: HQLOAug08.pdf
  • Langston, AL., Johnston, M., Francis, J., Robertson, C., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, VA., Marteau, T., Maclennan, G., Weinman, J., McCallum, M., Miedzybrodska, Z., Charnock, K., Ralston, SH. & Miedzybrodzka, Z. (2008). 'Protocol for stage 2 of the GaP study (genetic testing acceptability for Paget's disease of bone): a questionnaire study to investigate whether relatives of people with Paget's disease would accept genetic testing and preventive treatment if they were available'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 8, no. 116, pp. 116.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-8-116
    [Online] AURA: Langston_2008.pdf
  • Grant, AM., Wileman, SM., Ramsay, CR., Mowat, AG., Heading, RC., Thursz, MR., Campbell, MK. & REFLUX Trial Group (2008). 'Minimal access surgery compared with medical management for chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: UK collaborative randomised trial'. British Medical Journal, vol 338, no. a2664, pp. 81-84.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a2664
  • Grant, AM., Wileman, SM., Ramsay, CR., Mowat, AG., Krukowski, ZH., Heading, RC., Thursz, MR., Campbell, MK. & REFLUX Trial Group (2008). 'Minimal access surgery compared with medical management for chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: UK collaborative randomised trial'. BMJ Rapid Response, vol 337.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a2664
  • Grant, AM., Wileman, SM., Ramsay, CR., Bojke, L., Epstein, D., Sculpher, M., Macran, S., Kilonzo, MM., Vale, LD., Francis, J., Mowat, AG., Krukowski, ZH., Heading, R., Thursz, M., Russell, I., Campbell, MK. & REFLUX Trial Group (2008). 'The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of minimal access surgery amongst people with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a UK collaborative study. The REFLUX trial'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 12, no. 31.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta12310
  • McNeill, G., Avenell, A., Campbell, MK., Cook, JA., Hannaford, PC., Kilonzo, MM., Milne, AC., Ramsay, CR., Seymour, DG., Stephen, AI. & Vale, LD. (2007). 'Effect of multivitamin and multimineral supplementation on cognitive function in men and women aged 65 years and over: A randomised controlled trial'. Nutrition Journal, vol 6.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1475-2891-6-10
  • Cuthbertson, B., Rattray, JE., Johnston, M., Wildsmith, JAW., Wilson, E., Hernandez, RA., Ramsay, CR., Hull, AM., Norrie, JD., Campbell, MK. & PRACTICAL Study Group (2007). 'A Pragmatic Randomised, Controlled Trial of Intensive Care follow up programmes in improving Longer-term outcomes from critical illness: the PRACTICAL study'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 7.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-7-116
  • Andrews, PJD., Avenell, A., Noble, DW., Campbell, MK., Battison, CG., Croal, BL., Simpson, WG., Norrie, JD., Vale, LD., Cook, J., De Verteuil, R., Milne, AC. & Trials Management Group (2007). 'Randomised trial of glutamine and selenium supplemented parenteral nutrition for critically ill patients: Protocol version 9, 19 February 2007 known as SIGNET (Scottish Intensive Care Glutamine or seleNium Evaluative Trial)'. Trials, vol 8.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-8-25
  • Francis, C., Prys-Picard, CO., Fishwick, D., Stenton, C., Burge, PS., Bradshaw, LM., Ayres, JG., Campbell, M. & Niven, RM. (2007). 'Defining and investigating occupational asthma: a consensus approach'. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol 64, no. 6, pp. 361-365.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/oem.2006.028902
  • Fielding, S., Fayers, P., Ramsay, CR. & Campbell, MK. (2006). 'A comparison of imputation methods for trial data collected by reminder. 2006 International Society for Quality of Life reserach meeting abstracts'. Quality of Life Research.
  • Langston, AL., Johnston, M., Robertson, C., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, V., Marteau, TM., McCallum, M. & Ralston, SH. (2006). 'Protocol for Stage 1 of the GaP Study (Genetic Testing Acceptability for Pagets Disease of Bone): An Interview Study about Genetic Testing and Preventitive Treatment: Would relatives of people with Pagets disease want testing and treatment if they were available?'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 6, no. 71, pp. 71.
    [Online] DOI: doi:10.1186/1472-6963-6-71
  • Snowdon, C., Elbourne, DR., Garcia, J., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, VA., Francis, D., Grant, AM., Knight, RC., McDonald, AM. & Roberts, I. (2006). 'Financial considerations in the conduct of multi-centre randomised controlled trials: evidence from a qualitative study'. Trials, vol 7, no. 34.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-7-34
  • Treweek, SP., McCormack, K., Abalos, E., Campbell, MK., Ramsay, CR., Zwarenstein, M. & PRACTIHC Collaboration (2006). 'The Trial Protocol Tool: the PRACTIHC software tool that supported the writing of protocols for pragmatic randomized controlled trials'. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol 59, no. 11, pp. 1127-1133.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.12.019
  • Langston, AL., Johnston, M., Robertson, C., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, VA., Marteau, TM., McCallum, M. & Ralston, SH. (2006). 'Protocol for stage I of the GaP study (Genetic testing acceptability for Paget's disease of bone) an interview study about genetic testing and preventive treatment: would relatives of people with Paget's disease want testing and treatment if they were available?'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 6, no. 71.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-71
  • McDonald, AM., Knight, RC., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, VA., Grant, AM., Cook, JA., Elbourne, DR., Francis, D., Garcia, J., Roberts, I. & Snowdon, C. (2006). 'What influences recruitment to randomised controlled trials?: A review of trials funded by two UK funding agencies'. Trials, vol 7, pp. 9.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-7-9
  • Torrance, N., Mollison, JA., Wordsworth, S., Gray, J., Miedzybrodzka, ZH., Haites, NE., Grant, A., Campbell, MK., Watson, M., Clarke, A. & Wilson, B. (2006). 'Genetic nurse counsellors can be an acceptable and cost-effective alternative to clinical geneticists for breast cancer risk genetic counselling: Evidence from two parallel randomised controlled equivalence trials'. British Journal of Cancer, vol 95, no. 4, pp. 435-444.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603248
  • Wilson, B., Torrance, N., Mollison, JA., Watson, M., Douglas, A., Miedzybrodzka, ZH., Gordon, R., Wordsworth, S., Campbell, MK., Haites, NE. & Grant, AM. (2006). 'Cluster randomized trial of a multifaceted primary care decision-support intervention for inherited breast cancer risk'. Family Practice, vol 23, no. 5, pp. 537-44.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cml026
  • Langston, AL., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, V. & Skea, ZC. (2005). 'A centralised public information resource for randomised trials: desirability and feasibility'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 5, no. 39.
  • Grant, AM., Altman, DG., Babiker, A., Campbell, MK., Clemens, F., Darbyshire, J., Elbourne, DR., Mcleer, SK., Parmar, M., Pocock, S., Spiegelhalter, D., Sydes, M., Walker, AE. & Wallace, SA. (2005). 'Issues in data monitoring and interim analysis of trials'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 9, no. 7, pp. 1-238.
  • Avenell, A., Campbell, MK., Cook, JA., Hannaford, PC., Kilonzo, MM., McNeill, G., Milne, AC., Ramsay, CR., Seymour, DG., Stephen, AI., Vale, LD. & Writing Grp MAVIS Trial (2005). 'Effect of multivitamin and multimineral supplements on morbidity from infections in older people (MAVIS trial): pragmatic, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial'. British Medical Journal, vol 331, no. 7512, pp. 324-329.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.331.7512.324
  • MacDonald, HM., New, SA., Fraser, WD., Campbell, MK. & Reid, DM. (2005). 'Low dietary potassium intakes and high dietary estimates of net endogenous acid production are associated with low bone mineral density in premenopausal women and increased markers of bone resorption in postmenopausal women'. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol 81, no. 4, pp. 922-933.
  • Langston, AL., McCallum, M., Campbell, MK., Robertson, C. & Ralston, S. (2005). 'An integrated approach to consumer representation and involvement in a multicentre randomised controlled trial'. Clinical Trials, vol 2, no. 1, pp. 1-8.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1191/1740774505cn065oa
  • Campbell, MK. & Elbourne, DR. (2005). 'Intracluster correlation coefficients in cluster randomized trials:empirical insights into how should they be reported'. BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol Online.
  • Campbell, MK., Grant, AM., McCann, SK., Walker, AE., Wallace, SA. & The DAMOCLES Study Group (2005). 'A proposed charter for clinical trial data monitoring committees: helping them to do their job well'. Lancet, vol 365, no. 9460, pp. 711-722.
  • Clemens, F., Elbourne, D., Darbyshire, J., Pocock, S., Grant, AM., Campbell, MK., McCann, SK., Walker, AE., Wallace, SA. & DAMOCLES Grp (2005). 'Data monitoring in randomised controlled trials: surveys of recent practice and policies'. Clinical Trials, vol 2, pp. 22-33.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1191/1740774505cn064oa
  • Grant, AM., Anderson, FH., Avenell, A., Campbell, MK., Cooper, C., Donaldson, C., Francis, R., Gillespie, WJ., Robinson, CM., Torgerson, DJ., Wallace, WA. & RECORD Trial Grp (2005). 'Oral vitamin D3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium Or vitamin D, RECORD): a randomised placebo-controlled trial'. Lancet, vol 365, no. 9471, pp. 1621-1628.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)63013-9
  • Eccles, M., Campbell, MK. & Elbourne, D. (2005). 'Cluster randomised trials of professional and organisational behaviour change interventions in health care settings'. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol 599, pp. 71-93.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1177/0002716205274576
  • Cody, DJ., Daly, C., Campbell, MK., Donaldson, C., Vale, LD., Wallace, SA. & Macleod, A. (2005). 'Frequency of administration of recombinant human erythropoietin for anaemia of end-stage renal disease in dialysis patients'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, vol 3.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003895.pub2
  • Campbell, MK., Fayers, P. & Grimshaw, JM. (2005). 'Determinants of the intracluster correlation coefficient in cluster randomized trials: the case of implementation research'. Clinical Trials, vol 2, no. 2, pp. 99-107.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1191/1740774505cn071oa
  • Cody, DJ., Daly, C., Campbell, MK., Donaldson, C., Khan, I., Wallace, SA. & Macleod, A. (2005). 'Frequency of administration of recombinant human erythropoietin for anaemia of end-stage renal disease in dialysis patients (Review)'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 3, pp. 1-88.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003895.PUB2
  • Campbell, MK., Elbourne, DR. & Altman, DG. (2005). 'The CONSORT statement for cluster randomised trials'. Medicina Clínica, vol 125, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 28-31.
  • Langston, AL., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, VA. & Skea, Z. (2005). 'A centralised public information resource for randomised trials: a scoping study to explore desirability and feasibility'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 5, pp. 39.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6363-5-39
  • Campbell, MK., Grimshaw, JM. & Elbourne, DR. (2004). 'Intracluster correlation coefficients in cluster randomized trials: empirical insights into how should they be reported'. BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol 4, no. 9.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-4-9
  • Vale, L., Cody, J., Wallace, S., Daly, C., Campbell, M., Grant, A., Khan, I., Donaldson, C. & Macleod, A. (2004). 'Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) versus hospital or home haemodialysis for end-stage renal disease in adults'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 4, pp. CD003963.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003963.pub2
  • MacDonald, HM., New, SA., Campbell, MK. & Reid, DM. (2004). 'Influence of weight and weight change on bone loss in perimenopausal and early postmenopausal Scottish women'. Osteoporosis International, vol 16, no. 2, pp. 163-171.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s00198-004-1657-7
  • Avenell, A., Brown, TJ., McGee, M., Campbell, MK., Grant, AM., Jung, RT., Smith, WCS. & Broom, J. (2004). 'What are the long-term benefits of weight reducing diets in adults? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials'. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol 17, no. 4, pp. 317-335.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2004.00531.x
  • Sydes, M., Spiegelhalter, D., Altman, D., Babiker, A., Parmar, M., Grant, AM., Campbell, MK., McCann, SK., Walker, AE. & Wallace, SA. (2004). 'Reported use of data monitoring committees in the main published reports of randomized controlled trials: a cross-sectional study'. Clinical Trials, vol 1, no. 1, pp. 48-59.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1191/1740774504cn003oa
  • Campbell, MK., Elbourne, DR., Altman, DG. & CONSORT Grp (2004). 'CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials'. British Medical Journal, vol 328, no. 7441, pp. 702-708.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.328.7441.702
  • Flannelly, G., Monaghan, J., Cruickshank, M., Duncan, I., Johnston, J., Jordan, J., Campbell, MK. & Patnick, J. (2004). 'Cervical screening in women over the age of fifty: results of a population based multicentre study'. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 111, no. 4, pp. 362-368.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00085.x
  • Avenell, A., Broom, J., Brown, TJ., Poobalan, AS., Aucott, LS., Stearns, SC., Smith, WCS., Jung, RT., Campbell, MK. & Grant, AM. (2004). 'Systematic review of the long-term effects and economic consequences of treatments for obesity and implications for health improvement'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 8, no. 21, pp. 1-182.
  • Fielding, S., Fayers, P., McDonald, AM., McPherson, GC. & Campbell, MK. (2004). 'Quality of life data: What to do when it is missing?'. Quality of Life Research, vol 13, no. 9, pp. 1520-1520.
  • Gates, S., Brocklehurst, P., Campbell, MK. & Elbourne, D. (2004). 'Recruitment to multicentre trials'. BJOG-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 111, no. 1, pp. 3-5.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00011.x
  • Sydes, M., Spiegelhalter, D., Altman, D., Babiker, A., Parmar, M., Grant, AM., Campbell, MK., McCann, SK., Walker, AE. & Wallace, SA. (2004). 'Systematic qualitative review of the literature on data monitoring committees for randomized controlled trials'. Clinical Trials, vol 1, no. 1, pp. 60-79.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1191/1740774504cn004rr
  • MacDonald, HM., New, SA., Golden, MHN., Campbell, MK. & Reid, DM. (2004). 'Nutritional associations with bone loss during the menopausal transition: evidence of a beneficial effect of calcium, alcohol, and fruit and vegetable nutrients and of a detrimental effect of fatty acids'. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol 79, no. 1, pp. 155-165.
  • Avenell, A., Grant, AM., McGee, M., McPherson, GC., Campbell, MK. & McGee, M. (2004). 'The effects of an open design on trial participant recruitment, compliance and retention - a randomised controlled trial comparison with a blinded, placebo-controlled design'. Clinical Trials, vol 1, no. 6, pp. 490-498.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1191/1740774504cn053oa
  • Campbell, MK., Thomson, S., Ramsay, CR. & MacLennan, GS. (2004). 'Sample size calculator for cluster randomized trials'. Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol 34, no. 2, pp. 113-125.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0010-4825(03)00039-8
  • Avenell, A., Brown, TJ., McGee, M., Campbell, MK., Grant, AM., Jung, RT., Smith, WCS. & Broom, J. (2004). 'What interventions should we add to weight reducing diets in adults with obesity? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of adding drug therapy, exercise, behaviour therapy or combinations of these interventions'. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol 17, no. 4, pp. 293-316.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2004.00530.x
  • New, SA., MacDonald, HM., Campbell, MK., Martin, J., Garton, MJ., Robins, SP. & Reid, DM. (2004). 'Lower estimates of net endogenous noncarbonic acid production are positively associated with indexes of bone health in premenopausal and perimenopausal women'. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol 79, no. 1, pp. 131-138.
  • Gilbert, FJ., Gillan, MGC., Grant, AM., Vale, LD., Campbell, MK., Scott, NW., Knight, DJ. & Wardlaw, D. (2004). 'Low Back Pain: Influence of Early MR Imaging or CT on Treatment and Outcome—Multicenter Randomized Trial'. Radiology, vol 231, no. 2, pp. 343-351.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2312030886
  • McDonald, AM., Campbell, MK. & Ross, S. (2004). 'Delivering clinical trial supplies by post to elderly trial participants: a feasibility study'. Applied Clinical Trials, no. Feb, pp. 58-59.
  • Walker, AE., McCann, SK., Campbell, MK., Grant, AM. & Wallace, SA. (2004). 'Small group processes relevant to data monitoring committees in controlled clinical trials: an overview of reviews'. Clinical Trials, vol 1, no. 3, pp. 282-296.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1191/1740774504cn023oa
  • Eccles, MP., Campbell, MK. & Ramsay, CR. (2003). 'Research designs for studies evaluating the effectiveness of change and improvement strategies'. Quality and Safety in Health Care, vol 12, no. 1, pp. 47-52.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/qhc.12.1.47
  • MacDonald, HM., New, SA., Reid, DM. & Campbell, MK. (2003). 'Longitudinal changes in weight in perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women: effects of dietary energy intake, energy expenditure, dietary calcium intake and hormone replacement therapy'. International Journal of Obesity, vol 27, no. 6, pp. 669-676.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802283
  • Langston, AL., Ralston, S., Campbell, MK., Fraser, WD. & Selby, PL. (2003). 'The PRISM Trial: A randomised trial of intensive vs. symptomatic management for Paget’s disease of the bone'. Calcified Tissue International, vol 76, no. 6.
  • Langston, AL., Ralston, S., Campbell, MK., Fraser, WD. & Selby, PL. (2003). 'The PRISM Trial: A DNA repository sub-study'. Calcified Tissue International, vol 76, no. 6.
  • Langston, AL., McCallum, M., Cameron, M., Campbell, MK. & Ralston, S. (2003). 'Experiences of consumer organisation involvement in a UK multicentre randomised controlled trial'. Controlled Clinical Trials, vol 24, no. 3s, pp. 155s-156s.
  • Campbell, MK., Grimshaw, JM. & Fayers, P. (2003). 'Determinants of the intracluster correlation coefficient in cluster randomised trials'. Controlled Clinical Trials, vol 24, no. 3, Suppl.1, pp. 174S-174S.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0197-2456(03)00050-3
  • Vale, L., Cody, DJ., Wallace, S., Daly, CL., Campbell, MK., Grant, AM., Khan, I., Donaldson, C. & MacLeod, A. (2003). 'Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) versus hospital or home haemodialysis for end-stage renal disease in adults'. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), no. 1, pp. CD003963.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003963
  • Scott, NW., McPherson, GC., Campbell, MK. & Ramsay, CR. (2002). 'The method of minimization for allocation to clinical trials: a review'. Controlled Clinical Trials, vol 23, no. 6, pp. 662-674.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0197-2456(02)00242-8
  • Emslie, M., Campbell, MK. & Walker, K. (2002). 'Changes in public awareness of, attitides to, and use of complementary therapy in North East Scotland: surveys in 1993 and 1999'. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, vol 10, pp. 148-153.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0965229902000663
  • Cruickshank, ME., Chambers, G., Murray, GI., McKenzie, L., Donaldson, C., Andrews, J., Campbell, MK. & Kitchener, H. (2002). 'Age-restricted cervical screening: HPV testing at age 50 identifies a high risk group for cervical disease'. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer, vol 12, no. 6, pp. 735-740.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1438.2002.01116.x
  • Cody, DJ., Daly, C., Campbell, MK., Donaldson, C., Grant, AM., Khan, I., Vale, LD., Wallace, SA. & MacLeod, AM. (2002). 'Frequency of administration of recombinant human erythropoietin for anaemia of end-stage renal disease in dialysis patients'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 2.
  • Daly, CD., Campbell, MK., Cody, DJ., Vale, LD., Donaldson, C., Wallace, SA., Lawrence, PD., Khan, IH., MacLeod, AM. & Grant, AM. (2001). 'Do the Y-set and double-bag systems reduce the incidence of CAPD peritonitis?: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials'. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol 16, no. 2, pp. 341-347.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/ndt/16.2.341
  • Campbell, MK. & Mollison, JA. (2001). 'Cluster trials in implementation research: estimation of intracluster correlation coefficients and sample size'. Statistics in Medicine, vol 20, no. 3, pp. 391-399.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/1097-0258(20010215)20:3<391::AID-SIM800>3.0.CO;2-Z
  • Foy, R., MacLennan, GS., Penney, G., Campbell, MK. & Grol, R. (2001). 'Attributes of clinical recommendations that influence changes in practice following audit and feedback'. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol 55, no. 7, pp. 717-722.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00403-1
  • Daly, C., Campbell, MK., Cody, DJ., Donaldson, C., Grant, AM., Khan, I., Lawrence, P., Vale, LD. & MacLeod, AM. (2001). 'Comparison of CAPD delivery systems: Y-set/modified Y-set vs. standard spike'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. Issue 2.
  • MacDonald, HM., McGuigan, FEA., Campbell, MK., Reid, DM., New, SA., Golden, MHN. & Ralston, S. (2001). 'COL1A1 Sp1 polymorphism predicts perimenopausal and early postmenopausal spinal bone loss'. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, vol 16, no. 9, pp. 1634-1641.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.9.1634
  • Campbell, SE., Walker, AE., Campbell, MK., Lowe, GD., Harper, D., Fowkes, FG., Petrie, JC. & Tempest Grp (2001). 'The prevalence of prophylaxis for deep vein thrombosis in acute hospital trusts'. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, vol 13, no. 4, pp. 309-316.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/13.4.309
  • Daly, C., Campbell, MK., Cody, DJ., Grant, AM., Donaldson, C., Vale, LD., Lawrence, P., Macleod, A. & Wallace, SA. (2001). 'Double bag or Y-set versus standard transfer systems for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in end-stage renal disease'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. Issue 2.
  • Elbourne, D. & Campbell, MK. (2001). 'Extending the CONSORT statement to cluster randomised trials: for discussion'. Statistics in Medicine, vol 20, pp. 489-496.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/1097-0258(20010215)20:3<489::AID-SIM806>3.0.CO;2-S
  • MacLeod, AM., Daly, C., Khan, I., Vale, LD., Campbell, MK., Wallace, SA., Cody, DJ., Donaldson, C. & Grant, AM. (2001). 'Comparison of cellulose, modified cellulose and synthetic membranes in the haemodialysis of patients with end-stage renal disease'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. Issue 3.
  • McIntosh, E., Scott, NW., Grant, AM., Campbell, MK., Ross, S., Kennedy, A., Torgerson, D., Zarins, K. & Med Res Council Laparoscopic Groin (2001). 'Cost-utility analysis of open versus laparoscopic groin hernia repair: results from a multicentre randomized clinical trial'. British Journal of Surgery, vol 88, no. 5, pp. 653-661.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2001.01768.x
  • Campbell, SE., Campbell, MK. & Walker, AE. (2001). 'A systematic review of discharge coding accuracy'. Journal of Public Health Medicine, vol 23, no. 3, pp. 205-211.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/23.3.205
  • MacLeod, A., Daly, C., Khan, I., Vale, L., Campbell, MK., Wallace, S., Cody, DJ., Donaldson, C. & Grant, AM. (2001). 'Comparison of cellulose, modified cellulose and synthetic membranes in the haemodialysis of patients with end-stage renal disease'. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), no. 3, pp. CD003234.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003234
  • Campbell, MK., Daly, C., Wallace, SA., Cody, DJ., Donaldson, C., Grant, AM., Khan, I., Lawrence, P., Vale, L. & MacLeod, AM. (2000). 'Evidence-based medicine in nephrology: identifying and critically appraising the literature'. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol 15, pp. 1950-1955.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/ndt/15.12.1950
  • Vale, L., Donaldson, C., Daly, C., Campbell, M., Cody, J., Grant, A., Khan, I., Lawrence, P., Wallace, S. & Macleod, A. (2000). 'Evidence-based medicine and health economics: A case study of end stage renal disease'. Health Economics, vol 9, pp. 337-351.
  • O'Dwyer, P., Macintyre, I., Grant, A., Donaldson, C., Baxter, J., Ross, S., Scott, N., Grant, AS., O'Dwyer, P., Wright, D., McIntosh, E., Donaldson, C., MacIntyre, I., Knight, D., Crofts, T., Nixon, S., Fullarton, G., Greig, D., Wilson, G., Hedges, A., Hamer-Hodges, D., Murphy, J., Samy, A., Carey, P., Wallace, J., Landsdown, M., Sunderland, G., Mohammed, R., Baker, T., Spychal, R., Moran, C., Murray, W., Darzi, A., Macfie, J., Bell, G., Ornstein, H., Gorey, T., Kumar, S., Campbell, M., Kennedy, A., Scott, N., Toryerson, D., Fife, L., Paterson, C., Wright, D., Jaap, L., Zarins, K., McIntosh, E. & MRC Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Trial Grp (1999). 'Laparoscopic versus open repair of groin hernia: a randomised comparison'. Lancet, vol 354, pp. 185-190.
  • Khan, IH., Campbell, MK., Cantarovich, D., Catto, GR., Delcroix, C., Edward, N., Fontenaille, C., van Hamersvelt, HW., Henderson, IS., Koene, RA., Papadimitriou, M., Ritz, E., Ramsay, C., Tsakiris, D. & MacLeod, AM. (1998). 'Comparing outcomes in renal replacement therapy: how should we correct for case mix?'. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, vol 31, no. 3, pp. 473-8.
  • Macleod, A., Grant, AM., Donaldson, C., Khan, I., Campbell, MK., Daly, C., Lawrence, P., Wallace, SA., Vale, LD., Cody, DJ., Fitzhugh, K., Montague, G. & Ritchie, C. (1998). 'Effectiveness and efficiency of methods of dialysis therapy for end-stage renal disease: a review'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 2, no. 5.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta2050
    [Online] AURA: MacLeod%201998.pdf
  • Khan, IH., Campbell, MK., Cantarovich, D., Catto, GR., Delcroix, C., Edward, N., Fontenaille, C., Fleming, LW., Gerlag, PG., van Hamersvelt, HW., Henderson, IS., Koene, RA., Papadimitriou, M., Ritz, E., Russell, IT., Stier, E., Tsakiris, D. & MacLeod, AM. (1996). 'Survival on renal replacement therapy in Europe: is there a 'centre effect'?'. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol 11, no. 2, pp. 300-7.

Scientific Reviews

  • Campbell, MK., Snowdon, C., Francis, D., Elbourne, DR., McDonald, AM., Knight, RC., Entwistle, VA., Garcia, J., Roberts, I., Grant, A. & STEPS Group (2007). 'Recruitment to randomised trials: Strategies for trial enrolment and participation study. The STEPS study'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 11, no. 48, pp. 1-126.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta11480
  • Cody, J., Daly, C., Campbell, M., Donaldson, C., Khan, I., Rabindranath, K., Vale, L., Wallace, S. & MacLeod, A. (2005). 'Recombinant human erythropoietin for chronic renal failure anaemia in pre-dialysis patients'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 3.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003266.pub2

Editorials

  • Campbell, MK. & Torgerson, DJ. (1999). 'Bootstrapping: estimating confidence intervals for cost-effectiveness ratios'. QJM, vol 92, no. 3, pp. 177-182.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/92.3.177

Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings

Chapters

  • Eccles, M., Campbell, MK. & Ramsay, CR. (2005). 'Experimental evaluations of change and improvements strategies'. in: Improving patient care: the implementation of change in clinical practice.. Improving patient care: the implementation of change in clinical practice., pp. 235-247.
  • Campbell, MK., Eccles, M. & Ramsay, CR. (2003). 'Research designs for studies evaluating the effectiveness of change and improvement strategies'. in: In: Quality improvement research: understanding the science of change in health care (eds. Grol,R.;Baker,R.;Moss,F.), BMJ Books, London. In: Quality improvement research: understanding the science of change in health care (eds. Grol,R.;Baker,R.;Moss,F.), BMJ Books, London, pp. 97-114.
  • Grimshaw, J., Wilson, BJ., Campbell, MK., Eccles, MP. & Ramsay, CR. (2001). 'Epidemiological methods'. N Fulop & P Allen (eds), in: Studying the organization and delivery of the health services: Research methods. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 56-72.

Books and Reports

Commissioned Reports

  • Cuthbertson, B., Campbell, MK., Stott, S., Vale, LD., Norrie, JDT., Kinsella, J., Cook, JA., Brittenden, J., Grant, AM., Alcorn, D., Serpell, M., McColl, S., Rae, D., Shepherd, K., Addison, J., McPherson, GC., McDonald, AM., Cotton, SC., Elders, AS., MacLennan, GS., Boyers, D. & Hernández, RA. (2010). 'Pragmatic multi-centre randomised trial of (1) routine postoperative ICU care and/or (2) pre-operative fluid loading in high-risk surgical patients undergoing major elective and urgent surgery'. Chief Scientist Office, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Other Contributions

  • Robertson, C., Langston, AL., McColl, E., Fayers, P. & Campbell, MK. (2005). 'An investigation into People's perceptions of 'Quality of Life' when completing health-related quality of life questionnaires'.
  • Langston, AL., Campbell, MK., Ralston, S. & Robertson, C. (2004). 'Aminobisphosphonate versus other active treatment for Paget's disease of the bone in adults'.

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