Professor Marie JOHNSTON

Professor Marie JOHNSTON The University of Aberdeen School of Medicine & Dentistry Professor Marie JOHNSTON Emeritus Professor work +44 (0)1224 438102 work fax 01224 554580 pref Aberdeen Health Psychology Group Institute of Applied Health Sciences College of Life Sciences and Medicine 2nd floor, Health Sciences Building Foresterhill ABERDEEN, AB25 2ZD

Emeritus Professor

PhD (Hull University); Chartered Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Chartered Clinical Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Chartered Health Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Registered Clinical Psychologist (Health Professions Council); Registered Health Psychologist (Health Professions Council)

Professor Marie JOHNSTON

Personal Details

Telephone: +44 (0)1224 438102
Fax: 01224 554580
Email: m.johnston@abdn.ac.uk
Address: Aberdeen Health Psychology Group
Institute of Applied Health Sciences
College of Life Sciences and Medicine
2nd floor, Health Sciences Building
Foresterhill
ABERDEEN, AB25 2ZD
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Biography

 

Marie Johnston is a Registered Health and Clinical Psychologist,  and Professor of Health Psychology at the University of Aberdeen.  She is a Fellow of the BPS, the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Academy of Medical Sciences and Academician of the Academy of Learned Societies for the Social Sciences.  She conducts research on disability (theory, measurement and intervention) and on behaviour change in health and healthcare contexts.   In 1986, she became the first chair of the Health Psychology section of the BPS and in 1992, the second president of the European Health Psychology Society.   She has served on numerous BPS committees and in 1994 gained the BPS President's Award.   Her previous posts were at the University of St Andrews, London University (Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine) and Oxford University, having completed her BSc at the University of Aberdeen and PhD at the University of Hull.

 


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Research Grants

2010-2010  CSO  Nursing Stress and patient care:  Real-time investigation of the effect of nursing tasks and     demands onpsychological and physiological stress andjob performance.   Johnston, M, Johnston, D, Jones, Ricketts, Allan, Schofield  £212,185.

2010-2011 CSO  Repeat breast cancer surgery and risk of chronic post-surgical pain.  Bruce, Heys, Thompson, Johnston, chambers, Scott, Wells.  £61,337

2010-2012  NIHR HTA  Selective Decontamination of the Digestive tract in critically ill patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit (The SuDDICU study). Project ref. 09/01/13.Francis JJ, Bellingan G (Co-PI), Campbell MK, Cuthbertson B, Eccles MP, Johnston M, MacLennan G, Ramsay CR, Rose L, Rowan K, Shulman R, Wilson P. £213,907

2009-2012ARC How do demographic, social, psychological and clinical factors affect a) the validity of health outcome measures and b) the relationships between constructs within the ICF model?  An analysis in a community cohort of people with osteoarthritis.  Johnston, M., Pollard, B., Dixon, D.  £122,422

2010-2013  MRC Methods for strengthening evaluation and implementation: specifying components of behaviour change interventions.  Michie, Abraham, Eccles, Francis, Hardeman, Johnston.  £614,009.

2010- 2013 CSO  Improving Adherence to Medication in Stroke Survivors (IAMSS) : pilot study. O'Carroll, Dennis, Johnston, Sudlow £224,878

2006-2012 CSO Research TrainingFellowship, Julia Allan.

2010-2012 Stroke Association.  Research TrainingFellowship PhD student.  Sarah Carroll

2007-2012 CSO  Implementation of National Dentistry Guidance: Outcomes Study.  Clarkson, Ramsay, Bonetti, Eccles, Eldridge, Francis, Grimshaw, Johnston, McKee, Michie, Norrie, Pitts, Rennie, Vale.  £300,000.

2009 – 2011  CSO  Research into the prevalence and causes of prescribing errors made by junior doctors.  Bond, Ross, Lee, McLay, MacLeod, Johnston, Francis, Davey, Ker, Maxwell, Webb, McKay.  £216,843

2009 – 2010 CSO  Using pedometers to promote physical activity in patients after stroke: a pilot study.  Mead, McMurdo, Greig, Johnston, Johnston, Sniehotta, Lewis.  £58,274

2009-2011  Cancer Research UK  "Prospective Cohort Study to Identify Risk Factors for Chronic Pain after Breast Cancer Surgery".  Bruce, Heys, Johnston, chambers, Scott.  £67,215

2008-2011  CSO  Feasibility Study for a randomised controlled trial of a complex behavioural intervention to reduce weight in obese adults with additional risk factors for chronic disease.  Sniehotta,Dombrowski, Johnston, Avenell, Ramsay, Araujo-Soares, Brown, Broom, Kulkarni.   £62,744

2008-2010  Canada Prime Plus  Selecting individual and organisational theories for interventions to change clinical practice.  Grimshaw, Brouwers, Driedger, Eccles, Francis, Godin, Hanna, Hux, Johnston, Legare, Lemyre, Pomey, Sales, Zwarenstein. 

2007-2010 Cancer Research UK  Prospective cohort study to identify risk factors for the development of chronic pain after breast cancer surgery.  Bruce, Heys, Chambers, Thompson, Scott.  £188,572.

2007-2010 Cancer Research UK  Reducing time to presentation with symptoms of lung cancer: phase II complex intervention study.  Campbell, Smith, Wyke, Powell, Devereux, Johnston, Lee, Macleod, Nicolson, Ritchie, Murchie.  £105,249

2007-2010 Diabetes UK Improving the delivery of care for patients with diabetes through understanding optimised team work and organisation in primary care. Eccles, Hawthorne, Johnston, Hunter, Steen, Francis, Eliovanio, Grimshaw.  £553,367


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Publications

Contributions to Journals

Articles

  • Elovainio, M., Steen, N., Presseau, J., Francis, J., Hrisos, S., Hawthorne, G., Johnston, M., Stamp, E., Hunter, M., Grimshaw, JM. & Eccles, MP. (2013). 'Is organizational justice associated with clinical performance in the care for patients with diabetes in primary care?: Evidence from the improving Quality of care in Diabetes study'. Family Practice, vol 30, no. 1, pp. 31-39.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cms048
  • Smith, S., Fielding, S., Murchie, P., Johnston, M., Wyke, S., Powell, R., Devereux, GS., Nicolson, M., Macleod, U., Wilson, P., Ritchie, L., Lee, AJ. & Campbell, NC. (2013). 'Reducing the time before consulting with symptoms of lung cancer: randomised controlled trial in primary care'. British Journal of General Practice, vol 63, no. 606, pp. e47-e45.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3399/bjgp13X660779
  • Ross, S., Ryan, C., Duncan, EM., Francis, JJ., Johnston, M., Ker, JS., Lee, AJ., Macleod, MJ., Maxwell, S., McKay, G., McLay, J., Webb, DJ. & Bond, C. (2013). 'Perceived causes of prescribing errors by junior doctors in hospital inpatients: a study from the PROTECT programme'. BMJ Quality & Safety, vol 22, no. 2, pp. 97-102.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001175
  • Allan, JL., Sniehotta, FF. & Johnston, M. (in press). 'The Best Laid Plans: Planning Skill Determines the Effectiveness of Action Plans and Implementation Intentions'. Annals of Behavioral Medicine.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s12160-013-9483-9
  • Farquharson, B., Bell, C., Johnston, D., Jones, M., Schofield, P., Allan, J., Ricketts, I., Morrison, K. & Johnston, M. (in press). 'Nursing stress and patient care: real-time investigation of the effect of nursing tasks and demands on psychological stress, physiological stress, and job performance: study protocol'. Journal of Advanced Nursing.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/jan.12090
  • Powell, R., Johnston, M., Smith, WC., King, PM., Chambers, WA., Krukowski, Z., McKee, L. & Bruce, J. (2013). 'Psychological risk factors for chronic post-surgical pain after inguinal hernia repair surgery: A prospective cohort study (vol 16, pg 600, 2012): corrigendum'. European Journal of Pain, vol 17, no. 3, pp. 463.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00279.x
  • Hobbs, N., Dixon, D., Johnston, M. & Howie, K. (2013). 'Can the theory of planned behaviour predict the physical activity behaviour of individuals?'. Psychology & Health, vol 28, no. 3, pp. 234-249.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2012.716838
  • Rudolf, K-D, Kus, S., Chung, KC., Johnston, M., LeBlanc, M. & Cieza, A. (2012). 'Development of the international classification of functioning, disability and Health Core Sets for Hand Conditions: results of the World Health Organization internatinal Consensus Process'. Disability & Rehabilitation, vol 34, no. 8, pp. 681-693.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2011.613514
  • Dixon, D., Johnston, M., Elliott, AM. & Hannaford, P. (2012). 'Testing integrated behavioural and biomedical models of activity and activity limitations in a population-based sample'. Disability & Rehabilitation, vol 34, no. 14, pp. 1157-1166.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2011.635749
  • Glidewell, E., Johnston, M. & Thomas, RE. (2012). 'Shared understandings of dementia?: An application of the Common Sense Self Regulation Model to a case study'. Dementia: the international journal of social research and practice, vol 11, no. 2, pp. 217-250.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1177/1471301211416611
    [Online] AURA: Glidewell_2012.pdf
  • Dombrowski, SU., Sniehotta, F., Avenell, A., Johnston, M., MacLennan, GS. & Araujo-Soares, V. (2012). 'Identifying active ingredients in complex behavioural interventions for obese adults with obesity-related co-morbidities or additional risk factors for co-morbidities: a systematic review'. Health Psychology Review, vol 6, no. 1, pp. 7-32.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2010.513298
  • Dombrowski, SU., Sniehotta, FF., Johnston, M., Broom, I., Kulkarni, U., Brown, J., Murray, L. & Araújo-Soares, V. (2012). 'Optimizing acceptability and feasibility of an evidence-based behavioral intervention for obese adults with obesity-related co-morbidities or additional risk factors for co-morbidities: An open-pilot intervention study in secondary care'. Patient Education and Counseling, vol 87, no. 1, pp. 108-119.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2011.08.003
  • Smith, SM., Murchie, P., Devereux, G., Johnston, M., Lee, AJ., Macleod, U., Nicolson, MC., Powell, R., Ritchie, LD., Wyke, S. & Campbell, NC. (2012). 'Developing a complex intervention to reduce time to presentation with symptoms of lung cancer'. British Journal of General Practice, vol 62, no. 602, pp. e605-e615.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3399/bjgp12X654579
  • Joice, S., Johnston, M., Bonetti, D., Morrison, V. & MacWalter, R. (2012). 'Stroke survivors' evaluations of a stroke workbook-based intervention designed to increase perceived control over recovery'. Health Education Journal, vol 71, no. 1, pp. 17-29.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1177/0017896910383555
  • Farquharson, B., Allan, JL., Johnston, D., Johnston, M., Choudhary, C. & Jones, M. (2012). 'Stress amongst nurses working in a healthcare telephone-advice service: relationship with job satisfaction, intention to leave, sickness absence, and performance'. Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol 68, no. 7, pp. 1624-1635.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06006.x
  • Michie, S. & Johnston, M. (2012). 'Theories and techniques of behaviour change: Developing a cumulative science of behaviour change'. Health Psychology Review, vol 6, no. 1, pp. 1-6.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2012.654964
  • Pastor, M-A, Lopez-Roig, S., Johnston, M., Gracia, R. & Daza, P. (2012). 'Clinical self-efficacy and illness beliefs in ambiguous chronic pain conditions: General Practitioners' management of Fibromyalgia'. Anales de psicologia, vol 28, no. 2, pp. 417-425.
  • Bruce, J., Thornton, AJ., Scott, NW., Marfizo, S., Powell, R., Johnston, M., Wells, M., Heys, SD. & Thompson, AM. (2012). 'Chronic preoperative pain and psychological robustness predict acute postoperative pain outcomes after surgery for breast cancer'. British Journal of Cancer, vol 107, no. 6, pp. 937-946.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2012.341
  • Duncan, EM., Francis, JJ., Johnston, M., Davey, P., Maxwell, S., McKay, GA., McLay, J., Ross, S., Ryan, C., Webb, DJ., Bond, C. & Study Group, P. (2012). 'Learning curves, taking instructions, and patient safety: using a theoretical domains framework in an interview study to investigate prescribing errors among trainee doctors'. Implementation Science, vol 7, no. September, pp. 86.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-86
  • Hawthorne, G., Hrisos, S., Stamp, E., Elovainio, M., Francis, JJ., Grimshaw, JM., Hunter, M., Johnston, M., Presseau, J., Steen, N. & Eccles, MP. (2012). 'Diabetes care provision in UK primary care practices'. PloS one, vol 7, no. 7, pp. e41562.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041562
  • Pollard, B., Dixon, D. & Johnston, M. (in press). 'Are the mental representations of people with osteoarthritis consistent with the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health?'. Disability & Rehabilitation.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2012.737083
  • Eccles, MP., Grimshaw, JM., MacLennan, G., Bonetti, D., Glidewell, L., Pitts, NB., Steen, N., Thomas, RE., Walker, A. & Johnston, M. (2012). 'Explaining clinical behaviors using multiple theoretical models'. Implementation Science, vol 7.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-99
  • Quinn, F., Johnston, M., Dixon, D., Johnston, DW., Pollard, B. & Rowley, DI. (2012). 'Testing the integration of ICF and behavioral models of disability in orthopedic patients: replication and extension'. Rehabilitation Psychology, vol 57, no. 2, pp. 167-177.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1037/a0028083
  • Glidewell, L., Thomas, R., MacLennan, G., Bonetti, D., Johnston, M., Eccles, MP., Edlin, R., Pitts, NB., Clarkson, J., Steen, N. & Grimshaw, JM. (2012). 'Do incentives, reminders or reduced burden improve healthcare professional response rates in postal questionnaires?: two randomised controlled trials'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 12.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-250
    [Online] AURA: Glidewell_2012.pdf
  • Pollard, B., Johnston, M. & Dixon, D. (2012). 'Exploring differential item functioning in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)'. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol 13.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-265
  • Scott, CL., Phillips, LH., Johnston, M., Whyte, MM. & MacLeod, MJ. (2012). 'Emotion Processing and Social Participation following Stroke: A study protocol'. BMC Neurology, vol 12.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-12-56
  • Allan, JL., Johnston, M. & Campbell, NC. (2011). 'Missed by and inch or a mile?: Predicting size of intention-behaviour gap from measures of executive control'. Psychology & Health, vol 26, no. 6, pp. 635-650.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870441003681307
    [Online] AURA: I_B_gap_PandH_2nd_Preprint.docx
  • Yi, D., Ryan, M., Campbell, S., Elliott, A., Torrance, N., Chambers, A., Johnston, M., Hannaford, P. & Smith, BH. (2011). 'Using discrete choice experiments to inform randomised controlled trials: an application to chronic low back pain management in primary care'. European Journal of Pain, vol 15, no. 5, pp. 531.e1-531.e10.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.10.008
  • Michie, S., Abraham, C., Eccles, M., Francis, JJ., Hardeman, W. & Johnston, M. (2011). 'Strengthening evaluation and implementation by specifying components of behaviour change interventions: a study protocol Implementation Science: a study protocol'. Implementation Science, vol 6, no. 1, pp. 1-8.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-10
    [Online] AURA: Michie_2011.pdf
  • Johnston, M. & Weinman, J. (in press). '25 years of Health Psychology in the BPS'. The Psychologist.
  • Farquharson, B., Johnston, M. & Bugge, C. (2011). 'How people present symptoms to health services: a theory-based content analysis'. British Journal of General Practice, vol 61, no. 585, pp. 267-273.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3399/bjgp11X567090
  • Ietswaart, M., Johnston, M., Dijkerman, HC., Joice, S., Scott, CL., MacWalter, RS. & Hamilton, SJC. (2011). 'Mental practice with motor imagery in stroke recovery: randomized controlled trial of efficacy'. Brain, vol 134, no. 5, pp. 1373-1386.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/brain/awr077
  • Johnston, D., Allan, J., Choudhary, CJ., Farquharson, B., Jones, MC., Johnston, M. & Johnston, D. (2011). 'Real time assessment of stress in telephone health services: cardiac consequences for nurses of stressful consultations'. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol 41, no. Suppl. 1, pp. S235.
  • Allan, JL., Johnston, M. & Campbell, NC. (2010). 'Unintentional eating: what determines goal-incongruent chocolate consumption?'. Appetite, vol 54, no. 2, pp. 422-425.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.01.009
    [Online] AURA: Allan_Unintentional_eating.docx
    [Online] AURA: Spon_failures_APPETITE_REVISED_final_final_1_.doc
  • O'Carroll, R., Dennis, M., Johnston, M. & Sudlow, C. (2010). 'Improving Adherence to Medication in stroke Survivors (IAMSS): a randomised controlled trial: study protocol'. BMC Neurology, vol 10, no. 15, pp. 15.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-10-15
  • Dickinson, HO., Hrisos, S., Eccles, MP., Francis, J. & Johnston, M. (2010). 'Statistical considerations in a systematic review of proxy measures of clinical behaviour'. Implementation Science, vol 5, pp. 20.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-5-20
    [Online] AURA: Dickinson%202010.pdf
  • Bonetti, D., Johnston, M., Clarkson, JE., Grimshaw, J., Pitts, NB., Eccles, M., Steen, N., Thomas, R., Maclennan, G., Glidewell, E. & Walker, AE. (2010). 'Applying psychological theories to evidence-based clinical practice: identifying factors predictive of placing preventive fissure sealants'. Implementation Science, vol 5, pp. 25.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-5-25
    [Online] AURA: Bonetti%202010.pdf
  • Clarkson, JE., Ramsay, CR., Eccles, MP., Eldridge, S., Grimshaw, JM., Johnston, M., Michie, S., Treweek, SP., Walker, A., Young, L., Black, I., Bonetti, D., Cassie, H., Francis, J., Mackenzie, G., Macpherson, L., McKee, L., Pitts, N., Rennie, J., Stirling, D., Tilley, C., Torgerson, C. & Vale, L. (2010). 'The translation research in a dental setting (TRiaDS) programme protocol'. Implementation Science, vol 5, no. 1, pp. 57.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-5-57
    [Online] AURA: Clarkson%202010.pdf
  • Horwood, J., Pollard, BS., Ayis, S., Mcllvenna, T. & Johnston, M. (2010). 'Listening to patients: using verbal data in the validation of the Aberdeen Measures of Impairment, Activity Limitation and Participation Restriction (Ab-IAP)'. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol 11, pp. 182.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-182
  • Powell, R., Bruce, J., Johnston, M., Vogele, C., Scott, N., Shehmar, M. & Roberts, T. (2010). 'Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia (Protocol)'. Cochrane Library.
  • Francis, JJ., Johnston, M., Robertson, C., Glidewell, L., Entwistle, VA., Eccles, MP. & Grimshaw, JM. (2010). 'What is an adequate sample size?: Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies'. Psychology & Health, vol 25, no. 10, pp. 1229-1245.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870440903194015
    [Online] AURA: Francis%202009.pdf
  • Cuthbertson, B., Rattray, J., Campbell, MK., Gager, M., Roughton, S., Smith, A., Breeman, S., Norrie, JDT., Jenkinson, DJ., Hernández, RA., Johnston, M., Wilson, E., Waldmann, C. & PRaCTICaL Study Group (2009). 'The PRaCTICaL study of nurse led, intensive care follow-up programmes for improving long term outcomes from critical illness: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial'. British Medical Journal, vol 339, no. 7728, pp. b3723.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b3723
  • Eccles, MP., Francis, J., Foy, R., Johnston, M., Bamford, C., Grimshaw, JM., Hughes, J., Lecouturier, J., Steen, N., Whitty, PM. & Johnston, M. (2009). 'Improving professional practice in the disclosure of a diagnosis of dementia: a modeling experiment to evaluate a theory-based intervention'. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol 16, no. 4, pp. 377-387.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s12529-008-9023-3
    [Online] AURA: Eccles%202009.pdf
  • Eccles, MP., Hrisos, S., Francis, JJ., Steen, N., Bosch, M. & Johnston, M. (2009). 'Can the collective intentions of individual professionals within healthcare teams predict the team's performance: developing methods and theory'. Implementation Science, vol 4, pp. 24.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-24
  • Francis, J., Stockton, C., Eccles, MP., Johnston, M., Cuthbertson, B., Grimshaw, JM., Hyde, C., Tinmouth, A. & Stanworth, SJ. (2009). 'Evidence-based selection of theories for designing behaviour change interventions: using methods based on theoretical construct domains to understand clinicians' blood transfusion behaviour'. British Journal of Health Psychology, vol 14, no. 4, pp. 625-646.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1348/135910708X397025
    [Online] AURA: Francis2009a.pdf
  • Powell, R., Allan, JL., Johnston, D., Gao, G., Johnston, M., Kenardy, J., Pollard, BS. & Rowley, D. (2009). 'Activity and Affect: Repeated Within-Participant Assessment in People After Joint Replacement Surgery'. Rehabilitation Psychology, vol 54, no. 1, pp. 83-90.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1037/a0014864
  • Molloy, G., Gao, C., Johnston, D., Johnston, M., Witham, MD., Struthers, AD. & McMurdo, MET. (2009). 'Adherence to ACE inhibitors and illness beliefs in older heart failure patients'. European Journal of Heart Failure, vol 11, no. 7, pp. 715-720.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp059
  • Francis, J., Tinmouth, A., Stanworth, SJ., Grimshaw, J., Johnston, M., Hyde, C., Stockton, C., Brehaut, JC., Fergusson, D. & Eccles, MP. (2009). 'Using theories of behaviour to understand transfusion prescribing in three clinical contexts in two countries: Development work for an implementation trial'. Implementation Science, vol 4, pp. 70.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-70
  • Hrisos, S., Eccles, MP., Francis, J., Bosch, M., Dijkstra, R., Johnston, M., Grol, R., Kaner, EFS. & Steen, IN. (2009). 'Using psychological theory to understand the clinical management of type 2 diabetes in Primary Care: a comparison across two European countries'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 9, pp. 140-149.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-140
    [Online] AURA: Hrisos_2009.pdf
  • Bonetti, DL., Johnston, M., Clarkson, J. & Turner, S. (2009). 'Applying multiple models to predict clinicians” behavioural intention and objective behaviour when managing children’s teeth'. Psychology & Health, vol 24, no. 7, pp. 843-860.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870440802108918
  • Hrisos, S., Eccles, MP., Francis, J., Dickinson, HO., Kaner, EFS., Beyer, F. & Johnston, M. (2009). 'Are there valid proxy measures of clinical behaviour?: a systematic review'. Implementation Science, vol 4, pp. 37.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-37
  • Eccles, MP., Hawthorne, G., Johnston, M., Hunter, M., Steen, N., Hrisos, S., Francis, J., Elovainio, M. & Grimshaw, J. (2009). 'Improving the delivery of care for patients with diabetes through understanding optimised team work and organisation in primary care'. Implementation Science, vol 4, pp. 22-28.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-22
    [Online] AURA: Eccles_2009.pdf
  • Pollard, BS., Dixon, D., Dieppe, P. & Johnston, M. (2009). 'Measuring the ICF components of Impairment, Activity Limitation and Participation Restriction: an item analysis using classical test theory and item response theory'. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, vol 7, pp. 41.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-7-41
  • Molloy, G., Sniehotta, F. & Johnston, M. (2009). 'Two alternative models of health behaviour and recovery from activity limitations due to acute injury: A prospective study'. Psychology & Health, vol 24, no. 3, pp. 271-285.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870440701684548
  • Molloy, GJ., Johnston, DW., Johnston, M., Gao, C., Witham, MD., Struthers, AD. & McMurdo, MET. (2008). 'Using the Demand-Control model of job strain to predict caregiver burden and caregiver satisfaction in the informal caregivers of heart failure patients'. British Journal of Health Psychology, vol 13, no. 3, pp. 401-417.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1348/135910707X203363
  • Powell, R., Johnston, M. & Johnston, DW. (2008). 'The effects of negative affectivity on self-reported activity limitations in stroke patients: Testing the Symptom Perception, Disability and Psychosomatic Hypotheses'. Psychology & Health, vol 23, no. 2, pp. 195-206.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/14768320701204153
  • Molloy, GJ., Johnston, DW., Johnston, M., Gao, C., Witham, MD., Struthers, AD. & McMurdo, MET. (2008). 'Using the Demand-Control model of job strain to predict caregiver burden anf caregiver strain in the informal caregivers of heart failure patients'. British Journal of Health Psychology, vol 13, no. 3, pp. 401-417.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1348/135910707X203363
  • Watson, M., Hart, J., Johnston, M. & Bond, CM. (2008). 'Exploring the supply of non-prescription medicines from community pharmacies in Scotland'. Pharmacy World and Science, vol 30, no. 5, pp. 526-535.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1007/S11096-008-9202-Y
  • Fearn, P., Entwistle, V., Bond, CM., Johnston, M. & Watson, M. (2008). 'Why don't consumers want to give more information to pharmacy staff?'. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, vol 16, no. Supplement 2, pp. A40-A41.
  • Callaghan, B., Condie, E. & Johnston, M. (2008). 'Using the common sense self-regulation model to determine psychological predictors of prosthetic use and activity limitations in lower limb amputees'. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, vol 32, no. 3, pp. 324-336.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/03093640802242326
  • Langston, AL., Johnston, M., Francis, J., Robertson, C., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, VA., Marteau, T., Maclennan, G., Weinman, J., McCallum, M., Miedzybrodska, Z., Charnock, K., Ralston, SH. & Miedzybrodzka, Z. (2008). 'Protocol for stage 2 of the GaP study (genetic testing acceptability for Paget's disease of bone): a questionnaire study to investigate whether relatives of people with Paget's disease would accept genetic testing and preventive treatment if they were available'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 8, no. 116, pp. 116.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-8-116
    [Online] AURA: Langston_2008.pdf
  • Francis, J., Eccles, MP., Johnston, M., Whitty, P., Grimshaw, JM., Kaner, EFS., Smith, L. & Walker, AE. (2008). 'Explaining the effects of an intervention designed to promote evidence-based diabetes care: a theory-based process evaluation of a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial'. Implementation Science, vol 3, no. 50.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-3-50
    [Online] AURA: Francis%202008.pdf
  • Clarkson, JE., Turner, S., Grimshaw, JM., Ramsay, CR., Scott, A., Bonetti, D., Tilley, CJ., Maclennan, G., Ibbetson, R., Macpherson, LMD., Pitts, NB. & Johnston, M. (2008). 'Changing clinicians' behavior: a randomized controlled trial of fees and education'. Journal of Dental Research, vol 87, no. 7, pp. 640-644.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1177/154405910808700701
  • Francis, J., Zwarenstein, M., Eccles, M., Shiller, S., Godin, G., Johnston, M., O'Rourke, K., Presseau, J. & Tetroe, J. (2007). 'Testing a TheoRY-inspired MEssage ('TRY-ME'): a sub-trial within the Ontario Printed Educational Message (OPEM) trial'. Implementation Science, vol 2, no. 39, pp. 1-26.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-2-39
  • Cuthbertson, B., Rattray, JE., Johnston, M., Wildsmith, JAW., Wilson, E., Hernandez, RA., Ramsay, CR., Hull, AM., Norrie, JD., Campbell, MK. & PRACTICAL Study Group (2007). 'A Pragmatic Randomised, Controlled Trial of Intensive Care follow up programmes in improving Longer-term outcomes from critical illness: the PRACTICAL study'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 7.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-7-116
  • Zwarenstein, M., Tetroe, J., Godin, G., Graham, I., Lemyre, L., Eccles, M., Johnston, M., Francis, J., Hux, J., Legare, F. & Presseau, J. (2007). 'Looking inside the black box: A theory based process evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial of printed educational materials (The Ontario Printed Educational Message (OPEM)) Trial'. Implementation Science, vol 2, no. 38, pp. 1-8.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-2-38
    [Online] AURA: Grimshaw%202007.pdf
  • Fearn, P., Watson, MC., Entwistle, V., Bond, CM. & Johnston, M. (2007). 'Consumers' beliefs about non-prescription medicines and providing information during consultations for their purchase'. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, vol 15, no. Suppl.2, pp. B33-B34.
  • Johnston, M., Bonetti, DL., Joice, SA., Pollard, BS., Morrison, V., Francis, J. & MacWalter, R. (2007). 'Recovery from disability after stroke as a target for a behavioural intervention: Results of a randomised controlled trial'. Disability & Rehabilitation, vol 29, no. 14, pp. 1117-1127.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/03323310600950411
  • Dixon, D., Pollard, BS. & Johnston, M. (2007). 'What does the chronic pain grade questionnaire measure?'. Pain, vol 130, no. 3, pp. 249-253.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.12.004
  • Pollard, BS., Johnston, M. & Dixon, D. (2007). 'Theoretical framework and methodological development of common subjective health outcome measures in osteoarthritis: A critical review'. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, vol 5.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-5-14
  • Schröder, C., Johnston, M., Teunissen, L., Notermans, N., Helders, P. & van Meeteren, N. (2007). 'Perceived control is a concurrent predictor of activity limitations in patients with chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy'. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol 88, no. 1, pp. 63-69.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.024
  • Eccles, MP., Johnston, M., Hrisos, S., Francis, J., Grimshaw, J., Steen, N. & Kaner, EF. (2007). 'Translating clinicians' beliefs into implementation interventions (TRACII): A protocol for an intervention modeling experiment to change clinicians' intentions to implement evidence-based practice'. Implementation Science, vol 2.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-2-27
  • Foy, R., Bamford, C., Francis, J., Johnston, M., Lecouturier, J., Eccles, M., Steen, N. & Grimshaw, J. (2007). 'Which factors explain variation in intention to disclose a diagnosis of dementia?: A theory-based survey of mental health professionals'. Implementation Science, vol 2.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-2-31
  • Michie, S., Pilling, S., Garety, P., Whitty, P., Eccles, MP., Johnston, M. & Simmons, J. (2007). 'Difficulties implementing a mental health guideline: An exploratory investigation using psychological theory'. Implementation Science, vol 2.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-2-8
  • Eccles, MP., Grimshaw, JM., Johnston, M., Steen, N., Pitts, NB., Thomas, R., Glidewell, E., Maclennan, G., Bonetti, D. & Walker, A. (2007). 'Applying psychological theories to evidence-based clinical practice: Identifying factors predictive of managing upper respiratory tract infections without antibiotics'. Implementation Science, vol 2, no. 26.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-2-26
    [Online] AURA: Grimshaw_2011.pdf
  • Molloy, G., Johnston, M., Johnston, DW., Gao, C., Witham, MD., Gray, J., Argo, IS., Struthers, AD. & McMurdo, MET. (2006). 'Does an exercise program for frail older patients with heart failure benefit their informal caregivers?'. Age and Ageing.
  • Watson, MC., Bond, CM. & Johnston, M. (2006). 'Factors predicting the guideline compliant supply (or non-supply) of non-prescription medicines in the community pharmacy setting'. Quality and Safety in Health Care, vol 15, no. 1, pp. 53-57.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/qshc.2005.014720
  • Watson, MC., Bond, CM., Johnston, M. & Mearns, KJ. (2006). 'Using human error theory to explore the supply of non-prescription medicines from community pharmacies'. Quality and Safety in Health Care, vol 15, pp. 244-250.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/qshc.2005.014035
  • Eccles, MP., Foy, R., Bamford, CH., Hughes, JC., Johnston, M., Whitty, PM. & Steen, N. (2006). 'A trial platform to develop a tailored theory-based intervention to improve professional practice in the disclosure of a diagnosis of dementia: Study protocol [ISRCTN15871014]'. Implementation Science, vol 1, pp. 7.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-1-7
  • Johnston, M., Sniehotta, F., Pollard, BS. & Michie, C. (2006). 'Ambulation behaviour compared across three studies using item response theory'. Psychology & Health, vol 21, no. SUPPLEMENT 1, pp. 164.
  • Bonetti, DL., Pitts, N., Eccles, M., Grimshaw, J., Johnston, M., Steen, N., Glidewell, E., Thomas, RE., MacLennan, GS., Clarkson, J. & Walker, AE. (2006). 'Applying psychological theory to evidence-based clinical practice: identifying factors predictive of taking intra-oral radiographs'. Social Science & Medicine, vol 63, no. 7, pp. 1889-1899.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.04.005
  • Langston, AL., Johnston, M., Robertson, C., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, V., Marteau, TM., McCallum, M. & Ralston, SH. (2006). 'Protocol for Stage 1 of the GaP Study (Genetic Testing Acceptability for Pagets Disease of Bone): An Interview Study about Genetic Testing and Preventitive Treatment: Would relatives of people with Pagets disease want testing and treatment if they were available?'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 6, no. 71, pp. 71.
    [Online] DOI: doi:10.1186/1472-6963-6-71
  • Ietswaart, M., Johnston, M., Dijkerman, HC., Scott, CL., Joice, SA., Hamilton, S. & MacWalter, RS. (2006). 'Recovery of hand function through mental practice: A study protocol'. BMC Neurology, vol 6.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-6-39
  • Langston, AL., Johnston, M., Robertson, C., Campbell, MK., Entwistle, VA., Marteau, TM., McCallum, M. & Ralston, SH. (2006). 'Protocol for stage I of the GaP study (Genetic testing acceptability for Paget's disease of bone) an interview study about genetic testing and preventive treatment: would relatives of people with Paget's disease want testing and treatment if they were available?'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 6, no. 71.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-71
  • Pollard, BS., Johnston, M. & Dieppe, P. (2006). 'What do osteoarthritis health outcome instruments measure? Impairment, activity limitation, or participation restriction?'. Journal of Rheumatology, vol 33, no. 4, pp. 757-763.
  • Morrison, V., Pollard, BS., Johnston, M. & MacWalter, R. (2005). 'Anxiety and depression 3 years following stroke: Demographic, clinical and psychological predictors'. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol 59, no. 4, pp. 209-213.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.02.019
  • Eccles, M., Walker, AE., Johnston, M. & Pitts, N. (2005). 'Response to “the OFF theory of research utilization”'. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol 58, no. 2, pp. 117-118.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.09.003
  • Molloy, G., Johnston, DW., Johnston, M., Witham, MD., Struthers, AD. & McMurdo, MET. (2005). 'Using the demand-control model of job strain to predict caregiver burden'. Psychology & Health, vol 20, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 176-177.
  • Bonetti, DL., Eccles, M., Johnston, M., Steen, N., Baker, R., Walker, AE. & Pitts, N. (2005). 'Guiding the design and selection of interventions to influence the implementation of evidence-based practice: an experimental simulation of a complex intervention trial'. Social Science & Medicine, vol 60, no. 9, pp. 2135-2147.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.072
  • Eccles, M., Walker, AE., Johnston, M. & Pitts, N. (2005). 'Changing the behaviour of healthcare professionals: the use of theory in promoting the uptake of research findings'. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol 58, no. 2, pp. 107-112.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.09.002
  • Rattray, JE., Johnston, M. & Wildsmith, JAW. (2005). 'Predictors of emotional outcomes of intensive care'. Anaesthesia, vol 60, no. 11, pp. 1085-1092.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04336.x
  • Michie, S., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Lawton, R., Parker, DM., Walker, AE. & Psychological Theory Grp (2005). 'Making psychological theory useful for implementing evidence based practice: a consensus approach'. Quality and Safety in Health Care, vol 14, no. 1, pp. 26-33.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/qshc.2004.011155
  • Johnston, M., Sniehotta, F., Pollard, BS. & Michie, C. (2005). 'Tackling problems in scoring and scaling the functional limitation profile using item response theory'. Psychology & Health, vol 20, no. Supplement 1, pp. 296.
  • Hardeman, W., Sutton, S., Johnston, M., White, AM., Wareham, NJ. & Kinmonth, AL. (2005). 'A causal modelling approach to the development of theory-based behavior change programmes for trial evaluation'. Health Education Research, vol 20, no. 6, pp. 676-687.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/her/cyh022
  • Johnston, M., O'Carroll, R., Hart, JK. & McGee, H. (2004). ''Experiencing the evidence' in behavioural sciences increases self-efficacy'. Medical Education, vol 38, no. 5, pp. 563-564.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01873.x
  • Michie, S. & Johnston, M. (2004). 'Changing clinical behaviour by making guidelines specific'. British Medical Journal, vol 328, no. 7435, pp. 343-345.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.328.7435.343
  • Callaghan, BG., Johnston, M. & Condie, E. (2004). 'Using the theory of planned behaviour to develop an assessment of attitudes and beliefs towards prosthetic use in amputees'. Disability & Rehabilitation, vol 26, no. 14-15, pp. 924-930.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/09638280410001708959
  • Rattray, JE., Johnston, M. & Wildsmith, JAW. (2004). 'The intensive care experience: development of the ICE questionnaire'. Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol 47, no. 1, pp. 64-73.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03066.x
  • Johnston, M., Pollard, BS., Morrison, V. & MacWalter, RS. (2004). 'Functional Limitations and Survival Following Stroke: Psychological And Clinical Predictors Of 3-Year Outcome'. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol 11, no. 4, pp. 187-196.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1207/S15327558IJBM1104_1
  • Watson, MS., Bond, CM., Johnston, M. & Mearns, KJ. (2004). 'Human error theory: a novel approach to developing strategies to improve the evidence-based supply of non-prescription medicines'. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, vol 12, no. R34.
  • Deery, C., Pitts, N., Bonetti, E. & Johnston, M. (2004). 'Effectiveness of strategies to disseminate and implement clinical guidelines for the management of impacted and unerupted third molars in primary dental care: a cluster randomised trial'. British Dental Journal, vol 197, no. 11, pp. 691-696.
  • Dijkerman, HC., Ietswaart, M., Johnston, M. & MacWalter, RS. (2004). 'Does motor imagery training improve hand function in chronic stroke patients? A pilot study'. Clinical Rehabilitation, vol 18, no. 5, pp. 538-549.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1191/0269215504cr769oa
  • Walker, AE., Pitts, N., Eccles, MP., Johnston, M. & Steen, N. (2003). 'PRIME--Process modelling in Implementation research: selecting a theoretical basis for interventions to change clinical practice'. BMC Health Services Research, vol 3, no. 1, pp. 22.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-3-22
  • Bonetti, D., Johnston, M., Pitts, NB., Deery, C., Ricketts, I., Bahrami, M., Ramsay, C. & Johnston, J. (2003). 'Can psychological models bridge the gap between clinical guidelines and clinicians' behaviour?: A randomised controlled trial of an intervention to influence dentists' intention to implement evidence-based practice'. British Dental Journal, vol 195, no. 7, pp. 403-407.
    [Online] DOI: 1038/sj.bdj.4810565
  • Hardeman, W., Johnston, M., Johnston, D., Bonetti, DL., Wareham, N. & Kinmonth, AL. (2002). 'Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour in behaviour change interventions: A Systematic Review'. Psychology & Health, vol 17, no. 2, pp. 123-158.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870440290013644a
  • Orbell, S., Johnston, M., Rowley, D., Davey, P. & Espley, A. (2001). 'Self-efficacy and goal importance in the prediction of physical disability in people following hospitalisation: a prospective study'. British Journal of Health Psychology, vol 6, no. 1, pp. 25-40.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1348/135910701169034
  • Johnston, M. & Pollard, BS. (2001). 'Consequences of disease: testing the WHO International Classification of Impariments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) model'. Social Science & Medicine, vol 53, no. 10, pp. 1261-1273.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00384-1
  • Gudmundsdottir, H., Johnston, M., Johnston, DW. & Foulkes, J. (2001). 'Spontaneous, elicited and cued causal attributions in the year following a first myocardial infarction'. British Journal of Health Psychology, vol 6, no. 1, pp. 81-96.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1348/135910701169070
  • Bonetti, DL., Johnston, M., Rodriguez-Marin, J., Pastor, M., Martin-Aragon, M., Doherty, E. & Sheehan, K. (2001). 'Dimensions of perceived control: A factor analysis of three measures and an examination of their relation to activity level and mood in a student and cross-cultural patient sample'. Psychology & Health, vol 16, pp. 655-674.
  • Wyer, S., Earll, L., Joseph, S., Giles, M. & Johnston, M. (2001). 'Increasing attendance at a cardiac rehabilitation programme'. Coronary Health Care, vol 5, pp. 1-6.
  • Pollard, BS. & Johnston, M. (2001). 'Problems with the sickness impact profile: a theoretically based analysis and a proposal for a new method of implementation and scoring'. Social Science & Medicine, vol 52, no. 6, pp. 921-934.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00194-5
  • McGee, H., Johnston, M., Pollard, BS. & Hevey, D. (2000). 'Does myocardial infarction have a greater impact on women than men?: Testing hypotheses about the effects of gender role models and responsibilities'. European Review of Applied Psychology, vol 50, no. 3, pp. 333-340.
  • Johnston, M., Pollard, BS. & Hennessey, P. (2000). 'Construct validation of the Hospital anxiety and Depression Scale with clinical populations'. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol 48, no. 6, pp. 579-584.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00102-1
  • Frank, G., Johnston, M., Morrison, V., Pollard, BS. & MacWalter, R. (2000). 'Perceived control and recovery from functional limitations: Preliminary evaluation of a workbook based intervention for discharged stroke patients'. British Journal of Health Psychology, vol 5, no. 4, pp. 413-420.
  • Morrison, V., Johnston, M. & MacWalter, R. (2000). 'Predictors of distress following an acute stroke: Disability, control cognitions, and satisfaction with care'. Psychology & Health, vol 15, no. 3, pp. 395-407.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870440008402001
  • Hardeman, W., Griffin, S., Johnston, M., Kinmonth, AL. & Wareham, N. (2000). 'Interventions to prevent weight gain: a systematic review'. International Journal of Obesity, vol 24, no. 2, pp. 131-143.
  • Llewelyn, SP., Murray, A., Johnston, M., Johnston, D., Preest, PE. & Dewar, JA. (1999). 'Group therapy for metastatic cancer patients: report of an intervention'. Psychology, Health & Medicine, vol 4, no. 3, pp. 229-240.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/135485099106171
  • Johnston, M. (1999). 'Mood in chronic disease: Questioning the answers'. Current Psychology, vol 18, no. 1, pp. 71-87.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s12144-999-1017-z
  • Johnston, M., Foulkes, J., Johnston, D., Pollard, BS. & Gudmundsdottir, H. (1999). 'The impact on patients and partners of inpatient and extended cardiac rehabilitation: a controlled trial'. Psychosomatic Medicine, vol 61, pp. 225-233.
  • Johnston, M., Earll, L., Giles, M., McClenahan, M., Morrison, V. & Stevens, D. (1999). 'Mood as a predictor of disability and survival inpatients newly diagnosed with ALS/MND'. British Journal of Health Psychology, vol 4, no. 2, pp. 127-136.
  • Johnston, M., Morrison, V., MacWalter, R. & Partridge, C. (1999). 'Perceived control, coping and recovery from disability following stroke'. Psychology & Health, vol 14, no. 2, pp. 181-192.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870449908407322
  • Walker, A., Campbell, SE., Grimshaw, J., Johnston, M. & Tempest Group (1999). 'Implementation of a national guideline on prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism: a survey of acute services in Scotland'. Health Bulletin, vol 57, no. 2, pp. 141-147.
  • Morrison, V., Johnston, M., MacWalter, R. & Pollard, BS. (1998). 'Improving emotional outcomes following acute stroke: a preliminary evaluation of a work-book based intervention'. Scottish Medical Journal, vol 43, pp. 52-53.
  • Orbell, S., Johnston, M., Rowley, D., Espley, A. & Davey, P. (1998). 'Cognitive representations of illness and functional and affective adjustment following surgery for osteoarthritis'. Social Science & Medicine, vol 47, no. 1, pp. 93-102.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)10132-0
  • Orbell, S., Espley, A., Johnston, M. & Rowley, D. (1998). 'Health benefits of joint replacement surgery for patients with osteoarthritis: Prospective evaluation using independent assessments in Scotland'. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol 52, pp. 564-570.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1136/jech.52.9.564
  • Fisher, K. & Johnston, M. (1998). 'Emotional distress and control cognitions as mediators of the impact of chronic pain on disability'. British Journal of Health Psychology, vol 3, no. 3, pp. 225-236.
  • Rattray, J., Johnston, M. & Wildsmith, JAW. (1998). 'Assessment of individual quality of life in survivors of intensive care'. Nursing in Critical Care, vol 3, no. 5, pp. 220-226.
  • Simpson, W., Johnston, M. & McEwan, SR. (1997). 'Screening for risk factors for cardiovascular disease: A psychological perspective'. Scottish Medical Journal, vol 42, no. 6, pp. 178-181.
  • Fisher, K. & Johnston, M. (1997). 'Validation of the Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire: Its sensitivity as a measure of change following treatment and its relationship with other aspects of the pain experience'. Physiotherapy: Theory and Practice, vol 13, no. 1, pp. 67-80.
    [Online] DOI: 10.3109/09593989709036449
  • Johnston, M. (1997). 'Integrating models of disability: A reply to Shakespeare and Watson'. Disability & Society, vol 12, no. 2, pp. 307-310.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/09687599727407
  • Johnston, M. (1997). 'How Health Psychology makes a difference'. Irish Journal of Psychology, vol 18, no. 1, pp. 4-12.
  • Fisher, K. & Johnston, M. (1996). 'Experimental manipulation of perceived control and its effect on disability'. Psychology & Health, vol 11, no. 5, pp. 657-669.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870449608404995
  • Fisher, K. & Johnston, M. (1996). 'Experimental manipulation of perceived control and its effect on disability'. British Journal of Health Psychology, vol 1, pp. 207-218.
  • Johnston, M. (1996). 'Models of Disability'. The Psychologist, vol 9, pp. 205-210.
  • Johnston, M. (1996). 'Models of Disability'. Physiotherapy: Theory and Practice, vol 12, no. 3, pp. 131-141.
  • Johnston, M., Earll, L., Mitchell, E., Morrison, V. & Wright, S. (1996). 'Communicating the diagnosis of motor neurone disease'. Palliative Medicine, vol 10, no. 1, pp. 23-34.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1177/026921639601000105
  • Partridge, C., Johnston, M. & Morris, L. (1996). 'Disability and health: perceptions of a sample of elderly people'. Physiotherapy Research International, vol 1, no. 1, pp. 17-29.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/pri.44
  • Michie, S., Ridout, K. & Johnston, M. (1996). 'Stress in nursing and patients’ satisfaction with health care'. British Journal of Nursing, vol 5, no. 16, pp. 1002-1006.
  • Johnston, M. (1995). 'Internal processes in health psychology'. Psychology & Health, vol 10, pp. 273-276.
  • Cockroft, A., Gooch, C., Ellinghouse, C., Johnston, M. & Michie, S. (1994). 'Evaluation of a programme of health measurements and advice among hospital staff'. Occupational Medicine, vol 44, no. 2, pp. 70-76.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1093/occmed/44.2.70
  • Farquharson, B., Johnston, D., Bell, C., Allan, JL., Jones, M., Ricketts, I., Schofield, PA. & Johnston, M. (in press). 'Nursing stress and patient care: real-time investigation of the effect of nursing tasks and demands on psychological stress, physiological stress and job performance'. Journal of Advanced Nursing.

Reviews of Books, Films and Articles

  • Abraham, C. & Johnston, M. (1998). 'Self-Regulation and Health: Special issue of Psychology & Health'. Psychology & Health, vol 13, no. 4, pp. 565 - 568.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870449808407419
  • Johnston, M. & Kennedy, P. (1998). 'Special issue on clinical health psychology in chronic conditions'. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, vol 5, no. 2, pp. 59-61.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199806)

Scientific Reviews

  • Pollard, BS. & Johnston, M. (2006). 'The assessment of disability associated with osteoarthritis'. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, vol 18, no. 5, pp. 531-536.

Abstracts

  • Scott, CL., Phillips, LH., Johnston, M., MacLeod, MJ. & Whyte, M. (2008). 'Emotion perception and activity limitations following stroke: A pilot study'. Psychology & Health, vol 23, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 231.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1080/08870440802299543

Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings

Chapters

  • Graham, E., MacLeod, MD., Dibben, C. & Johnston, M. (2004). 'Sitting Wealth and Illness: The case of recovery from myocardial infarction'. P Boyle, S Curtis, T Gatrell, E Graham & E Moore (eds), in: The Geography of Health Inequalities in the Developed World. Ashgate, pp. 351-370.
  • Johnston, M., French, DP., Bonetti, DL. & Johnston, DW. (2004). 'Assessment and Measurement in Health Psychology'. PSR Sutton, PAS Baum & PM Johnston (eds), in: The SAGE Handbook of Health Psychology. Sage Publications, London, pp. 360-401.
  • Johnston, M., Bonetti, DL. & Pollard, BS. (2002). 'Disability as behaviour: Models of measurement and explanation'. L Blackman & C von Hofsten (eds), in: Psychology at the turn of the millennium: Vol I: Cognitive, Biological and Health Perspectives. Psychology Press, pp. 303-319.
  • Johnston, M., McGee, H., Graham, E. & MacLeod, MD. (2002). 'Beyond the socio-demographics: From prediction to explanation of the effects of gender and social deprivation in recovery from myocardial infarction'. in: Societal structural and effective behaviour in the elderly. Annual review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, volume 19 (eds,Schaie,K. W.;Willis,S.;Leventhal,H.), Springer, New York. In:Societal structural and effective behaviour in the elderly. Annual review of Gerontology and Geriactrics, volume 19 (eds,Schaie,K. W.;Willis,S.;Leventhal,H.), Springer, New York.
  • Johnston, M. & Bonetti, DL. (2001). 'Disability: Psychological and social aspects'. NJ Smelser & PB Baltes (eds), in: International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioural Sciences. Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 3704-3710.
    [Online] DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03788-8
  • Graham, E., MacLeod, MD., Johnston, M., Dibben, C., Morgan, I. & Briscoe, S. (2001). 'Individual deprivation, neighbourhood and recovery from illness'. in: Understanding Health Inequalities. Open University Press, Buckingham.

Conference Proceedings

  • Johnston, M., Herbert, M. & Marteau, T. (1991). 'European Health Psychology'. in: 4th Annual Conference of the European Health Psychology Society. British Psychological Society, Leicester, United Kingdom.

Contributions to Conferences

Abstracts

  • Duncan, E., Francis, JJ., Johnston, M., Maxwell, S., McKay, G., McLay, JS., Ross, S., Ryan, C. & Bond, CM. (2011). 'What are the barriers to prescribing without error?: Theoretical domains framework interviews with junior doctors'. United Kingdom Society for Behavioural Medicine, Stirling, United Kingdom, 13/12/11 - 14/12/11,.

Books and Reports

Books

  • Michie, S., Rumsey, N., Fussell, A., Hardeman, W., Johnston, M., Newman, S. & Yardley, L. (2007). 'Improving Health: Changing behaviour - NHS health trainer handbook'. Department of Health, London, United Kingdom.
  • Weinman, J., Johnston, M. & Molloy, GJ. (eds) (2006). 'Health Psychology'. SAGE Benchmarks in Psychology Series, Sage Publications, London, United Kingdom.
  • Sutton, S., Baum, A. & Johnston, M. (2004). 'The SAGE Handbook of Health Psychology'. Sage Publications, London.
  • Johnston, D. & Johnston, M. (2001). 'Health Psychology: Comprehensive Clinical Psychology, Vol 8'. Comprehensive Clinical Psychology, Elsevier, Oxford, United Kingdom.
  • Johnston, DW., Johnston, M. & Johnston, D. (2001). 'Health psychology'. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Johnston, M., Wright, S. & Weinman, J. (1995). 'Measures in Health Psychology: A User's Portfolio'. NFER - Nelson, Windsor.
  • Maes, S., Leventhal, H. & Johnston, M. (1994). 'International Review of Health Psychology'. International Review of Health Psychology, vol. 3, vol. 3, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom.
  • Schroder, H., Reschke, K., Johnston, M. & Maes, S. (1993). 'Health Psychology: Potential in Diversity'. Roderer, Regensburg.
  • Maes, S., Leventhal, H. & Johnston, M. (1993). 'International Review of Health Psychology'. International Review of Health Psychology, vol. 2, vol. 2, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
  • Maes, S., Leventhal, H. & Johnston, M. (1992). 'International Review of Health Psychology'. International Review of Health Psychology, vol. 1, vol. 1, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom.
  • Johnston, M. & Pollard, BS. (1991). 'Length of nurses' working shift: stress and information processing'. Nuova Editrice Spada (NES), Rome, Italy.
  • Johnston, M. & Wallace, LM. (1990). 'Stress and Medical Procedures'. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
  • Gray, M., Johnston, M., Michie, S. & Bradley, A. (1989). 'Preventive Medicine for Total Health'. Pilot Productions, London, United Kingdom.
  • Johnston, M. & Marteau, TM. (1989). 'Applications in Health Psychology'. Transaction Press, Rutgers, New Jersey.
  • Markus, A., Parkes, CM., Tomson, P. & Johnston, M. (1989). 'Psychological Problems in General Practice'. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Other Contributions

  • MacLeod, MD., Graham, E., Johnston, M., Dibben, C. & Briscoe, S. (2010). 'A comparison a day keeps the doctor away.... or does it?'.
  • Johnston, M. (2001). 'Research in Brief: Fordyce et al'.

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