Mrs Cynthia Fraser

Mrs Cynthia Fraser The University of Aberdeen School of Medicine & Dentistry Mrs Cynthia Fraser Information Officer work +44 (0)1224 438184 work fax +44 (0)1224 554580

Information Specialist

M.A.(Hons), Dip Lib, Dip Ed

Mrs Cynthia Fraser

Personal Details

Telephone: +44 (0)1224 438184
Fax: +44 (0)1224 554580
Email: c.fraser@abdn.ac.uk
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Biography

Cynthia Fraser joined the Unit in June 1997 as Information Officer for the Cochrane Effective Practice & Organisation of Care Review Group (EPOC). She graduated in Psychology from Aberdeen University in 1976. After completing teacher training and receiving a post-graduate diploma in Education from Aberdeen University, she joined the MRC Medical Sociology Unit  as a research psychologist. In 1992, she obtained a post-graduate diploma in Librarianship and Information Studies from the Robert Gordon University and worked for several years as a librarian in the oil industry. Currently she is the Unit Information Specialist, providing information support and advice across the Unit's research activities. In particular,  she is responsible for the literature searching and reference management for the evidence synthesis team. Her main research interest is the  development and assessment of search filters in support of systematic reviews and health technology assessments. 

 


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Current Research

  • Information Specialist - NCCHTA Technology Assessment Review Group (TARS)

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    Publications

    Contributions to Journals

    Articles

    • Hutchison, JD., Imamura, M., Vale, LD., Fraser, CM., Glazener, CM.A, Zhu, S. & Munro, N. (in press). 'Single mini-incision total hip replacement in the management of arthritic disease of the hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials'. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - American Volume.
    • Mowatt, G., N'Dow, J., Vale, L., Nabi, G., Boachie, C., Cook, JA., Fraser, C., Griffiths, TRL. & Aberdeen Technology Assessment Review (TAR) Group (2011). 'Photodynamic diagnosis of bladder cancer compared with white light cystoscopy: Systematic review and meta-analysis'. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, vol 27, no. 1, pp. 3-10.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1017/S0266462310001364
      [Online] AURA: Mowatt 2010.pdf
    • Robertson, C., Ragupathy, SKA., Boachie, C., Fraser, C., Heys, SD., Maclennan, G., Mowatt, G., Thomas, RE., Gilbert, FJ. & and the Mammographic Surveillance Health Technology Assessment Group (2011). 'Surveillance mammography for detecting ipsilateral breast tumour recurrence and metachronous contralateral breast cancer: a systematic review'. European Radiology, vol 21, no. 12, pp. 2484-2491.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s00330-011-2226-z
    • Hislop, J., Quayyum, Z., Elders, A., Fraser, C., Jenkinson, D., Mowatt, G., Sharma, P., Vale, L. & Petty, R. (2011). 'Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of imatinib dose escalation for the treatment of unresectable and/or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumours that have progressed on treatment at a dose of 400 mg/day: a systematic review and economic evaluation'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 15, no. 25, pp. 1-178.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta15250
      [Online] AURA: Hislop_2011.pdf
    • Hislop, JM., Mowatt, G., Sharma, P., Fraser, CM., Elders, AS., Jenkinson, DJ., Vale, L. & Petty, RD. (in press). 'Systematic Review of Escalated Imatinib Doses Compared with Sunitinib or Best Supportive Care, for the Treatment of People with Unresectable/Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours Whose Disease has Progressed on the Standard Imatinib Dose'. Journal of Gastrointestinal CAncer.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s12029-011-9325-6
    • Robertson, C., Arcot Ragupathy, SK., Boachie, C., Dixon, JM., Fraser, CM., Hernández, R., Heys, S., Jack, W., Kerr, GR., Lawrence, G., MacLennan, G., Maxwell, A., McGregor, J., Mowatt, G., Pinder, S., Ternent, L., Thomas, RE., Vale, L., Wilson, R., Zhu, S. & Gilbert, FJ. (2011). 'The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different surveillance mammography regimens after the treatment for primary breast cancer: systematic reviews registry database analyses and economic evaluation'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 15, no. 34, pp. v-vi, 1-322.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta15340
      [Online] AURA: Robertson_2011.pdf
    • Mowatt, G., Zhu, S., Kilonzo, MM., Boachie, C., Fraser, CM., Griffiths, TRL., N'Dow, JMO., Nabi, G., Cook, JA. & Vale, LD. (2010). 'Systematic review of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of photodynamic diagnosis and urine biomarkers (FISH, ImmunoCyt, NMP22) and cytology for the detection and follow-up of bladder cancer'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 14, no. 4, pp. 1-353.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta14040
      [Online] AURA: Mowatt2010.pdf
    • Wong, SS., Fraser, CM., Lourenco, T., Barnett, D., Avenell, A., Glazener, C., Cuthbertson, B. & N'Dow, JMO. (2010). 'The fate of conference abstracts: systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical treatments for men with benign prostatic enlargement'. World Journal of Urology, vol 28, no. 1, pp. 63-69.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s00345-009-0500-3
    • Lourenco, T., Shaw, M., Fraser, CM., MacLennan, GS., N'Dow, JMO. & Pickard, R. (2010). 'The clinical effectiveness of transurethral incision of the prostate: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials'. World Journal of Urology, vol 28, no. 1, pp. 23-32.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s00345-009-0496-8
      [Online] AURA: Lourenco 2010.pdf
    • Jia, X., Glazener, CM.A., Mowatt, G., Jenkinson, DJ., Fraser, CM., Bain, C. & Burr, JM. (2010). 'Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of using mesh in surgery for uterine or vaginal vault prolapse'. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, vol 21, no. 11, pp. 1413-1431.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1007/s00192-010-1156-7
      [Online] AURA: Jia 2010.pdf
    • Kolehmainen, N., Francis, JJ., Duncan, EA. & Fraser, C. (2010). 'Community professionals' management of client care: a mixed-methods systematic review'. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, vol 15, no. 1, pp. 47-55.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1258/jhsrp.2009.008157
      [Online] AURA: Kolehmainen2010.pdf
    • Hislop, JM., Quayyum, Z., Flett, G., Boachie, C., Fraser, CM. & Mowatt, G. (2010). 'Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of rapid point-of-care tests for the detection of genital chlamydia infection in women and men'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 14, no. 29.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta14290
      [Online] AURA: Hislop_2010.pdf
    • Boyers, D., Jia, X., Crowther, M., Jenkinson, DJ., Fraser, CM. & Mowatt, G. (2010). 'Eltrombopag for the treatment of chronic idiopathic (immune) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP): A Single Technology Appraisal'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 15, no. Suppl 1, pp. 23-32.
      [Online] AURA: Boyers_2010.pdf
    • Mowatt, G., Houston, G., Hernandez, RA., De Verteuil, R., Fraser, CM., Cuthbertson, B. & Vale, LD. (2009). 'Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of oesophageal Doppler monitoring in critically ill and high risk surgical patients'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 13, no. 7.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta13070
    • Mowatt, G., Boachie, C., Crowther, M., Fraser, CM., Hernandez, RA., Jia, X. & Ternent, L. (2009). 'Romiplostim for the treatment of chronic immune or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 13, no. Suppl 2, pp. 63-68.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta13suppl2/09
      [Online] AURA: Mowatt_2009.pdf
    • Lourenco, T., Pickard, R., Vale, LD., Grant, AM., Fraser, CM., MacLennan, GS. & N'Dow, JMO. (2008). 'Minimally invasive therapies for the treatment of benign prostatic enlargement: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials'. British Medical Journal, vol 337, no. 7676, pp. 1662-1670.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a1662
      [Online] AURA: Lourenco_2008.pdf
    • De Verteuil, R., Imamura, M., Zhu, S., Glazener, CM.A., Fraser, CM., Munro, N., Hutchison, JD., Grant, AM., Coyle, D., Coyle, K. & Vale, LD. (2008). 'Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness and economic modelling of minimal incision total hip replacement approaches in the management of arthritic disease of the hip'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 12, no. 26, pp. 1-244.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta12260
    • Mowatt, G., Cook, JA., Hillis, GS., Walker, SM., Fraser, CM., Jia, X. & Waugh, NR. (2008). '64-slice computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis and assessment of coronary artery disease: systematic review and meta-analysis'. Heart, vol 94, no. 11, pp. 1386-1393.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2008.145292
    • Hernandez, RA., De Verteuil, R., Fraser, CM., Vale, LD. & Aberdeen Health Technology Assessment Group (2008). 'Systematic review of economic evaluations of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer'. Colorectal Disease, vol 10, no. 9, pp. 859-868.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01609.x
    • Mowatt, G., Burr, JM., Cook, JA., Siddiqui, MAR., Ramsay, C., Fraser, C., Azuara-Blanco, A., Deeks, JJ. & Grp, OAGSP. (2008). 'Screening Tests for Detecting Open-Angle Glaucoma: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis'. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol 49, no. 12, pp. 5373-5385.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1167/iovs.07-1501
    • Hernández, RA., Rabindranath, K., Fraser, CM., Vale, LD., Azuara-Blanco, A., Burr, JM. & OAG Screening Project Grp (2008). 'Screening for open angle glaucoma: Systematic Review of Cost-effectiveness Studies'. Journal of Glaucoma, vol 17, no. 3, pp. 159-168.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1097/IJG.0b013e31814b9693
    • Astin, MP., Brazzelli, MG., Fraser, CM., Counsell, CE., Needham, G. & Grimshaw, JM. (2008). 'Developing a sensitive search strategy in MEDLINE to retrieve studies on assessment of the diagnostic performance of Imaging techniques'. Radiology, vol 247, pp. 365-373.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2472070101
    • Lourenco, T., Pickard, R., Vale, LD., Grant, AM., Fraser, CM., MacLennan, GS., N'Dow, JMO. & Benign Prostatic Enlargement Team (2008). 'Alternative approaches to endoscopic ablation for benign enlargement of the prostate: systematic review of randomised controlled trials'. British Medical Journal, vol 337, no. a449.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1136/bmj.39575.517674.BE
      [Online] AURA: Lourenco_2008.pdf
    • Jia, X., Mowatt, G., Burr, JM., Cassar, K., Cook, JA. & Fraser, CM. (2007). 'Systematic review of the safety and efficacy of foam sclerotherapy for venous disease of the lower limbs'. British Journal of Surgery, vol 94, no. 8, pp. 925-936.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1002/bjs.5891
      [Online] AURA: Jia_Systematic_review_of_foam_sclerotherapy_for_varicose_veins.doc
    • McCormack, K., Rabindranath, K., Kilonzo, M., Vale, L., Fraser, C., McIntyre, L., Thomas, S., Rothnie, H., Fluck, N., Gould, IM. & Waugh, N. (2007). 'Systematic review of the effectiveness of preventing and treating Staphylococcus aureus carriage in reducing peritoneal catheter-related infections'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 11, no. 23, pp. 1-84.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta11230
    • Burr, JM., Mowatt, G., Hernández, RA., Siddiqui, MAR., Cook, JA., Lourenco, T., Ramsay, CR., Vale, LD., Fraser, CM., Azuara-Blanco, A., Deeks, J., Cairns, J., Wormald, R., McPherson, S., Rabindranath, K. & Grant, AM. (2007). 'The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening for open angle glaucoma: A systematic review and economic evaluation'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 11, no. 41, pp. 1-190.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta11410
    • Mowatt, G., Cook, JA., Fraser, CM., McKerrow, WS. & Burr, JM. (2006). 'Systematic review of the safety of electrosurgery for tonsillectomy'. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences, vol 31, no. 2, pp. 95-102.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-4486.2006.01162.x
    • Brazzelli, MG., Murray, AC. & Fraser, CM. (2006). 'Efficicacy and safety of sacral nerve stimulation for urinary urge incontinence: a systematic review'. Journal of Urology, vol 175, no. 3/1, pp. 835-41.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00326-5
    • Fraser, CM., Murray, AC. & Burr, JM. (2006). 'Identifying observational studies of surgical interventions in MEDLINE and EMBASE'. BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol 6, no. 41.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-6-41
    • Murray, AC., Lourenco, T., De Verteuil, R., Hernandez, RA., Fraser, CM., McKinley, AJ., Krukowski, ZH., Vale, LD. & Grant, AM. (2006). 'Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: systematic reviews and economic evaluation'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 10, no. 45, pp. 1-160.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta10450
    • McCormack, K., Fraser, CM., Vale, LD., Perez, J. & Grant, AM. (2005). 'Transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) vs totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic techniques for inguinal hernia repair: A systematic review'. Hernia, vol 9, no. 2, pp. 109-114.
    • McCormack, K., Wake, B., Gonzalez Perez, JG., Fraser, CM., Cook, JA., McIntosh, E., Vale, LD. & Grant, AM. (2005). 'Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery for inguinal hernia repair'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 9, no. 14, pp. 1-218.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta9140
      [Online] AURA: MacCormack_Systematic_review_of_the_clinical_effectiveness_and_cost-effectiveness_of_laparoscopic_surgery_for_inguinal_hernia_repair_files.pdf
    • Grimshaw, JM., Winkens, RAG., Shirran, EA., Cunningham, C., Mayhew, A., Thomas, RE. & Fraser, CM. (2005). 'Interventions to improve outpatient referrals from primary care to secondary care (Review)'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 3, pp. 1-55.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005471
    • McCormack, K., Fraser, CM., Vale, LD., Gonzalez Perez, JG. & Grant, AM. (2005). 'Transabdominal preperitaneal (TAPP) vs totally extraperitaneal (TEP) laparoscopic techniques for inguinal hernia repair'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 1.
    • Thomas, RE., MacLennan, GS., Fraser, CM., Ramsay, CR., Vale, LD., Whitty, P., Eccles, MP., Matowe, L., Shirran, EA., Wensing, M., Dijkstra, R. & Donaldson, C. (2004). 'Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 8, no. 6, pp. 1-352.
    • Mowatt, G., Vale, LD., Brazzelli, MG., Hernandez, RA., Murray, AC., Scott, NW., Fraser, CM., McKenzie, L., Gemmell, H., Hillis, GS. & Metcalfe, M. (2004). 'Systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, and economic evaluation, of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy for the diagnosis and management of angina and myocardial infarction'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 8, no. 30, pp. 1-222.
    • Thomas, RE., Eccles, M., MacLennan, GS., Fraser, CM. & Vale, LD. (2004). 'Guidelines can improve process and outcomes of healthcare'. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, vol 34, pp. 76-77.
    • Jarrett, MED., Mowatt, G., Glazener, CM.A., Fraser, CM., Nicholls, RJ., Grant, AM. & Kamm, MA. (2004). 'Systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation'. British Journal of Surgery, vol 91, no. 12, pp. 1559-1569.
      [Online] DOI: 10.1002/bjs.4796
    • Thomas, RE., MacLennan, GS., Fraser, CM., Ramsay, CR., Vale, LD., Whitty, P., Eccles, M., Matowe, L. & Shirran, EA. (2003). 'Guideline dissemination and implementation strategies: a systematic review of effectiveness and efficiency'. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol 57, no. 9 Suppl 1.
    • Mowatt, G., Vale, LD., Perez, J., Wyness, L., Fraser, CM., MacLeod, AM., Daly, C. & Stearns, SC. (2003). 'Systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, and economic evaluation, of home versus hospital or satellite unit haemodialysis for people with end-stage renal failure'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 7, no. 2, pp. 1-174.
    • Shirran, EA., Thomas, RE., Mowatt, G., Fraser, CM., Bero, L., Grilli, R., Harvey, E. & Oxman, A. (2001). 'Changing provider behavior: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions'. Medical Care, vol 39, no. 8 Suppl 2, pp. 2-45.

    Scientific Reviews

    • Lourenco, T., Armstrong, N., N'Dow, JMO., Nabi, G., Deverill, M., Pickard, R., Vale, LD., MacLennan, GS., Fraser, CM., McClinton, S., Wong, S., Coutts, AG., Mowatt, G., Grant, AM. & BPE Study Group (2008). 'Systematic review and economic modelling of effectiveness and cost utility of surgical treatments for men with benign prostatic enlargement (BPE)'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 12, no. 35, pp. 1-168.
      [Online] DOI: 10.3310/hta12350
      [Online] AURA: Lourenco_2008.pdf
    • Brazzelli, M., McKenzie, L., Fielding, S., Fraser, C., Clarkson, J., Kilonzo, M. & Waugh, N. (2006). 'Systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of HealOzone for the treatment of occlusal pit/fissure caries and root caries'. Health Technology Assessment, vol 10, no. 16, pp. 1.

    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings

    Chapters

    • Shirran, EA., Thomas, RE., Mowatt, G., Fraser, CM. & Bero, L. (2002). 'Changing provider behaviour: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote implementation of research findings by healthcare professionals'. In: Getting Research Findings into Practice (eds. Haines,A.;Donald,A.), 2nd ed., BMJ Books, London In: Getting Research Findings into Practice (eds. Haines,A.;Donald,A.), 2nd ed., BMJ Books, London, pp. 29-67.

    Books and Reports

    Commissioned Reports

    • Robertson, C., Boachie, C., Burr, JM., Fraser, CM., MacLennan, GS., Mowatt, G., Ternent, L., Thomas, RE., Vale, LD., Gilbert, FJ., Dixon, M., Heys, SD., Wilson, R., Pinder, S., Bain, V., Donnelly, P., Jack, W., Kerr, G., Lawrence, G., Maxwell, A., McGregor, J. & Murchie, P. (2011). 'The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different surveillance mammography regimes after the treatment of primary breast cancer'. NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme, Southampton, United Kingdom.
      [Online] AURA: Robertson_2011.pdf
    • Boyers, D., Jia, X., Crowther, M., Jenkinson, DJ., Fraser, CM. & Mowatt, G. (2008). 'Eltrombopag for the treatment of chronic idiopathic (immune) thrombocytopenic purpura: A Single Technology Appraisal'. NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme, Southampton, United Kingdom.
      [Online] AURA: Boyers_2010.pdf
    • De Verteuil, R., Imamura, M., Zhu, S., Glazener, CM.A., Fraser, CM., Munro, N., Hutchison, JD., Grant, AM., Coyle, D., Coyle, K. & Vale, LD. (2007). 'Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness and economic modelling of minimal incision total hip replacement approaches in the management of arthritic disease of the hip'. NHS HTA Programme, Unknown Publisher.
    • Lourenco, T., Armstrong, N., N'Dow, JMO., Nabi, G., Deverill, M., Pickard, R., Vale, LD., MacLennan, GS., Fraser, CM., McClinton, S., Wong, S., Coutts, AG., Mowatt, G., Grant, AM. & BPE Study Group (2006). 'Systematic review and economic modelling of effectiveness and cost utility of surgical treatments for men with benign prostatic enlargement (BPE)'. Unknown Publisher.
    • Murray, AD., Lourenco, T., De Verteuil, R., Hernández, RA., Fraser, CM., McKinley, A., Krukowski, Z., Vale, LD. & Grant, AM. (2006). 'The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: Systematic reviews and economic evaluation'. NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme, Southampton, United Kingdom.
    • Murray, AC., Jones, L., Milne, AC., Fraser, CM., Lourenco, T. & Burr, JM. (2005). 'A systematic review of the safety and efficacy of elective photorefractive surgery for the correction of refractive error'. Unknown Publisher, Interventional Procedures Programme, National Institute for Clinical Excellence.
    • McCormack, K., Wake, B., Gonzalez-Perez, J., Fraser, CM., Cook, JA., Vale, LD. & Grant, A. (2004). 'Laparoscopic surgery for inguinal hernia repair: systematic review of effectiveness and economic evaluation'. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, London, United Kingdom.
    • Mowatt, G., Vale, LD., Gonzalez Perez, JG., Wyness, L., Fraser, CM., MacLeod, A., Daly, C. & Stearns, S. (2002). 'Systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of home versus hospital or satellite unit haemodialysis for people with end stage renal failure'. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, London, United Kingdom.

    Other Reports

    • Brazzelli, MG., Murray, AC., Fraser, CM. & Grant, AM. (2004). 'Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of sacral nerve stimulation for urinary urge incontinence and urgency-frequency'. Unknown Publisher, Review Body Report submitted to the Interventional Procedures Programme, National Institute for Clinical Excellence. University of Aberdeen, Health Services Research Unit, 2004. Available from: http://www.nice.org.uk/docref.asp?d=105933&c=56779&l=1.
    • McCormack, K., Fraser, CM., Cook, JA., Vale, LD., Grant, AM. & Gonzalez Perez, JG. (2003). 'Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery for inguinal hernia repair'. Unknown Publisher, Technology Assessment Review submitted to the National Institute of Clinical Excellence. University of Aberdeen, Health Services Research Unit, 2003. Available from: http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=108156.
    • Fraser, CM., Glazener, CM.A, Grant, AM., Jarrett, M., Kamm, M. & Mowatt, G. (2003). 'Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence'. Unknown Publisher, Interventional Procedures Review submitted to the Interventional Procedures Programme, National Institute for Clinical Excellence. University of Aberdeen; Health Services Research Unit, 2003. Available from: http://www.nice.org.uk/pdf/ip/ip123systematicr.

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