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Professor Peter Smith

Professor Peter Smith The University of Aberdeen School of Biological Sciences

Chair in Plant & Soil Science work fax +44 (0)1224 272703 pref pete.smith@abdn.ac.uk pref Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen 23 St Machar Drive, Room G45 Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, Scotland, UK

Chair in Plant & Soil Science

FSB, FRSE

Personal Details

Fax:	+44 (0)1224 272703
Email:	pete.smith@abdn.ac.uk
Address:	Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen 23 St Machar Drive, Room G45 Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, Scotland, UK

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Biography

After obtaining a PhD in 1991, Pete Smith worked as a Higher- then Senior-Scientific Officer at the MAFF Central Science Laboratory until 1994. He then worked as a Band 6 and Band 5 Senior Research Scientist at Rothamsted Research before joining the University of Aberdeen as a Senior Lecturer in 2001. He became a Reader in 2003, and Professor of Soils & Global Change in 2005. His main areas of expertise are in modelling greenhouse gas / carbon mitigation, bio-energy for fossil fuel offsets, and biological carbon sequestration. He is co-leader with Dr Jo Smith of the Environmental Modelling Group (2 Academic staff, 19 Post-docs, 8 PhDs). He is Science Director of Scotland's Climate Change Centre of Expertise.

He is a Royal Society-Wolfson Research Merit Award holder (2008-2013), Royal Society Research Fellow (2008-2013), Fellow of the Society of Biology (FSB; elected 2008), Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE; elected 2009), and a Rothamsted Research Fellow (2010-2013).

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Research Interests

Soil modelling, Global change impacts on ecosystems, Soils and agricultural options to mitigate climate change, Soil and agricultural sustainability, Soils in the global carbon cycle, Ecosystem modelling

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Current Research

Numerous projects on the above areas funded mainly by the research councils and the EU

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Research Grants

Funding during last 10 years

Title	Funding body	Dates	Partner share (£)
UK Emissions by Sources and Removals by sinks due to land-use, Land-use change and forestry	NERC-CEH/DEFRA	01/05/03-30/04/06	55000
ECOSSE	SEERAD	01/12/03-/30/11/06	170002
China Partnership Award – SOC dynamics in forest ecosystems	BBSRC	01/04/04-31/03/07	24820
CarboEurope-IP	EU	01/01/04-31/12/08	289286
SEAMLESS-IP (WP2)	EU	01/01/05-31/12/08	45000
Coupling soil C & N models to GCMs	Hadley Centre/Defra	01/06/05-31/08/06	50000
NitroEurope-IP	EU	01/04/06-30/03/11	298480
Quantifying the role of ecosystems in the carbon cycle (QUERCC)	NERC-QUEST	01/10/05-30/04/09	164372
TSEC-Biosys	NERC-TSEC	01/10/05-30/09/08	138374
CarboEurope-GHG	EU	01/01/02-31/12/05	41500
Environment Agency	EA	15/01/05-30/04/05	2500
Biofuel review	SEERAD		45018
UK Emissions by Sources and Removals by sinks due to land-use, Land-use change and forestry	NERC-CEH/DEFRA	01/05/06-30/04/09	58622
Support for SSSA Annual meeting in Utah	Royal Society	01/11/05-30/11/05	3500
PICCMAT	EU	01/01/07-31/12/08	43386
UK Bio energy crop suitability mapping study	Defra	01/02/07-07/03/07	5000
Managing soil organic carbon in Irish agricultural systems	Irish-Dept. Ag. & Food via Trinity College Dublin	01/10/08-30/09/10	70000
QUEST-GSI	NERC-QUEST	01/04/07-30/03/09	101151
Cruickshank Trust Fund	Cruickshank Trust Fund	10/06/07-31/08/07	2315
ClimSoil	EU	15/01/08-15/10/08	22815
QUATERMASS	NERC-QUEST	01/11/07-31/10/09	140821
Modelling agricultural land management practices	Met Office / Hadley Centre	28/04/08-31/10/08	49550
Carbon Finance Project Methodology	World Bank	01/06/08-31/05/10	15440
Upland ecosystem: carbon storage and sequestration	Natural England	15/10/08-14/11/08	3000
SP0567 Assembling UK-wide data on soil carbon (and greenhouse gas fluxes) in the context of land management	Defra	1/11/08-31/12/10	41119
Potential GHG impacts of future LULUCF activities in developed countries	Defra	1/11/08-30/04/09	30000
DEFRA soil threats	Defra	01/01/09-31/12/09	32000
Review of GHG emissions from agriculture	International Fertiliser Association	01/12/08-31/04/09	18201
CCTAME	EU	01/06/08-30/05/11	140504
Royal Society-Wolfson Research Merit Award	Royal Society	01/10/08-30/09/13	62500
Carbo-Extreme	EU	01/06/09-30/05/12	199125
QESM-Methane	NERC	30/04/09-31/12/09	47000
BESSA	NERC	01/01/09-31/12/09	15838
Roadmaps Integrating RTD in Developing Realistic GHG Mitigation Options from Agriculture up to 2030	DECC	01/04/09-31/03/10	2100
Are tropical uplands regional hotspots for methane and nitrous oxide?	NERC	01/03/10-28/02/13	358391
Estimates of future agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in China	Defra/ DfID	01/11/09-30/10/12	425569
GHG Europe	EU	01/01/10-30/06/13	327684
Provide a Quantitative Estimate of and Review the Contribution of Priority Habitats to Mitigation of Climate Change	Defra	01/01/10-30/03/11	42140
Spatial mapping and evaluation of energy crop distribution in GB to 2050	NERC / UKERC	01/04/10-30/10/11	110179
GACA	Unilever	01/04/10-30/04/11	21104
CARBONES	EU (Space programme)	01/05/10-30/04/13	87273
Review of GHG emissions from agriculture	Unilever	01/05/10-31/05/10	3783
Policy options for LULUCF in Europe	EU	10/11/09-09/11/10	8244
GHG emissions from agriculture	Princeton / HP Foundation	01/05/10-30/08/10	6667
Accounting for the GHG impacts of LULUC due to biobased ingredients	Unilever	22/08/10-31/03/11	47336
Interaction between C, N and water in UK soils (Homan Wong's PhD)	NERC	01/04/10-30/09/13	75000
UK NEA Coordinating Lead Author fund	UNEP	01/07/10-31/03/10	10000
Scoping study SP1105-populating the land use cmponent of the LULUCF GHG Inventory	Defra/NERC	01/07/10-02/03/10	32653
India partnering award	BBSRC	01/05/10-30/04/14	24476
GHG mitigation from Chinese agriculture	NERC	01/07/10-31/11/10	6352
Development of an assessment on GHG emissions from the agricultural sector	FAO	24/08/10-23/11/10	7700
Cool livestock farming in Europe	Greenpeace International	01/11/10-30/04/11	4315
Jon Hiller KET Award	University of Aberdeen	12/12/10-30/07/10	12175
InveN2Ory	Defra	01/12/10-31/03/15	281958
Data management and modelling for the agricultural GHG inventory	Defra	01/12/10-31/03/15	60000
Andy Robertson PhD	Shell/CEH	01/02/11-31/01/14	48000
Centre of Expertise on Climate Change - Mitigation	Scottish Government	01/04/11-31/03/14	217710
Committee on Climate Change - Bioenergy Expert	CCC	01/04/11-31/12/11	6674
ELUM	ETI	01/06/11-31/04/14	544000
Centre of Expertise on Climate Change - Directorate	Scottish Government	01/04/11-31/03/16	210000
RSE International Exchange Programme India	Royal Society of Edinburgh	19/09/11-16/10/11	2100
		Total	5407722

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External Responsibilities

Science Director of Scotland's Climate Change Centre of Expertise [ClimateXChange] (2011-2016); Member of Defra's Science Advisory Council (2011-present); Convening Lead Author for Agriculture and Forestry Chapter of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report, Mitigation volume (2010-present). Convening Lead Author of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report, Mitigation volume, Chapter 8 Agriculture (2004-2007); Lead Author of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Good Practice Guidelines 2006 (2004-2006); Convening Lead Author of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Good Practice Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Inventories for Land-Use, Land-Use Change & Forestry (2002-2004); Science Leader (and management committee member) for the UK community land surface model of the UK global climate model: JULES (soil C & N component) (2007-present); Expert Advisor on bioenergy issues to UK Committee on Climate Change (2011)Member of Programme Development Group for the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2008-present); UK National Ecosystem Assessment Expert Group Member (2009-2011); Coordinating Lead Author for UK National Ecosystem Assessment Chapter on Regulating Services (2009-2011); New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Research Centre's International Science Advisory Group (ISAG) (2010-present). UK Foresight Project on Global Food and Farming Futures, Expert Review Leader on Competition for Land (2009-2010); Royal Society of Edinburgh Convener for the Organismal and Environmental Biology sectional committee (2011-present); Royal Society of Edinburgh Fellowship Committee Member (2009-present); Royal Society of Edinburgh BP Fellowship Committee Member (2010-present); Steering Committee Member of European Union – Framework V/VI CarboEurope Consortium (2002-2003); Lead Author for the IPCC Special Report on Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (published in 2000); Member of IPCC/OECD Working Group on the IPCC Revised Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories (1996); Chair of Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems (GCTE)'s Global Soil Organic Matter Network (SOMNET) (1996-2002); Co-leader of GCTE's research focus on Soil Organic Matter (1996-2000); Professorial selection committee for Danish Institute of Ag. Sciences (2002-2003); NERC/BBSRC Soil Science Advisory Committee member (2003-2008); Member of the International Geosphere Biosphere Program (IGBP) Global Carbon Cycle Project (1998-present); Chair and Convenor of EU-Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Initiative (TERI) Workgroup 8 (1999); Management Committee of EU-COST Action 627 "Carbon Storage in Grasslands" (2000-2006); Workgroup 3 (modelling) Chair of EU-COST Action 627 "Carbon Storage in Grasslands" (2000-2006); European Climate Change Programme Working Group Agriculture (WG7) member (2001); European Climate Change Programme Working Group "Soil Carbon Sinks" (WG7a) member (2002); European Climate Change Programme Working Group Research (WG6) member (2001); Member of Scientific Organising Committee of European Society of Agronomy (ESA) annual modelling symposia 1999 and 2001; International Review Panel member of Australian Greenhouse Office National Carbon Accounting System (1999-present); International Scientific Steering Committee member of the Federal US-funded multi-institutional project on carbon sequestration in US agriculture, CASMGS (2001-2005); Steering Committee of International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development-International Policy Council Platform on Climate Change, Agriculture and Trade (2009-2010); UK Co Chair of Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Working Group of UK-China Sustainable Agriculture Innovation Network (2009-present); Associate Editor for the Journal of Environmental Quality (1997-2003); Editorial Board Member of: Acta Agronomica Hungarica (1998-present); International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability (2006–present); Biaban / Desert (2006–present); Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment (2006-present); Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment (2006-present); Greenhouse Gas Management & Measurement (2010-present). Editor of: Global Change Biology (2007-present); Global Change Biology Bioenergy (2009-present); Greenhouse Gas Measurement and Management (2010-present).

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Publications

Contributions to Journals

Articles

Arnell, NW., JA., L., S, B., SN, G., Gottschalk, P., J., H, B., L-H, RJ., N., T, O., TM, O., GA, R., Smith, P. & RF, W. (2013). 'A global assessment of the effects of climate policy on the impacts of climate change'. Nature climate change, vol 3, no. 5, pp. 512-519.
[Online] DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1793
Gottschalk, P., Smith, JU., Wattenbach, M., Bellarby, J., Stehfest, E., Arnell, N., Osborne, T. & Smith, P. (2012). 'How will organic carbon stocks in mineral soils evolve under future climate?: Global projections using RothC for a range of climate change scenarios'. Biogeosciences, vol 9, pp. 411-451.
[Online] DOI: 10.5194/bgd-9-411-2012
Albanito, F., McAllister, JL., Cescatti, A., Smith, P. & Robinson, D. (2012). 'Dual-chamber measurements of d13C of soil-respired CO2 partitioned using a field-based three end-member model'. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol 47, pp. 106-115.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.12.011
Carlton, RR., West, JS., Smith, P. & Fitt, BDL. (2012). 'A comparison of GHG emissions from UK field crop production under selected arable systems with reference to disease control'. European Journal of Plant Pathology, vol 133, no. 1, pp. 333-351.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s10658-012-9961-0
Flynn, HC., Canals, LMI., Keller, E., King, H., Sim, S., Hastings, AFSJ., Wang, S. & Smith, P. (2012). 'Quantifying global greenhouse gas emissions from land-use change for crop production'. Global Change Biology, vol 18, no. 5, pp. 1622-1635.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02618.x
Wang, S., Wang, S., Hastings, AFSJ., Pogson, M. & Smith, P. (2012). 'Economic and greenhouse gas costs of Miscanthus supply chains in the United Kingdom'. Global Change Biology. Bioenergy, vol 4, no. 3, pp. 358-363.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01125.x
Setia, R., Smith, P., Marschner, P., Gottschalk, P., Baldock, J., Verma, V., Setia, D. & Smith, JU. (2012). 'Simulation of Salinity Effects on Past, Present, and Future Soil Organic Carbon Stocks'. Environmental Science & Technology, vol 46, no. 3, pp. 1624-1631.
[Online] DOI: 10.1021/es2027345
Wang, S., Hastings, AFSJ. & Smith, P. (2012). 'An optimization model for energy crop supply'. Global Change Biology. Bioenergy, vol 4, no. 1, pp. 88-95.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01112.x
Pogson, M., Hastings, AFSJ. & Smith, P. (2012). 'Sensitivity of crop model predictions to entire meteorological and soil input datasets highlights vulnerability to drought'. Environmental Modelling and Software, vol 29, no. 1, pp. 37-43.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.10.008
Worrall, F., Davies, H., Bhogal, A., Lilly, A., Evans, M., Turner, K., Burt, T., Barraclough, D., Smith, P. & Merrington, G. (2012). 'The flux of DOC from the UK: Predicting the role of soils, land use and net watershed losses'. Journal of Hydrology, vol 448-449, no. 2, pp. 149-160.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.04.053
Bennetzen, EH., Smith, P., Soussana, J-F & Porter, JR. (2012). 'Identity-based estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from crop production: Case study from Denmark'. European Journal of Agronomy, vol 41, pp. 66-72.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2012.03.010
Yang, Y., Ji, C., Ma, W., Wang, S., Wang, S., Han, W., Mohammat, A., Robinson, D. & Smith, P. (2012). 'Significant soil acidification across northern China's grasslands during 1980s-2000s'. Global Change Biology, vol 18, no. 7, pp. 2292-2300.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02694.x
Hillier, JG., Brentrup, F., Wattenbach, M., Walter, C., Garcia-Suarez, T., Mila-I-Canals, L. & Smith, P. (2012). 'Which cropland greenhouse gas mitigation options give the greatest benefits in different world regions?: Climate and soil-specific predictions from integrated empirical models'. Global Change Biology, vol 18, no. 6, pp. 1880-1894.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02671.x
Yang, Y., Fang, J., Ji, C., Ma, W., Mohammat, A., Wang, S., Wang, S., Datta, A., Robinson, D. & Smith, P. (2012). 'Widespread decreases in topsoil inorganic carbon stocks across China's grasslands during 1980s-2000s'. Global Change Biology, vol 18, no. 12, pp. 3672-3680.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12025
Gattinger, A., Muller, A., Haeni, M., Skinner, C., Fliessbach, A., Buchmann, N., Maeder, P., Stolze, M., Smith, P., Scialabba, NE.-H & Niggli, U. (2012). 'Enhanced top soil carbon stocks under organic farming'. PNAS, vol 109, no. 44, pp. 18226-18231.
[Online] DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1209429109
Moran, D., MacLeod, M., Wall, E., Eory, V., McVittie, A., Barnes, A., Rees, RM., Topp, CFE., Pajot, G., Matthews, R., Smith, P. & Moxey, A. (2011). 'Developing carbon budgets for UK agriculture, land-use, land-use change and forestry out to 2022'. Climatic Change, vol 105, no. 3-4, pp. 529-553.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s10584-010-9898-2
Setia, R., Smith, P., Marschner, P., Baldock, J., Chittleborough, D. & Smith, JU. (2011). 'Introducing a Decomposition Rate Modifier in the Rothamsted Carbon Model to Predict Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Saline Soils'. Environmental Science & Technology, vol 45, no. 15, pp. 6396-6403.
[Online] DOI: 10.1021/es200515d
Hillier, JG., Walter, C., Malin, D., Garcia-Suarez, T., Mila-i-Canals, L. & Smith, P. (2011). 'A farm-focused calculator for emissions from crop and livestock production'. Environmental Modelling and Software, vol 26, no. 9, pp. 1070-1078.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.03.014
Van Groenigen, K., Hastings, AFSJ., Forristal, D., Roth, B., Jones, M. & Smith, P. (2011). 'Soil storage as affected by tillage and straw management: an assessment using field measurements and model predictions'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 140, no. 1-2, pp. 218-225.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.008
Yan, X., Cai, Z., Wang, S. & Smith, P. (2011). 'Direct measurement of soil organic carbon content change in the croplands of China'. Global Change Biology, vol 17, no. 3, pp. 1487-1496.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02286.x
Hashimoto, S., Wattenbach, M. & Smith, P. (2011). 'Litter carbon inputs to the mineral soil of Japanese Brown forest soils: comparing estimates from the RothC model with estimates from MODIS'. Journal of Forest Research, vol 16, no. 1, pp. 16-25.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s10310-010-0209-6
Martin, MP., Wattenbach, M., Smith, P., Meersmans, J., Jolivet, C., Boulonne, L. & Arrouays, D. (2011). 'Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon stocks in France'. Biogeosciences, vol 8, no. 5, pp. 1053-1065.
[Online] DOI: 10.5194/bg-8-1053-2011
Koga, N., Smith, P., Yeluripati, JB., Shirato, Y., Kimura, SD. & Nemoto, M. (2011). 'Estimating net primary production and annual plant carbon inputs, and modelling future changes in soil carbon stocks in arable farmlands of northern Japan'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 144, no. 1, pp. 51-60.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2011.07.019
Bell, MJ., Worrall, F., Smith, P., Bhogal, A., Black, H., Lilly, A., Barraclough, D. & Merrington, G. (2011). 'UK land-use change and its impact on SOC: 1925-2007'. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol 25, GB4015.
[Online] DOI: 10.1029/2010GB003881
Fitton, N., Ejerenwa, CP., Bhogal, A., Edgington, P., Black, H., Lilly, A., Barraclough, D., Worrall, F., Hillier, J. & Smith, P. (2011). 'Greenhouse gas mitigation potential of agricultural land in Great Britain'. Soil Use & Management, vol 27, no. 4, pp. 491-501.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2011.00365.x
Hashimoto, S., Wattenbach, M. & Smith, P. (2011). 'A new scheme for initializing process-based ecosystem models by scaling soil carbon pools'. Ecological Modelling, vol 222, no. 19, pp. 3598-3602.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.08.011
Richter, DD., Bacon, AR., Mobley, ML., Richardson, CJ., Andrews, SS., West, L., Wills, S., Billings, S., Cambardella, CA., Cavallaro, N., DeMeester, JE., Franzluebbers, AJ., Grandy, AS., Grunwald, S., Gruver, J., Hartshorn, AS., Janzen, H., Kramer, MG., Ladha, JK., Lajtha, K., Liles, GC., Markewitz, D., Megonigal, PJ., Mermut, AR., Rasmussen, C., Robinson, DA., Smith, P., Stiles, CA., Tate, RL., Thompson, A., Tugel, AJ., van Es, H., Yaalon, D. & Zobeck, TM. (2011). 'Human-Soil Relations are Changing Rapidly: Proposals from SSSA's Cross-Divisional Soil Change Working Group'. Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol 75, no. 6, pp. 2079-2084.
[Online] DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2011.0124
Cheng, K., Pan, G., Smith, P., Luo, T., Li, L., Zheng, J., Zhang, X., Han, X. & Yan, M. (2011). 'Carbon footprint of China's crop production-An estimation using agro-statistics data over 1993-2007'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 142, no. 3-4, pp. 231-237.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.012
Setia, R., Marschner, P., Baldock, J., Chittleborough, D., Smith, P. & Smith, JU. (2011). 'Salinity effects on carbon mineralization in soils of varying texture'. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol 43, no. 9, pp. 1908-1916.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.05.013
Pogson, MA., Hastings, AFSJ. & Smith, P. (2011). 'Choosing the right spatial data to drive models: Sensitivity of crop model predictions to meteorological and soil data: Choosing the right spatial data to drive models: Sensitivity of crop model predictions to meteorological and soil data'. Environmental Modelling and Software, vol 29, doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.10.008, pp. 37-43.
Gill, EM., Smith, P. & Wilkinson, JM. (2010). 'Mitigating climate change: the role of domestic livestock'. Animal, vol 4, no. 3, pp. 323-333.
[Online] DOI: 10.1017/S1751731109004662
Hastings, AFSJ., Wattenbach, M., Eugster, W., Li, C., Buchmann, N. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Uncertainty propagation in soil greenhouse gas emission models: An experiment using the DNDC model and at the Oensingen cropland site'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 136, no. 1-2, pp. 97-110.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2009.11.016
Pan, G., Xu, X., Smith, P., Pan, W. & Lal, R. (2010). 'An increase in topsoil SOC stock of China's croplands between 1985 and 2006 revealed by soil monitoring'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 136, no. 1-2, pp. 133-138.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2009.12.011
Gottschalk, P., Bellarby, J., Chenu, C., Foereid, B., Smith, P., Wattenbach, M., Zingore, S. & Smith, J. (2010). 'Simulation of soil organic carbon response at forest cultivation sequences using C-13 measurements'. Organic Geochemistry, vol 41, no. 1, pp. 41-54.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.04.017
Ciais, P., Wattenbach, M., Vuichard, N., Smith, P., Piao, SL., Don, A., Luyssaert, S., Janssens, IA., Bondeau, A., Dechow, R., Leip, A., Smith, PC., Beer, C., van der Werf, GR., Gervois, S., Van Oost, K., Tomelleri, E., Freibauer, A., Schulze, ED. & CARBOEUROPE Synth Team (2010). 'The European Greenhouse Gas Balance Revisited: Part 2: Croplands'. Global Change Biology, vol 16, no. 5, pp. 1409-1428.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02055.x
MacLeod, M., Moran, D., Eory, V., Rees, RM., Barnes, A., Topp, CFE., Ball, B., Hoad, S., Wall, E., McVittie, A., Pajot, G., Matthews, R., Smith, P. & Moxey, A. (2010). 'Developing greenhouse gas marginal abatement cost curves for agricultural emissions from crops and soils in the UK'. Agricultural Systems, vol 103, no. 4, pp. 198-209.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2010.01.002
Yang, Y., Fang, J., Ma, W., Smith, P., Mohammat, A., Wang, S. & Wang, W. (2010). 'Soil carbon stock and its changes in northern China's grasslands from 1980s to 2000s'. Global Change Biology, vol 16, no. 11, pp. 3036-3047.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02123.x
Nieto, OM., Castro, J., Fernández, E. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Simulation of soil organic carbon stocks in a Mediterranean olive grove under different soil-management systems using the RothC model'. Soil Use & Management, vol 26, no. 2, pp. 118-125.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00265.x
Osborne, B., Saunders, M., Walmsley, D., Jones, M. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Key questions and uncertainties associated with the assessment of the cropland greenhouse gas balance'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 139, no. 3, pp. 293-301.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.009
Smith, P., Lanigan, G., Kutsch, WL., Buchmann, N., Eugster, W., Aubinet, M., Ceschia, E., Béziat, P., Yeluripati, J., Osborne, B., Moors, EJ., Brut, A., Wattenbach, M., Saunders, M. & Jones, M. (2010). 'Measurements necessary for assessing the net ecosystem carbon budget of croplands'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 139, no. 3, pp. 302-315.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.004
Chiti, T., Papale, D., Smith, P., Dalmonech, D., Matteucci, G., Yeluripati, J., Rodeghiero, M. & Valentini, R. (2010). 'Predicting changes in soil organic carbon in mediterranean and alpine forests during the Kyoto Protocol commitment periods using the CENTURY model'. Soil Use & Management, vol 26, no. 4, pp. 475-484.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00300.x
Eglin, T., Ciais, P., Piao, SL., Barre, P., Bellassen, V., Cadule, P., Chenu, C., Gasser, T., Koven, C., Reichstein, M. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Historical and future perspectives of global soil carbon response to climate and land-use changes'. Tellus B, vol 62, no. 5, pp. 700-718.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00499.x
Smith, P., Gregory, PJ., van Vuuren, D., Obersteiner, M., Havlík, P., Rounsevell, M., Woods, J., Stehfest, E. & Bellarby, J. (2010). 'Competition for land'. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol 365, no. 1554, pp. 2941-2957.
[Online] DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0127
Wattenbach, M., Sus, O., Vuichard, N., Lehuger, S., Gottschalk, P., Li, L., Leip, A., Williams, M., Tomelleri, E., Kutsch, WL., Buchmann, N., Eugster, W., Dietiker, D., Aubinet, M., Ceschia, E., Béziat, P., Grünwald, T., Hastings, AFSJ., Osborne, B., Ciais, P., Cellier, P. & Smith, P. (2010). 'The carbon balance of European croplands: A cross-site comparison of simulation models'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 139, no. 3, pp. 419-453.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.004
Ceschia, E., Beziat, P., Dejoux, JF., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Bodson, B., Buchmann, N., Carrara, A., Cellier, P., Di Tommasi, P., Elbers, JA., Eugster, W., Gruenwald, T., Jacobs, CMJ., Jans, WWP., Jones, M., Kutsch, W., Lanigan, G., Magliulo, E., Marloie, O., Moors, EJ., Moureaux, C., Olioso, A., Osborne, B., Sanz, MJ., Saunders, M., Smith, P., Soegaard, H. & Wattenbach, M. (2010). 'Management effects on net ecosystem carbon and GHG budgets at European crop sites'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 139, no. 3, pp. 363-383.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.020
Kutsch, WL., Aubinet, M., Buchmann, N., Smith, P., Osborne, B., Eugster, W., Wattenbach, M., Schrumpf, M., Schulze, ED., Tomelleri, E., Ceschia, E., Bernhofer, C., Beziat, P., Carrara, A., Di Tommasi, P., Gruenwald, T., Jones, M., Magliulo, V., Marloie, O., Moureaux, C., Olioso, A., Sanz, MJ., Saunders, M., Sogaard, H. & Ziegler, W. (2010). 'The net biome production of full crop rotations in Europe'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 139, no. 3, pp. 336-345.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.016
Eugster, W., Moffat, AM., Ceschia, E., Aubinet, M., Ammann, C., Osborne, B., Davis, PA., Smith, P., Jacobs, C., Moors, E., Le Dantec, V., Beziat, P., Saunders, M., Jans, W., Gruenwald, T., Rebmann, C., Kutsch, WL., Czerny, R., Janous, D., Moureaux, C., Dufranne, D., Carrara, A., Magliulo, V., Di Tommasi, P., Olesen, JE., Schelde, K., Olioso, A., Bernhofer, C., Cellier, P., Larmanou, E., Loubet, B., Wattenbach, M., Marloie, O., Sanz, M-J, Sogaard, H. & Buchmann, N. (2010). 'Management effects on European cropland respiration'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 139, no. 3, pp. 346-362.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.001
Bellarby, J., Wattenbach, M., Tuck, G., Glendining, MJ. & Smith, P. (2010). 'The potential distribution of bioenergy crops in the UK under present and future climate'. Biomass & Bioenergy, vol 34, no. 12, pp. 1935-1945.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.08.009
Nayak, DR., Miller, D., Andrew Nolan, A., Smith, P. & Smith, JU. (2010). 'Calculating carbon budgets of wind farms on Scottish peatlands'. Mires and Peat, vol 4.
Pretly, J., Sutherland, WJ., Ashby, J., Auburn, J., Baulcombe, D., Bell, M., Bentley, J., Bickersteth, S., Brown, K., Burke, J., Campbell, H., Chen, K., Crowley, E., Crute, I., Dobbelaere, D., Edwards-Jones, G., Funes-Monzote, F., Godfray, HCJ., Griffon, M., Gypmantisiri, P., Haddad, L., Halavatau, S., Herren, H., Holderness, M., Izac, A-M, Jones, M., Koohafkan, P., Lal, R., Lang, T., McNeely, J., Mueller, A., Nisbett, N., Noble, A., Pingali, P., Pinto, Y., Rabbinge, R., Ravindranath, NH., Rola, A., Roling, N., Sage, C., Settle, W., Sha, JM., Luo Shiming, M., Simons, T., Smith, P., Strzepeck, K., Swaine, H., Terry, E., Tomich, TP., Toulmin, C., Trigo, E., Twomlow, S., Vis, JK., Wilson, J. & Pilgrim, S. (2010). 'The top 100 questions of importance to the future of global agriculture'. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, vol 8, no. 4, pp. 219-236.
[Online] DOI: 10.3763/ijas.2010.0534
Sus, O., Williams, M., Bernhofer, C., Beziat, P., Buchmann, N., Ceschia, E., Doherty, R., Eugster, W., Gruenwald, T., Kutsch, W., Smith, P. & Wattenbach, M. (2010). 'A linked carbon cycle and crop developmental model: Description and evaluation against measurements of carbon fluxes and carbon stocks at several European agricultural sites'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 139, no. 3, pp. 402-418.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.06.012
Clark, JM., Orr, HG., Freer, J., House, JI., Smith, P. & Freeman, C. (2010). 'Assessment of projected changes in upland environments using simple climatic indices'. Climate Research, vol 45, no. 1, pp. 87-104.
[Online] DOI: 10.3354/cr00923
Clark, JM., Gallego-Sala, AV., Allott, TEH., Chapman, SJ., Farewell, T., Freeman, C., House, JI., Orr, HG., Prentice, IC. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Assessing the vulnerability of blanket peat to climate change using an ensemble of statistical bioclimatic envelope models'. Climate Research, vol 45, no. 1, pp. 131-U462.
[Online] DOI: 10.3354/cr00929
Gallego-Sala, AV., Clark, JM., House, JI., Orr, HG., Prentice, IC., Smith, P., Farewell, T. & Chapman, SJ. (2010). 'Bioclimatic envelope model of climate change impacts on blanket peatland distribution in Great Britain'. Climate Research, vol 45, no. 1, pp. 151-162.
[Online] DOI: 10.3354/cr00911
Smith, J., Gottschalk, P., Bellarby, J., Chapman, S., Lilly, A., Towers, W., Bell, J., Coleman, K., Nayak, D., Richards, M., Hillier, J., Flynn, H., Wattenbach, M., Aitkenhead, M., Yeluripati, J., Farmer, J., Milne, R., Thomson, A., Evans, C., Whitmore, A., Falloon, P. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Estimating changes in Scottish soil carbon stocks using ECOSSE. I. Model description and uncertainties'. Climate Research, vol 45, no. 1, pp. 179-192.
[Online] DOI: 10.3354/cr00899
Smith, J., Gottschalk, P., Bellarby, J., Chapman, S., Lilly, A., Towers, W., Bell, J., Coleman, K., Nayak, D., Richards, M., Hillier, J., Flynn, H., Wattenbach, M., Aitkenhead, M., Yeluripati, J., Farmer, J., Milne, R., Thomson, A., Evans, C., Whitmore, A., Falloon, P. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Estimating changes in Scottish soil carbon stocks using ECOSSE. II. Application'. Climate Research, vol 45, no. 1, pp. 193-205.
[Online] DOI: 10.3354/cr00902
Smith, P., Bhogal, A., Edgington, P., Black, H., Lilly, A., Barraclough, D., Worrall, F., Hillier, J. & Merrington, G. (2010). 'Consequences of feasible future agricultural land-use change on soil organic carbon stocks and greenhouse gas emissions in Great Britain'. Soil Use & Management, vol 26, no. 4, pp. 381-398.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00283.x
Smith, P. & Olesen, JE. (2010). 'Synergies between the mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change in agriculture'. Journal of Agricultural Science, vol 148, no. 5, pp. 543-552.
[Online] DOI: 10.1017/S0021859610000341
Carlton, R., Berry, P. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Impact of crop yield reduction on greenhouse gas emissions from compensatory cultivation of pasture and forested land'. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, vol 8, no. 3, pp. 164-175.
[Online] DOI: 10.3763/ijas.2009.0484
Tirado, R., Gopikrishna, SR., Krishnan, R. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation potential from fertilizer manufacture and application in India'. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, vol 8, no. 3, pp. 176-185.
[Online] DOI: 10.3763/ijas.2009.0422
Abdalla, M., Jones, M., Yeluripati, J., Smith, P., Burke, J. & Williams, M. (2010). 'Testing DayCent and DNDC model simulations of N2O fluxes and assessing the impacts of climate change on the gas flux and biomass production from a humid pasture'. Atmospheric Environment, vol 44, no. 25, pp. 2961-2970.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.05.018
Yeluripati, J., van Oijen, M., Wattenbach, M., Neftel, A., Ammann, A., Parton, WJ. & Smith, P. (2009). 'Bayesian calibration as a tool for initialising the carbon pools of dynamic soil models'. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol 41, no. 12, pp. 2579-2583.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.08.021
Yang, Y., Fang, J., Smith, P., Tang, Y., Chen, A., Ji, C., Hu, H., Rao, S., Tan, K. & He, J-S (2009). 'Changes in topsoil carbon stock in the Tibetan grasslands between the 1980s and 2004'. Global Change Biology, vol 15, no. 11, pp. 2723-2729.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01924.x
Frogbrook, ZL., Bell, J., Bradley, RI., Evans, C., Lark, RM., Reynolds, B., Smith, P. & Towers, W. (2009). 'Quantifying terrestrial carbon stocks: examining the spatial variation in two upland areas in the UK and a comparison to mapped estimates of soil carbon'. Soil Use & Management, vol 25, no. 3, pp. 320-332.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2009.00232.x
Abdalla, M., Wattenbach, M., Smith, P., Ambus, P., Jones, A. & Williams, M. (2009). 'Application of the DNDC model to predict emissions of N2O from Irish agriculture'. Geoderma, vol 151, no. 3-4, pp. 327-337.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.04.021
Hillier, JG., Hawes, C., Squire, G., Hilton, A., Wale, S. & Smith, P. (2009). 'The carbon footprints of food crop production'. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, vol 7, no. 2, pp. 107-118.
[Online] DOI: 10.3763/ijas.2009.0419
Pan, G., Zhou, P., Li, Z., Smith, P., Li, L., Qiu, D., Zhang, X., Xu, X., Shen, S. & Chen, X. (2009). 'Combined inorganic/organic fertilization enhances N efficiency and increases rice productivity through organic carbon accumulation in a rice paddy from the Tai Lake region, China'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 131, no. 3-4, pp. 274-280.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2009.01.020
Liao, Q., Zhang, X., Li, Z., Pan, G., Smith, P., Jin, Y. & Wu, X. (2009). 'Increase in soil organic carbon stock over the last two decades in China's Jiangsu Province'. Global Change Biology, vol 15, no. 4, pp. 861-875.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01792.x
Pan, G., Smith, P. & Pan, W. (2009). 'The role of soil organic matter in maintaining the productivity and yield stability of cereals in China'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 129, no. 1-3, pp. 344-348.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2008.10.008
Schneider, UA. & Smith, P. (2009). 'Energy intensities and greenhouse gas emission mitigation in global agriculture'. Energy Efficiency, vol 2, no. 2, pp. 195-206.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s12053-008-9035-5
Hastings, AFSJ., Clifton-Brown, J., Wattenbach, M., Mitchell, P. & Smith, P. (2009). 'The development of MISCANFOR, a new Miscanthus crop growth model: towards more robust yield predictions under different climatic and soil conditions'. Global Change Biology. Bioenergy, vol 1, no. 2, pp. 154-170.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01007.x
Hastings, AFSJ., Clifton-Brown, J., Wattenbach, M., Mitchell, CP., Stampfl, P. & Smith, P. (2009). 'Future energy potential of Miscanthus in Europe'. Global Change Biology. Bioenergy, vol 1, no. 2, pp. 180-196.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01012.x
Hillier, JG., Whittaker, C., Dailey, G., Aylott, M., Casella, E., Richter, GM., Riche, A., Murphy, R., Taylor, G. & Smith, P. (2009). 'Greenhouse gas emissions from four bioenergy crops in England and Wales: Integrating spatial estimates of yield and soil carbon balance in life cycle analyses'. Global Change Biology. Bioenergy, vol 1, no. 4, pp. 267-281.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01021.x
Carlton, R., Berry, P. & Smith, P. (2009). 'Investigating the interplay between UK crop yields, soil organic carbon stocks and greenhouse gas emissions'. Aspects of Applied Biology, vol 95, pp. 59-64.
Dondini, M., Hastings, AFSJ., Saiz, G., Jones, MB. & Smith, P. (2009). 'The potential of Miscanthus to sequester carbon in soils: comparing field measurements in Carlow, Ireland to model predictions'. Global Change Biology. Bioenergy, vol 1, no. 6, pp. 413-425.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01033.x
Hastings, AFSJ., Clifton-Brown, J., Wattenbach, M., Stampfl, P., Mitchell, CP. & Smith, P. (2008). 'Potential of Miscanthus to meet Europe's energy needs and reduce greenhouse emissions for future climate scenarios'. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol 28, no. 4, pp. 465-472.
[Online] DOI: 10.1051/agro:2008030
Smith, P. (2008). 'Land use change and soil organic carbon dynamics'. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, vol 81, no. 2, pp. 169-178.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s10705-007-9138-y
Dendoncker, N., van Wesemael, B., Smith, P., Lettens, S., Roelandt, C. & Rounsevell, M. (2008). 'Assessing scale effects on modelled soil organic carbon contents as a result of land use change in Belgium'. Soil Use & Management, vol 24, no. 1, pp. 818.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00133.x
Aylott, MJ., Casella, E., Tubby, I., Street, NR., Smith, P. & Taylor, G. (2008). 'Yield and spatial supply of bioenergy poplar and willow short-rotation coppice in the UK'. New Phytologist, vol 178, no. 2, pp. 358-370.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02396.x
St Clair, S., Hillier, J. & Smith, P. (2008). 'Estimating the pre-harvest greenhouse gas costs of energy crop production'. Biomass & Bioenergy, vol 32, no. 5, pp. 442-452.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.11.001
Dendrocker, N., van Wesemael, B., Smith, P., Lettens, B., Roelandt, C. & Rounsevell, MD. (2008). 'Projecting changes in agricultural soil carbon stocks: accounting for land-use change and scale variability'. Soil Use & Management, vol 24, no. 1, pp. 8-18.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00133.x
Hillier, JG., Smith, P., Hilton, A. & Wale, S. (2008). 'The carbon footprint of potato production'. Potato Newsletter, no. Spring 2008, pp. 2-5.
Clifton-Brown, J., Hastings, AFSJ., Smith, P., Stampfl, P., Valentine, J., Jones, M. & Donnison, I. (2008). 'Bioenery technology: balancing energy output and environmental benefits'. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, vol 150, no. 3 Suppl. 1, pp. S174-S175.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.04.464
[Online] AURA: E2_Bioenergy_debate_JCBv4_1_.pdf
Smith, P., Smith, JU., Franko, U., Kuka, K., Romanenkov, V., Shevtsova, LK., Wattenbach, M., Gottschalk, P., Sirotenko, O., Rukhovich, DI., Koroleva, PV., Romanenko, IA. & Lisovoi, NV. (2007). 'Changes in mineral soil organic carbon stocks in the croplands of European Russia and the Ukraine, 1990-2070: comparison of three models and implications for climate mitigation'. Regional Environmental Change, vol 7, no. 2, pp. 105-119.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s10113-007-0028-2
Gottschalk, P., Wattenbach, M., Neftel, A., Fuhrer, J., Jones, M., Lanigan, G., Davis, P., Campbell, C., Soussana, J-F & Smith, P. (2007). 'The role of measurement uncertainties for the simulation of grassland net ecosystem exchange (NEE) in Europe'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 121, no. 1-2, pp. 175-185.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.026
Smith, P., Chapman, SJ., Scott, WA., Black, HIJ., Wattenbach, M., Milne, R., Campbell, CD., Lilly, A., Ostle, N., Levy, PE., Lumsdon, DG., Millard, P., Towers, W., Zaehle, S. & Smith, JU. (2007). 'Climate change cannot be entirely responsible for soil carbon loss observed in England and Wales, 1978-2003'. Global Change Biology, vol 13, no. 12, pp. 2605-2609.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01458.x
Peltoniemi, M., Thurig, E., Ogle, S., Palosuo, T., Schrumpf, M., Wutzler, T., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Chertov, O., Komarov, A., Mikhailov, A., Gardenas, A., Perry, C., Liski, J., Smith, P. & Makipaa, R. (2007). 'Models in country scale carbon accounting of forest soils'. Silva Fennica, vol 41, no. 3, pp. 575-602.
Reay, DS., Smith, P., Hymus, G. & Sabine, C. (2007). 'New Directions: The changing role of the terrestrial carbon sink in determining atmospheric CO2 concentrations'. Atmospheric Environment, vol 41, no. 27, pp. 5813-5815.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.001
Schlamadinger, B., Bird, N., Johns, T., Brown, S., Canadell, J., Ciccarese, L., Dutschke, M., Fiedler, J., Fischlin, A., Fearnside, P., Forner, C., Freibauer, A., Frumhoff, P., Hoehne, N., Kirschbaum, MUF., Labat, A., Marland, G., Michaelowa, A., Montanarella, L., Moutinho, P., Murdiyarso, D., Pena, N., Pingoud, K., Rakonczay, Z., Rametsteiner, E., Rock, J., Sanz, MJ., Schneider, UA., Shuidenko, A., Skutsch, M., Smith, P., Somogyi, Z., Trines, E., Ward, M. & Yamagata, Y. (2007). 'A synopsis of land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) under the Kyoto Protocol and Marrakech Accords'. Environmental Science & Policy, vol 10, no. 4, pp. 271-282.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2006.11.002
Romanenko, IA., Romanenkov, VA., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Sirotenko, OD., Lisovoi, NV., Shevtsova, LK., Rukhovich, DI. & Koroleva, PV. (2007). 'Constructing regional scenarios for sustainable agriculture in European Russia and Ukraine for 2000 to 2070'. Regional Environmental Change, vol 7, no. 2, pp. 63-77.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s10113-007-0032-6
Romanenkov, VA., Smith, JU., Smith, P., Sirotenko, OD., Rukhovitch, DI. & Romanenko, IA. (2007). 'Soil organic carbon dynamics of croplands in European Russia: estimates from the "model of humus balance"'. Regional Environmental Change, vol 7, no. 2, pp. 93-104.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s10113-007-0031-7
Zimmermann, M., Leifeld, J., Schmidt, MWI., Smith, P. & Fuhrer, J. (2007). 'Measured soil organic matter fractions can be related to pools in the RothC model'. European Journal of Soil Science, vol 58, no. 3, pp. 658-667.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00855.x
Porter, J., Bindi, M., Oleson, JE. & Smith, P. (2007). 'Biofuels are not to blame for food price rises, but we need a broader range of green options'. Times, The.
Smith, P. (2006). 'Limited increase of agricultural soil carbon and nitrogen stocks due to increased atmospheric CO 2 concentrations'. Journal of Crop Production.
Tuck, G., Glendining, MJ., Smith, P., House, JI. & Wattenbach, M. (2006). 'The potential distribution of bioenergy crops in Europe under present and future climate'. Biomass & Bioenergy, vol 30, no. 3, pp. 183-197.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.11.019
Smith, P., Smith, JU., Wattenbach, M., Meyer, J., Lindner, M., Zaehle, S., Hiederer, R., Jones, RGW., Montanarella, L., Rounsevell, MA., Reginster, I. & Kankaanpää, S. (2006). 'Projected changes in mineral soil carbon of European forests, 1990-2100'. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, vol 86, pp. 159-169.
Falloon, P., Smith, P., Bradley, RI., Milne, R., Tomlinson, R., Viner, D., Livermore, M. & Brown, T. (2006). 'RothCUK - a dynamic modelling system for estimating changes in soil C from mineral soils at 1-km resolution in the UK'. Soil Use & Management, vol 22, no. 3, pp. 274-288.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2006.00028.x
Fang, C., Smith, P. & Smith, JU. (2006). 'Is resistant soil organic matter more sensitive to temperature than labile organic matter?'. Biogeosciences Discussions, vol 3, no. 1, pp. 65-68.
Smith, P. (2006). 'Bio-energy: not a new sports drink, but a way to tackle climate change'. Biologist, vol 53, no. 1, pp. 23-30.
Smith, P. & Trines, E. (2006). 'Agricultural measures for mitigating climate change: will the barriers prevent any benefits to developing countries?'. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, vol 4, no. 3, pp. 173-175.
Janssens, IA., Freibauer, A., Schlamadinger, B., Ceulemans, R., Ciais, P., Dolman, H., Heimann, M., Nabuurs, GJ., Smith, P., Valentini, R. & Schulze, ED. (2005). 'The carbon budget of terrestrial ecosystems at country-scale. A European case study'. Biogeosciences, vol 2, pp. 15-27.
Smith, JU., Smith, P., Wattenbach, M., Zaehle, S., Hiederer, R., Jones, RJA., Montanarella, L., Rounsevell, MA., Reginster, I. & Ewert, F. (2005). 'Projected changes in mineral soil carbon of European croplands and grasslands, 1990–2080'. Global Change Biology, vol 11, no. 12, pp. 2141-2152.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001075.x
Fang, C., Smith, P., Moncrieff, JB. & Smith, JU. (2005). 'Similar response of labile and resistant soil organic matter pools to changes in temperature'. Nature, vol 433, pp. 57-59.
[Online] DOI: 10.1038/nature03138
Flynn, HC., Smith, JU., Smith, KA., Wright, J., Smith, P. & Massheder, J. (2005). 'Climate- and crop-responsive emission factors significantly alter estimates of current and future nitrous oxide emissions from fertiliser use'. Global Change Biology, vol 11, no. 9, pp. 1522-1536.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2486.2005.00998.X
Fang, C., Smith, P. & Smith, JU. (2005). 'A simple equation for simulating C decomposition in a multi-component pool of soil organic matter'. European Journal of Soil Science, vol 56, pp. 815-820.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00717.x
Morales, P., Sykes, MT., Prentice, IC., Smith, P., Smith, N., Bugmann, H., Zierl, B., Friedlingstein, P., Viovy, N., Sabate, S., Sanchez, A., Pla, E., Gracia, CA., Sitch, S., Arneth, A. & Ogee, J. (2005). 'Comparing and evaluating process-based ecosystem model predictions of carbon and water fluxes in major European forest biomes'. Global Change Biology, vol 11, no. 12, pp. 2211-2233.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01036.x
Andersen, RS., Towers, W. & Smith, P. (2005). 'Assessing the potential for biomass energy to contribute to Scotland's renewable energy needs'. Biomass & Bioenergy, vol 29, no. 2, pp. 73-82.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.04.004
Romanenkov, VA., Sirotenko, OD., Rukhovitch, DI., Romanenko, IA., Smith, P. & Franko, U. (2005). 'Carbon sequestration potential by arable soils in the European Russia, 2000-2070'. Latvian Journal of Agronomy, vol 8, pp. 75-80.
Smith, P. (2004). 'How long before a change in soil organic carbon can be detected?'. Global Change Biology, vol 10, no. 11, pp. 1878-1883.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00854.x
Smith, P. (2004). 'Carbon sequestration in croplands: the potential in Europe and the global context'. European Journal of Agronomy, vol 20, pp. 229-236.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2003.08.002
Falloon, PD., Powlson, DS. & Smith, P. (2004). 'Managing field margins for biodiversity and carbon sequestration: a Great Britain case study'. Soil Use & Management, vol 20, no. 2, pp. 240-247.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00364.x
Rangel-Castro, JI., Prosser, JI., Scrimgeour, CM., Smith, P., Ostle, N., Ineson, P., Meharg, AA. & Killham, KS. (2004). 'Carbon flow in an upland grassland: effect of liming on the flux of recently photosynthesised carbon to rhizosphere soil'. Global Change Biology, vol 10, no. 12, pp. 2100-2108.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00883.x
Smith, P. (2004). 'Monitoring and verification of soil carbon changes under Article 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol'. Soil Use & Management, vol 20, pp. 264-270.
[Online] DOI: 10.1079/SUM2004239
Smith, P. (2004). 'Soils as carbon sinks - the global context'. Soil Use & Management, vol 20, pp. 212-218.
[Online] DOI: 10.1079/SUM2004233
Freibauer, A., Rounsevell, MA., Smith, P. & Verhagen, A. (2004). 'Carbon sequestration in European agricultural soils'. Geoderma, vol 122, pp. 1-23.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.021
Smith, JU., Smith, P., Richter, GM., Agostini, FA. & Welham, SJ. (2003). 'Testing the adequacy of measured data for evaluating nitrogen turnover models by the dot-to-dot method'. European Journal of Soil Science, vol 54, no. 1, pp. 175-185.
[Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.00501.x
Smith, P. (2003). 'Accounting for changes in soil carbon under Kyoto: Long-term data-sets need to be improved to reduce uncertainty associated with model projections'. Soil Use & Management, vol 19, pp. 265-269.
[Online] DOI: 10.1079/SUM2003219
Smith, JU., Smith, P., Macdonald, AJ. & Monaghan, R. (2003). 'Reply to comment on "When is a measured soil organic matter fraction equivalent to a model pool?'. European Journal of Soil Science.
Falloon, PD. & Smith, P. (2003). 'for changes in soil carbon under Kyoto: Long-term data-sets need to be improved to reduce uncertainty associated with model projections'. Soil Use & Management, vol 19, pp. 265-269.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00313.x
Smith, P. (2003). 'Agricultural practice, soil carbon storage and CO 2 emissions'. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, vol 134.
Shevtsova, L., Romanenkov, V., Sirotenko, O., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Leech, P., Kanzyvaa, S. & Rodionova, V. (2003). 'Effect of natural and agricultural factors on long-term soil organic matter dynamics in arable soils of the New Independent States-modelling and observation'. Geoderma, vol 116, pp. 165-190.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7061(03)00100-9
Janssens, IA., Freibauer, A., Ciais, P., Smith, P., Nabuurs, GJ., Folberth, G., Schlamadinger, B., Hutjes, RWA., Ceulemans, R., Schulze, D., Valentini, R. & Dolman, H. (2003). 'Europe’s terrestrial biosphere absorbs 7 to 12% of European anthropogenic CO 2 emissions'. Science, vol 300, no. 5625, pp. 1538-1542.
[Online] DOI: 10.1126/science.1083592
Falloon, P., Powlson, DS. & Smith, P. (2003). 'Climate change and soil organic matter'. ARIA News: the Official Publication of the Alberta Recording Industry Association, vol 9, pp. 4.
Falloon, PD. & Smith, P. (2002). 'Simulating SOC dynamics in long-term experiments with RothC and Century: model evaluation for a regional scale application'. Soil Use & Management, vol 18, pp. 101-111.
[Online] DOI: 10.1079/SUM2002118
Franko, U., Schramm, G., Rodionova, V., Korschens, M., Smith, P., Coleman, K., Romanenkov, V. & Shevtsova, L. (2002). 'EuroSOMNET - a European database for long-term experiments on soil organic matter'. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol 33, pp. 233-239.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1699(02)00009-1
Smith, JU., Smith, P., Coleman, K., Hargreaves, PR. & Macdonald, AJ. (2002). 'Using dynamic simulation models and the "dot-to-dot" method to determine the optimum sampling times in field trials'. Soil Use & Management, vol 18, pp. 370-375.
[Online] DOI: 10.1079/SUM2002147
Smith, JU., Smith, P., Monaghan, R. & Macdonald, RJ. (2002). 'When is a measured soil organic matter fraction equivalent to a model pool?'. European Journal of Soil Science, vol 53, pp. 405-416.
[Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2002.00458.x
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Szabo, J. & Pasztor, L. (2002). 'Comparison of approaches for estimating carbon sequestration at the regional scale'. Soil Use & Management, vol 18, pp. 164-174.
[Online] DOI: 110.1079/SUM2002118
Smith, P., Falloon, PD., Korschens, M., Shevtsova, LK., Franko, U., Romanenkov, V., Coleman, K. & Rodionova, V. (2002). 'EuroSOMNET - a European database of long-term experiments on soil organic matter: the WWW metadatabase'. Journal of Agricultural Science, vol 138, pp. 123-134.
[Online] DOI: 10.1017/S0021859601001800
Powlson, DS., Christian, DG., Falloon, PD. & Smith, P. (2002). 'Biofuel crops: their potential contribution to decreased fossil carbon emissions and additional environmental benefits. Biomass and Energy Crops II'. Aspects of Applied Biology, vol 65, pp. 289-294.
Smith, P., Goulding, KW., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU., Falloon, PD. & Coleman, K. (2001). 'Enhancing the carbon sink in European agricultural soils: Including trace gas fluxes in estimates of carbon mitigation potential'. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, vol 60, pp. 237-252.
[Online] DOI: 10.1023/A:1012617517839
Smith, P. (2001). 'Including trace gas fluxes in estimates of the carbon mitigation potential of UK agricultural land (vol.16, p251,2000)'. Soil Use & Management, vol 17.
Smith, P. (2001). 'Manipulating terrestrial carbon sinks'. GCTE Research Highlights - Year 2001, pp. 3.
Smith, P., Goulding, KWT., Smith, KA., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU., Falloon, P. & Coleman, K. (2000). 'Including trace gas fluxes in estimates of the carbon mitigation potential of UK agricultural land'. Soil Use & Management, vol 16, pp. 251-259.
Smith, P., Milne, R., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU., Falloon, P. & Coleman, K. (2000). 'Revised estimates of the carbon mitigation potential of UK agricultural land'. Soil Use & Management, vol 16, pp. 293-295.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU., Falloon, PD. & Coleman, K. (2000). 'Meeting Europe's climate change committments: quantitative estimates of the potential for carbon mitigation by agriculture'. Global Change Biology, vol 6, no. 5, pp. 525-539.
[Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00331.x
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU., Falloon, PD., Coleman, K. & Goulding, KW. (2000). 'Agricultural carbon mitigation options in Europe: improved estimates and the global perspective'. Acta Agronomica Hungarica, vol 48, no. 2, pp. 209-216.
[Online] DOI: 10.1556/AAgr.48.2000.2.13
Romanya, J., Cortina, J., Falloon, P., Coleman, K. & Smith, P. (2000). 'Modelling changes in soil organic matter after planting fast growing Pinus radiata on Mediterranean agricultural soils'. European Journal of Soil Science, vol 51, no. 4, pp. 627-641.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2000.00343.x
Awmack, CS., Smith, P. & Pinter, PJ. (2000). 'Global change and the challenges for agriculture and forestry'. Journal of Agricultural Science, vol 135, no. 2, pp. 199-201.
Smith, P. & Smith, TJF. (2000). 'Transport carbon costs do not negate the benefits of agricultural carbon mitigation options'. Ecology Letters, vol 3, no. 5, pp. 379-381.
[Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00176.x
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU., Falloon, P. & Coleman, K. (2000). 'Meeting the UK's climate change commitments: options for carbon mitigation on agricultural land'. Soil Use & Management, vol 16, no. 1, pp. 1-11.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2000.tb00162.x
Falloon, P., Smith, P., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (2000). 'How important is inert organic matter for predictive soil carbon modelling using the Rothamsted carbon model?'. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol 32, no. 3, pp. 433-436.
Powlson, DS. & Smith, P. (2000). 'Smokescreen exposed'. New Scientist, pp. 51.
Falloon, P., Smith, JU. & Smith, P. (1999). 'A review of decision support systems for fertilizer application and manure management'. Acta Agronomica Hungarica, vol 47, pp. 227-236.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Glendining, MJ. & Smith, JU. (1998). 'Using long-term experiments to estimate the potential for carbon sequestation at the regional level'. Agrokémia és Talajtan, vol 46, pp. 25-38.
Smith, P., Andren, O., Brussaard, L., Dangerfield, M., Ekschmitt, K., Lavelle, P. & Tate, K. (1998). 'Soil biota and global change at the ecosystem level: describing soil biota in mathematical models'. Global Change Biology, vol 4, no. 7, pp. 773-784.
[Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00193.x
Falloon, P., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Szabo, J., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1998). 'Regional estimates of carbon sequestration potential: linking the Rothamsted carbon model to GIS databases'. Biology and Fertility of Soils, vol 27, pp. 236-241.
Powlson, DS., Smith, P., Coleman, K., Smith, JU., Glendining, MJ., Korschens, M. & Franko, U. (1998). 'A European network of long-term sites for studies on soil organic matter'. Soil & Tillage Research, vol 47, no. 3-4, pp. 263-274.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0167-1987(98)00115-9
Falloon, P. & Smith, P. (1998). 'The role of refractory soil organic matter in soil organic matter models'. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft, vol 87, pp. 253-264.
Swift, MJ., Andren, O., Brussaard, L., Briones, M., Couteaux, MM., Ekschmitt, K., Kjoller, A., Loiseau, P. & Smith, P. (1998). 'Global change, soil biodiversity, and nitrogen cycling in terrestrial ecosystems'. Global Change Biology, vol 4, no. 7, pp. 729-743.
[Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00207.x
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Glendining, MJ. & Smith, JU. (1998). 'Preliminary estimates of the potential for carbon mitigation in European soils through no-till farming'. Global Change Biology, vol 4, no. 6, pp. 679-685.
[Online] DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00185.x
Falloon, P., Smith, P., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1998). 'Estimating the size of the inert organic matter pool from total soil organic carbon content for use in the Rothamsted carbon model'. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol 30, no. 8-9, pp. 1207-1211.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00256-3
Smith, P., Smith, JU., Powlson, DS. & Falloon, P. (1998). 'Soil organic matter model comparison'. GCTE Update, vol 13, pp. 4-5.
Smith, JU., Glendining, MJ. & Smith, P. (1997). 'The use of computer simulation models to optimise the use of nitrogen in whole farm systems'. Aspects of Applied Biology, vol 50, pp. 147-154.
Smith, JU., Bradbury, NJ., Glendining, MJ. & Smith, P. (1997). 'Application to SUNDIAL to simulate nitrogen turnover in crop rotations'. Quantitative Approaches in Systems Analysis, vol 10, pp. 87-92.
Paustian, K., Andren, O., Janzen, HH., Lal, R., Smith, P., Tian, G., Tiessen, H., van Noordwijk, M. & Woomer, PL. (1997). 'Agricultural soils as a sink to mitigate CO2 emissions'. Soil Use & Management, vol 13, no. S4, pp. 229-244.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.1997.tb00594.x
Smith, JU., Dailey, AG., Glendining, MJ., Bradbury, NJ., Addiscott, TM., Smith, P., Bide, A., Boothroyd, D., Brown, E., Cartwright, R., Chorley, R., Cook, S., Cousins, S., Draper, S., Dunn, M., Fisher, A., Griffith, P., Hayes, C., Lock, A., Lord, S., Mackay, J., Malone, C., Mitchell, D., Nettleton, D., Nicholls, D., Overman, H., Purslow, J., Scholey, A., Senior, S., Sim, L. & Taylor, P. (1997). 'Constructing a nitrogen fertilizer recommendation system using a dynamic model: what do farmers want?'. Soil Use & Management, vol 13, no. 4, pp. 225-228.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.1997.tb00592.x
Molina, JAE. & Smith, P. (1997). 'Modeling carbon and nitrogen processes in soil'. Advances in Agronomy, vol 62, pp. 253-298.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60570-2
Smith, P., Smith, JU., Powlson, DS., McGill, WB., Arah, JRM., Chertov, OG., Coleman, K., Franko, U., Frolking, S., Jenkinson, DS., Jensen, LS., Kelly, RH., Klein-Gunnewiek, H., Komarov, AS., Li, C., Molina, JAE., Mueller, T., Parton, WJ., Thornley, JHM. & Whitmore, AP. (1997). 'A comparison of the performance of nine soil organic matter models using datasets from seven long-term experiments'. Geoderma, vol 81, no. 1-2, pp. 153-225.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Glendining, MJ. & Smith, JU. (1997). 'Potential for carbon sequestration in European soils: Preliminary estimates for five scenarios using results from long-term experiments'. Global Change Biology, vol 3, no. 1, pp. 67-79.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU. & Falloon, P. (1997). 'SOMNET. A global network and database of soil organic matter models and long-term experimental datasets'. The Globe, vol 38, pp. 4-5.
Gaunt, JL. & Smith, P. (1996). 'Tracking carbon in the soil'. Enterprise (Europa Scientific).
Smith, P. (1995). 'Soil organic matter network being started'. Agronomy News, vol 8.
Smith, P. (1994). 'Announcing SOMNET: A Global network of soil organic matter models and long-term datasets'. CAMASE News.

Letters

Smith, J., Nayak, DR. & Smith, P. (2012). 'Avoid constructing wind farms on peat'. Nature, vol 489, no. 7414, pp. 33.
[Online] DOI: 10.1038/489033d
Porter, R., Challinor, A., Ewert, F., Falloon, P., Fischer, T., Gregory, P., Van Ittersum, MK., Olesen, JE., Moore, KJ., Rosenzweig, C. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Food Security: Focus on Agriculture'. Science, vol 328, no. 5975, pp. 172-173.
[Online] DOI: 10.1126/science.328.5975.172
Smith, P. (2008). 'For peat's sake'. New Scientist, vol 198, no. 2658, pp. 22-22.
Smith, JU., Smith, P., MacDonald, AJ. & Monaghan, R. (2003). 'Reply to comments on 'When is a measured soil organic matter fraction equivalent to a model pool?' by J. R.M Arah'. European Journal of Soil Science, vol 54, no. 3, pp. 642-643.
Smith, P. & Powlson, DS. (2000). 'Considering manure and carbon sequestration'. Science, vol 287, no. 5452, pp. 428-429.
Smith, P., Smith, JU. & Powlson, DS. (1996). 'Moving the British cattle herd'. Nature, vol 381, no. 6577, pp. 15-15.

Reviews of Books, Films and Articles

Smith, P., Fang, C., Dawson, JJC. & Moncrieff, JB. (2008). 'Impact of global warming on soil organic carbon'. Advances in Agronomy, vol 97, pp. 1-43.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2113(07)00001-6
Smith, P. (2004). 'Soils as sinks for carbon: the global context'. Soil Use & Management, vol 20, no. 2 (Supplement), pp. 212-218.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00361.x
Smith, P. (2002). 'Global Climate Change and Pedogenic Carbonates: A book review'. Geoderma, vol 104, pp. 180-182.
Smith, P. (2002). 'The potential of US grazing lands to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect: A book review'. Geoderma, vol 105, pp. 148-149.
Smith, P. (2001). 'Carbon Sequestration in Soils: Science, Monitoring and Beyond. A book review'. European Journal of Soil Science, vol 52, pp. 171-172.
Smith, P. (2001). 'Modelling Soil-Biosphere Interactions. A bok review'. European Journal of Soil Science, vol 52, pp. 171.
Smith, P. (2000). 'The Carbon Cycle: A book review'. Soil Use & Management, vol 16, pp. 295.
Smith, P. (1998). 'Climate Change and global Harvest: A book review'. Journal of Environmental Quality, vol 27, pp. 1552.
Smith, P. & Addiscott, TM. (1997). 'Science and Judgement in Risk Assessment. A book review'. Journal of Environmental Quality, vol 26, pp. 320.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU. & Elliott, ET. (1997). 'Evaluation and comparison of soil organic matter models using datasets from seven long-term experiments'. Geoderma, vol 81, no. Special issue.

Scientific Reviews

Bellarby, J., Tirado, R., Leip, A., Weiss, F., Lesschen, JP. & Smith, P. (2013). 'Livestock greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation potential in Europe'. Global Change Biology, vol 19, no. 1, pp. 3-18.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02786.x
Smith, P., Albanito, F., Bell, M., Bellarby, J., Blagodatskiy, S., Datta, A., Dondini, M., Fitton, N., Flynn, H., Hastings, AFSJ., Hillier, J., Jones, EO., Kuhnert, M., Nayak, DR., Pogson, M., Richards, M., Sozanska-Stanton, G., Wang, S., Yeluripati, JB., Bottoms, E., Brown, C., Farmer, J., Feliciano, D., Hao, C., Robertson, A., Vetter, S., Wong, HM. & Smith, JU. (2012). 'Systems approaches in global change and biogeochemistry research'. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol 367, no. 1586, pp. 311-321.
[Online] DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0173
Smith, P., Davies, CA., Ogle, S., Zanchi, G., Bellarby, J., Bird, N., Boddey, RM., McNamara, NP., Powlson, D., Cowie, A., van Noordwijk, M., Davis, SC., Richter, DDB., Kryzanowski, L., van Wijk, MT., Stuart, J., Kirton, A., Eggar, D., Newton-Cross, G., Adhya, TK. & Braimoh, AK. (2012). 'Towards an integrated global framework to assess the impacts of land use and management change on soil carbon: Current capability and future vision'. Global Change Biology, vol 18, no. 7, pp. 2089-2101.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02689.x
Blagodatsky, S. & Smith, P. (2012). 'Soil physics meets soil biology: Towards better mechanistic prediction of greenhouse gas emissions from soil'. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol 47, pp. 78-92.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.12.015
Smith, P. (2012). 'Agricultural greenhouse gas mitigation potential globally, in Europe and in the UK: what have we learnt in the last 20 years?'. Global Change Biology, vol 18, no. 1, pp. 35-43.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02517.x
Valentine, J., Clifton-Brown, J., Hastings, AFSJ., Robson, P., Allison, G. & Smith, P. (2012). 'Food vs. fuel: the use of land for lignocellulosic 'next generation' energy crops that minimize competition with primary food production'. Global Change Biology. Bioenergy, vol 4, no. 1, pp. 1-19.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01111.x
Reay, DS., Davidson, EA., Smith, KA., Smith, P., Melillo, JM., Dentener, F. & Crutzen, PJ. (2012). 'Global agriculture and nitrous oxide emissions'. Nature climate change, vol 2, no. 6, pp. 410-416.
[Online] DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE1458
Farmer, J., Matthews, R., Smith, JU., Smith, P. & Singh, BK. (2011). 'Assessing existing peatland models for their applicability for modelling greenhouse gas emissions from tropical peat soils'. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, vol 3, no. 5, pp. 339-349.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2011.08.010
Dawson, JJC. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Integrative management to mitigate diffuse pollution in multi-functional landscapes'. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, vol 2, no. 5-6, pp. 375-382.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.09.005
Ostle, NJ., Levy, PE., Evans, CD. & Smith, P. (2009). 'UK land use and soil carbon sequestration'. Land Use Policy, vol 26, no. Supplement 1, pp. S274-S283.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.08.006
Abdalla, M., Jones, AM., Smith, P. & Williams, M. (2009). 'Nitrous oxide fluxes and denitrification sensitivity to temperature in Irish pasture soils'. Soil Use & Management, vol 25, no. 4, pp. 376-388.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2009.00237.x
Ostle, NJ., Smith, P., Fisher, R., Woodward, FI., Fisher, JB., Smith, JU., Galbraith, D., Levy, P., Meir, P., McNamara, N. & Bardgett, RD. (2009). 'Integrating plant-soil interactions into global carbon cycle models'. Journal of Ecology, vol 97, no. 5, pp. 851-863.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01547.x
Reay, DS., Dentener, F., Smith, P., Grace, J. & Feely, RA. (2008). 'Global nitrogen deposition and carbon sinks'. Nature Geoscience, vol 1, no. 7, pp. 430-437.
[Online] DOI: 10.1038/ngeo230
Smith, P., Nabuurs, G-J, Janssens, IA., Reis, S., Marland, G., Soussana, J-F, Christensen, TR., Heath, L., Apps, M., Alexeyev, V., Fang, J., Gattuso, J-P, Guerschman, JP., Huang, Y., Jobbagy, E., Murdiyarso, D., Ni, J., Nobre, A., Peng, C., Walcroft, A., Wang, SQ., Pan, Y. & Zhou, GS. (2008). 'Sectoral approaches to improve regional carbon budgets'. Climatic Change, vol 88, no. 3-4, pp. 209-249.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s10584-007-9378-5
Smith, P., Martino, D., Cai, Z., Gwary, D., Janzen, H., Kumar, P., McCarl, B., Ogle, S., O'Mara, F., Rice, C., Scholes, B., Sirotenko, O., Howden, M., McAllister, T., Pan, G., Romanenkov, V., Schneider, U., Towprayoon, S., Wattenbach, M. & Smith, J. (2008). 'Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture'. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological sciences, vol 363, no. 1492, pp. 789-813.
[Online] DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2184
Sutton, MA., Nemitz, E., Erisman, JW., Beier, C., Bahl, KB., Cellier, P., de Vries, W., Cotrufo, F., Skiba, U., Di Marco, C., Jones, S., Laville, P., Soussana, JF., Loubet, B., Twigg, M., Famulari, D., Whitehead, J., Gallagher, MW., Neftel, A., Flechard, CR., Herrmann, B., Calanca, PL., Schjoerring, JK., Daemmgen, U., Horvath, L., Tang, YS., Emmett, BA., Tietema, A., Penuelas, J., Kesik, M., Brueggemann, N., Pilegaard, K., Vesala, T., Campbell, CL., Olesen, JE., Dragosits, U., Theobald, MR., Levy, P., Mobbs, DC., Milne, R., Viovy, N., Vuichard, N., Smith, JU., Smith, P., Bergamaschi, P., Fowler, D. & Reis, S. (2007). 'Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species'. Environmental Pollution, vol 150, no. 1, pp. 125-139.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.04.014
Standing, D., Baggs, EM., Wattenbach, M., Smith, P. & Killham, KS. (2007). 'Meeting the challenge of scaling up processes in the plant-soil-microbe system'. Biology and Fertility of Soils, vol 44, no. 2, pp. 245-257.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s00374-007-0249-z
Dawson, JJC. & Smith, P. (2007). 'Carbon losses from soil and its consequences for land-use management'. Science of the Total Environment, vol 382, no. 2-3, pp. 165-190.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.03.023
Richter, DD., Hofmockel, M., Callaham, MA., Powlson, DS. & Smith, P. (2007). 'Long-term soil experiments: Keys to managing Earth's rapidly changing ecosystems'. Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol 71, no. 2, pp. 266-279.
[Online] DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2006.0181
Smith, P., Martino, D., Cai, Z., Gwary, D., Janzen, H., Kumar, P., McCarl, B., Ogle, S., O'Mara, F., Rice, C., Scholes, B., Sirotenko, O., Howden, M., McAllister, T., Pan, G., Romanenkov, V., Schneider, U. & Towprayoon, S. (2007). 'Policy and technological constraints to implementation of greenhouse gas mitigation options in agriculture'. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, vol 118, no. 1-4, pp. 6-28.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.06.006
Sims, REH., Hastings, AFSJ., Schlamadinger, B., Taylor, G. & Smith, P. (2006). 'Energy crops: current status and future prospects'. Global Change Biology, vol 12, pp. 2054-2076.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01163.x
Falloon, PD. & Smith, P. (2000). 'Modelling refractory soil organic matter'. Biology and Fertility of Soils, vol 30, no. 5-6, pp. 388-398.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s003740050019

Editorials

Bahn, M., Janssens, IA., Reichstein, M., Smith, P. & Trumbore, SE. (2010). 'Soil respiration across scales: towards an integration of patterns and processes'. New Phytologist, vol 186, no. 2, pp. 292-296.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03237.x
Smith, P. & Fang, C. (2010). 'Carbon Cycle: A warm response by soils'. Nature, vol 464, no. 7288, pp. 499-500.
[Online] DOI: 10.1038/464499a
House, JI., Orr, HG., Clark, JM., Gallego-Sala, AV., Freeman, C., Prentice, IC. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Climate change and the British Uplands: evidence for decision-making'. Climate Research, vol 45, no. 1, pp. 3-12.
[Online] DOI: 10.3354/cr00982
Smith, P. (2008). 'Commentary: Do agricultural and forestry carbon offset schemes encourage sustainable climate solutions?'. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, vol 6, no. 3, pp. 169-170.
[Online] DOI: 10.3763/ijas.2008.c5002
Reay, D., Sabine, C., Smith, P. & Hymus, G. (2007). 'Spring-time for sinks'. Nature, vol 446, pp. 727-728.
[Online] DOI: 10.1038/446727a

Special Issues

Hillier, JG., Dailey, G., Aylott, M., Riche, A., Taylor, G., Richter, G. & Smith, P. (2008). 'Spatial predictions of greenhouse gas emissions associated with production of Miscanthus and short rotation coppice in the UK'. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, vol 150, no. 3 Supplement 1, pp. S181-S182.
[Online] DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.04.485
Powlson, DS., Smith, P. & Greenland, D. (2004). 'Soils as carbon sinks: foreward'. Soil Use & Management, vol 20, no. 2 (Supplement), pp. 210-211.
[Online] DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00360.x

Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings

Chapters

Falloon, P. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Modelling soil carbon dynamics'. in WL Kutsch, M Bahn & A Heinemeyer (eds), Soil Carbon Dynamics: An Integrated Methodology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 221-244.
Smith, P., Falloon, P. & Kutsch, WL. (2010). 'The role of soils in the Kyoto Protocol'. in WL Kutsch, M Bahn & A Heinemeyer (eds), Soil Carbon Dynamics: An Integrated Methodology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 245-256.
Falloon, P., Smith, P., Betts, R., Jones, CJ., Smith, JU., Hemming, D. & Challinor, A. (2009). 'Carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas fluxes from cropland soils: climate opportunities and threats'. in SN Singh (ed.), Climate Change and Crops. Environmental Science and Engineering, vol. XIV, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 81-111.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-88246-6_5
Smith, P. (2007). 'Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture'. in CJ Cleveland (ed.), Encyclopedia of Earth. Envrionmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington, DC, USA.
Smith, P. & Ineson, P. (2007). 'The soil carbon dioxide sink'. in DS Reay, CN Hewitt, KA Smith & J Grace (eds), Greenhouse gas sinks. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom, pp. 50-57.
Smith, P., Martino, D., Cai, Z., Gwary, D., Janzen, H., Kumar, P., McCarl, B., Ogle, S., O'Mara, F., Rice, C., Scholes, B., Sirotenko, O., Howden, M., McAllister, T., Pan, G., Romanenkov, V., Rose, S., Schneider, U., Towprayoon, S. & Wattenbach, M. (2007). 'Agriculture'. in B Metz, OR Davidson, PR Bosch, R Dave & LA Meyer (eds), Contribution of Working group Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change: Working Group III contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 497-540.
Barker, T., Bashmakov, I., Bernstein, L., Bogner, J., Bosch, P., Dave, R., Davidson, O., Fisher, B., Grubb, M., Gupta, S., Halsnaes, K., Heij, B., Kahn Ribiero, S., Kobayashi, S., Levine, M., Martino, D., Masera Cerutti, O., Metz, B., Meyer, L., Nabuurs, G-J, Najam, A., Nakicenovic, N., Rogner, HH., Roy, J., Sathaye, J., Schock, R., Shukla, P., Sims, R., Smith, P., Swart, R., Tirpak, D., Urge-Vorsatz, D. & Dadi, Z. (2007). 'Summary for Policymakers'. in B Metz, OR Davidson, PR Bosch, R Dave & LA Meyer (eds), Climate change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 1-24.
Smith, P., Falloon, P., Franko, U., Korschens, M., Lal, R., Paustian, K., Powlson, D., Romanenkov, V., Shevtsova, L. & Smith, JU. (2006). 'Greenhouse gas mitigation potential in agricultural soils'. in JG Canadell, DE Pataki & LF Pitelka (eds), Terrestrial ecosystems in a changing world. Global Change - The IGBP Series, Springer-Verlag, Heidlelberg, Germany, pp. 227-235.
Canadell, JG., Pataki, D., Gifford, R., Houghton, RA., Luo, Y., Raupach, MR., Smith, P. & Steffan, W. (2006). 'Saturation of the terrestrial carbon sink'. in JG Canadell, DE Pataki & LF Pitelka (eds), Terrestrial ecosystems in a changing world. Global Change - The IGBP Series, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 59-78.
Smith, P. (2005). 'Carbon sequestration in croplands: The potential in Europe and the global context'. in HJ Weigel & U Dammgen (eds), Biologische senken für atmosphärischen kohlenstoff: Landbauforschung Völkenrode. vol. SH 280, Landbauforschung Völkenrode, pp. 63-70.
Smith, P. & Falloon, P. (2005). 'Carbon sequestration in European croplands'. in H Griffiths & PG Jarvis (eds), The Carbon Balance of Forest Biomes: vol 57 SEB Symposium. vol. 57, Experimental Biology Reviews, Taylor & Francis, Basingstoke, UK, pp. 49-58.
Raupach, MR., Canadell, JP., Bakker, DCE., Ciais, P., Sanz, MJ., Fang, JY., Melillo, JM., Lankao, PR., Sathaye, JA., Shultze, ED., Smith, P. & Tschirley, J. (2004). 'Interactions between CO2 stabilization pathways and requirements for a sustainable earth system'. in CB Field & MR Raupach (eds), The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating humans, climate and the natural world. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) Series, no. 62, Island Press, Washington DC, USA, pp. 131-162.
Smith, P. (2004). 'Engineered biological sinks on land'. in CB Field & MR Raupach (eds), The Global Carbon Cycle : Integrating humans, climate, and the natural world. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) Series, no. 62, Island Press, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 479-491.
Smith, P. & Powlson, DS. (2003). 'Sustainability of soil management practices - a global perspective'. in In: Soil Biological Fertility - A Key To Sustainable Land Use In Agriculture. (ed. Abbott,L. K.;Murphy,D. V.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam. In: Soil Biological Fertility - A Key To Sustainable Land Use In Agriculture. (ed. Abbott,L. K.;Murphy,D. V.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Szabo, J., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (2002). 'Comparing estimates of regional C sequestration potential using GIS, dynamic SOM models, and simple relationships'. in In: Agricultural Practices and Policies for Carbon Sequestration in Soil (ed: Kimble,J. M.;Lal,R.;Follett,R. F.), Advances in Soil Science, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton. In: Agricultural Practices and Policies for Carbon Sequestration in Soil (ed: Kimble,J. M.;Lal,R.;Follett,R. F.), Advances in Soil Science, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp. 141-154.
Smith, P. (2002). 'Soil and the environment: Role of soil in models for climate change'. in In: Encyclopaedia of Soils in the Environment (ed. Hillel,D.;Rosenzweig,C.;Powlson,D.;Scow,K.;Singer,M.;Sparks,D.) Academic Press, London. In: Encyclopaedia of Soils in the Environment (ed. Hillel,D.;Rosenzweig,C.;Powlson,D.;Scow,K.;Singer,M.;Sparks,D.) Academic Press, London.
Smith, P. (2002). 'Effects of cultivation practice on carbon storage in arable soils and grassland'. in In: Greenhouse gas inventories for agriculture in the Nordic countries (eds. Petersen,S. O.;Olesen,J. E.) DIAS Report Plant Production no. 81, DIAS, Tjele, Denmark. In: Greenhouse gas inventories for agriculture in the Nordic countries (eds. Petersen,S. O.;Olesen,J. E.) DIAS Report Plant Production no. 81, DIAS, Tjele, Denmark, pp. 64-69.
Smith, P., Falloon, PD., Powlson, DS. & Smith, JU. (2001). 'Carbon Mitigation Options in Agriculture: Improving our Estimates for Kyoto'. in In: Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Matter (ed. Rees,R. M.;Ball,B. C.;Campbell,C. D.;Watson,C. A.) CABI, Wallingford, UK. In: Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Matter (ed. Rees,R. M.;Ball,B. C.;Campbell,C. D.;Watson,C. A.) CABI, Wallingford, UK, pp. 324-329.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Szabo, J., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (2001). 'SOM sustainability and agricultural management : predictions at the regional level'. in RM Rees, B Ball, C Watson & C Campbell (eds), Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Matter. CABI International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 54-59.
Schulze, D. & Smith, P. (2001). 'Sink capacity of European ecosystems, its variability, and options to protect and to enhance carbon sinks'. in In: The carbon sink: Absorption capacity of the European terrestrial biosphere (eds. Shultze,D.;Dolman,A. J.;Jarvis,P.;Valentini,R.;Smith,P.;Ciais,P.;Grace,J.;Linder,S.;Bruning,C.), European Commission, DG-Research, EUR 19883. In: The carbon sink: Absorption capacity of the European terrestrial biosphere (eds. Shultze,D.;Dolman,A. J.;Jarvis,P.;Valentini,R.;Smith,P.;Ciais,P.;Grace,J.;Linder,S.;Bruning,C.), European Commission, DG-Research, EUR 19883, pp. 6-15.
Smith, P., Falloon, PD., Smith, JU. & Pwlson, DS. (2001). 'Soil Organic Matter Network (SOMNET): 2001 Model and Experimental Metadata'. in GCTE Report 7 (2nd Edition), GCTE Focus 3 Office, Wallingford, Oxon. GCTE Report 7 (2nd Edition), GCTE Focus 3 Office, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 1-224.
Smith, P. (2001). 'Soil Organic Matter Modelling'. in In: Encyclopaedia of Soil Science (ed. Lal,R.) Marcel Dekker Inc., NY.. In: Encyclopaedia of Soil Science (ed. Lal,R.) Marcel Dekker Inc., NY.
Schulze, D., Dolman, AJ., Jarvis, P., Valentini, R., Smith, P., Ciais, P., Grace, J. & Linder, S. (2001). 'The carbon sink: Absorption caoacity of the European terrestrial biosphere'. in European Commission, DG-Research, EUR 19883. European Commission, DG-Research, EUR 19883, pp. 1-26.
Smith, P., Bolton, S., Coleman, K., Ingram, J. & Sutton, M. (2000). 'TERICA Working Group 8. Policy conflicts:solving one problem creates another: ecosystem and multi-sectorial perspectives'. in MA Sutton, JM Moreno, WH van der Putten & S Struwe (eds), Terrestrial Ecosystems Research in Europe : sucesses, challenges and policy. EU-Directorate General for Research, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 94-100.
Smith, P., Whitmore, AP., Wechsung, F., Donatelli, M., Coleman, K., Yin, X., Cramer, W., Smith, JU. & Agostini, F. (2000). 'The MAGEC Project: A Regional-Scale Tool For Examining The Effects of Global Change On Agro-Ecosystems'. in MA Sutton, JM Moreno, WH van der Putten & S Struwe (eds), Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Europe: successes, challenges and policy. EU-Directorate General for Research, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 182-183.
Powlson, DS. & Smith, P. (2000). 'Energy crops and climate change: other enviromental benefits and land use change scenarios'. in Biofuels and Bioenergy Crops COST Action Proceedings of meeting in Brussels, Belgium, October 2000. EU-Directorate General for Research, Brussels, Belgium.
Smith, P., Falloon, P., Coleman, K., Smith, JU., Piccolo, MC., Cerri, C., Bernoux, M., Jenkinson, DS., Ingram, J., Szabo, J. & Pasztor, L. (2000). 'Modeling soil carbon dynamics in tropical ecosystems'. in R Lal, JM Kimble & BA Stewart (eds), Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems. Advances in Soil Sciences, CRC Press, pp. 341-364.
Addiscott, TM. & Smith, P. (1998). 'Environmental risk assessment for the interaction between agricultural land and surface waters'. in J Rose (ed.), Environmental Toxicology: Current Developments. Environmental Topics Series, vol. 7, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 377-394.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Glendining, MJ. & Smith, JU. (1997). 'Opportunities and limitations for C sequestration in European agricultural soils through changes in management'. in R Lal, JM Kimble, RF Follett & BA Stewart (eds), Management of carbon sequestration in soil. Advances in Soil Science, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 143-152.
Paustian, K., Mosier, A., Janzen, H., Tiessen, H., van Noordwijk, M., Andren, O., Davidson, E., Eswaran, H., Fernandes, E., Grace, P., Houghton, R., Kimble, J., Kolchingna, T., Lal, R., Scoles, M., Smith, P., Tian, G., Woomer, P. & Zhong, L. (1997). '5.6 Emissions and uptake of CO2 by soil from land use change and management: Chapter 5. Land use change and forestry'. in Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse gas inventories: Volume 2: Workbook. WMO, Bracknell, Berks, United Kingdom, pp. 23-38.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS. & Glendining, MJ. (1996). 'Establishing a European soil organic matter network (SOMNET)'. in DS Powlson, P Smith & J Smith (eds), Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter models using Existing, Long-Term Datasets: NATO Advanced Research Workshop : Papers. NATO ASI Series 1 edn, vol. 38, NATO ASI series1 Global environmental change, vol. 38, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 81-98.
Smith, JU., Smith, P. & Addiscott, TM. (1996). 'Quantitative methods to evaluate and cpompare soil organice matter (SOM) models'. in DS Powlson, P Smith & JU Smith (eds), Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models Using Existing Long-Term Datasets: NATO Advanced Research Workshop : Papers. NATO ASI Series 1 edn, vol. 38, NATO ASI series I global environmental change, vol. 38, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 181-200.
Smith, P. & Hart, ADM. (1995). 'A comparison of risk assessment schemes used within the OECD Region: Potential for harmonisation'. in Report of the OECD Workshop on Hazard/Risk/Assessment Schemes, London, May 1994. OECD Environment Monograph.
[Online] DOI: 10.1787/9789264077935-en

Conference Proceedings

Flynn, HC. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Greenhouse gas budgets of crop production and the mitigation potential of nutrient management'. in The International Fertiliser Society. vol. 670.
Hastings, AFSJ., Clifton-Brown, J., Wattenbach, M., Mitchell, CP. & Smith, P. (2007). 'Mitigating carbon dioxide by the use of biofuels; quantifying the energy production and mitigation potential of Europe'. in Proceedings of the SPE Europec/EAGE Annual conference and Exhibition held in London, United Kingdom, 11-14 June 2007. Society for Petroleum Engineers, pp. Paper SPE 107495-PP.
Wattenbach, M., Gottschalk, P., Hatterman, C., Rachimow, C., Flechsig, M. & Smith, P. (2006). 'A framework for assessing uncertainty in ecosystem models'. in Proceedings of the iEMSs Third Biennial Meeting: Summit on Environmental Modeling and Software. International Environmental Modeling and Software Society, Burlington, VT, USA, pp. Paper 373.
Sutton, MA., Nemitz, E., Erisman, JW., Beier, C., Butterbach Bahl, K., Cellier, P., de Vries, W., Cotrufo, F., Skiba, U., Hensen, A., Bleeker, A., Laville, P., Loubet, B., Soussana, JF., Twigg, M., Famulari, D., Whitehead, J., Gallagher, MW., Calanca, PL., Tang, YS., Campbell, C., Olsesen, JE., Dragosits, U., Theobald, MR., Viovy, N., Vuichard, N., Smith, JU., Smith, P., Levy, P., Mobbs, D., Milne, R. & Fowler, D. (2006). 'Land atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species'. in S Fuzzi & M Maione (eds), The changing chemical climate of the atmosphere: Proceedings of the first ACCENT Symposium, Urbino, Sept 12-16 2005. MMVI ARACNE editrice S.r.l, Rome, Italy, pp. 94-101, First ACCENT Symposium, Urbino, Italy, 12-16 September.
Sutton, MA., Nemitz, E., Beier, C., Butterbach Bahl, K., Cellier, P., de Vries, W., Cotrufo, F., Skiba, U., Di Marco, C., Jones, S., Laville, P., Soussana, JF., Loubet, B., Twigg, M., Famulari, D., Whitehead, J., Gallagher, MW., Neftel, A., Flechard, CR., Herrmann, B., Calanca, PL., Mattsson, ME., Schjoerring, JK., Daemmgen, U., Horvath, L., Tang, YS., Campbell, C., Olsesen, JE., Dragosits, U., Theobald, M., Levy, P., Mobbs, D., Milne, R., Reido, M., Viovy, N., Smith, JU., Smith, P., Bergamaschi, P., Muller, J. & Fowler, D. (2006). 'Challenges in Quantifying Atmosphere: Biosphere Exchange of Nitrogen Species'. in T Cox, P Monks, D Fowler & P Borrell (eds), Understanding and quatifying the atmospheric nitrogen cycle: 2nd ACCENT Barnsdale Expert Meeting. ACCENT Secretariat Urbino, Urbino, Italy, pp. 55-73.
Smith, JU., Smith, P., Dailey, AG. & Glendining, MJ. (2004). 'How nitrate vulnerable zones can reduce the adverse environmental impact of productive arable agriculture'. in Controlling Nitrogen Flows and Losses. WAGENINGEN ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, WAGENINGEN.
Smith, JU., Smith, P., Dailey, AG., Glendining, MJ., Tuck, G. & Leech, P. (2004). 'The SUNDIAL model'. in Controlling Nitrogen Flows and Losses. WAGENINGEN ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, WAGENINGEN.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Szabo, J., Pasztor, L., Smith, JU., Coleman, K. & Marshall, SJ. (2002). 'Comparing estimates of regional carbon sequestration potential using geographical information systems, dynamic soil organic matter models, and simple relationships'. in JM Kimble, R Lal & RF Follett (eds), Agricultural Practices and Policies for Carbon Sequestration in Soil. LEWIS PUBLISHERS INC, Boca Raton.
Smith, P., Whitmore, A., Wechsung, F., Donatelli, M., Coleman, K., Yin, X., Cramer, W., Smith, JU. & Agostini, F. (1999). 'A Regional-Scale Tool for Examining the Effects of Global Change on Agro-ecosystems: The MAGEC project'. in M Donatelli (ed.), Proceedings of ESA Symposium on Modelling Cropping Systems, Lleida, Spain, June 1999. University of Lleida, University de Lleida.
Smith, P., Nemeth, T., Shetsova, L., Romanenkov, V., Donatelli, M., Smith, JU., Dailey, G., Csokli, G., Pasztor, L., Szabo, J. & Milashenko, N. (1999). 'Modelling Soil Sustainability in Eastern Europe Following the Political Changes of the Early 1990s: The LASSEE Project'. in Proceedings of ESA Symposium on Modelling Cropping Systems, Lleida, Spain, June 1999. University of Lleida, University de Lleida.
Addiscott, TM. & Smith, P. (1997). 'Using Models in risk assessment of pollutant losses from agricultural land and water'. in J Zelikoff (ed.), Ecotoxicology: Repsonses, Biomarkers and Risk Assessment, and OECD Workshop. SOS Publications, Fair Haven, NJ, USA, pp. 489-506.
Smith, JU., Dailey, AG., Glendining, MJ., Bradbury, NJ., Addiscott, TM., Smith, P. & Taylor, P. (1997). 'Constructing a nitrogen fertilizer recommendation system around the dynamic nitrogen turnover model, SUNDIAL'. in Proceedings of First European Conference for Information Technology in Agriculture (EFITA). pp. 413-416.
Smith, P., Willison, T. & Hakamata, T. (1997). 'Modelling Changes in the Organic Carbon Content of Japanese Soils using the Rothamsted Carbon Model'. in Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Evaluation of Soil Processes on Carbon Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems and Their Modelling. National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences (NIAES), Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 101-103.
Powlson, DS., Smith, P. & Smith, JU. (1996). 'Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models using Existing, Long-Term Datasets'. in NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models Using Existing Long-Term Datasets" : 1995 : Harpenden, England. NATO ASI series. Series I, Global environmental change, vol. 38, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

Other Contributions

Barker, T., Bashmakov, I., Bernstein, L., Bogner, J., Bosch, P., Dave, R., Davidson, O., Fisher, B., Grubb, M., Gupta, S., Halsnaes, K., Heij, B., Kahn Ribiero, S., Kobayashi, S., Levine, M., Martino, D., Masera Cerutti, O., Metz, B., Meyer, L., Nabuurs, G-J, Najam, A., Nakicenovic, N., Rogner, H-H, Roy, J., Sathaye, J., Schock, R., Shukla, P., Sims, R., Smith, P., Swart, R., Tirpak, D., Urge-Vorsatz, D. & Zhou, D. (2007). 'Technical Summary. In Climate change 2007: Mitigation'. in B Metz, OR Davidson, PR Bosch, R Dave & LA Meyer (eds), Contribution of Working group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.
James, B., Smith, P. & Favoino, E. (2004). 'Organic Matter and Biodiversity: Task Group 7 Impacts on Economy, Society and Environment'. in L Van-Camp, B Bujarrabal, AR Gentile, RJA Jones, L Montanarella, C Olazabal & S-K Selvaradjou (eds), Organic Matter. vol. 3, Reports of the Technical Working Groups Established under the Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection, vol. 3, European Commision, DG Environment, Luxembourg, pp. 493-500.
Sirotenko, O., Shevtsova, L., Romanenkov, V., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Ashman, M. & Leech, P. (2002). 'Simulation of SOM balance of Eastern Europe arable lands based on EuroSOMNET database'. in Proceedings of the 17th World Congress of Soil Science Vol 831. pp. 1-11.
Smith, P., Bolton, S., Coleman, K., Ingram, J. & Sutton, M. (2000). 'Policy conflicts: solving one problem creates another - ecosystem and multi-sectorial perspectives: Report of the TERICA Working Group 8'. in MA Sutton, JM Moreno, W van der Putten & S Struwe (eds), Terrestrial Ecosystem Research in Europe: Successes, Challenges and Policy. European Commission, Luxembourg, pp. 94-100.

Contributions to Conferences

Abstracts

Smith, P., Franko, U. & Romanenkov, VA. (2007). 'Regional environmental change: Special issue on "Modelling future changes in Cropland Soil Carbon in European Russia and the Ukraine"'.
[Online] DOI: 10.1007/s10113-007-0030-8
Romanenkov, VA., Sirotenko, OD., Rukhovitch, DI., Romanenko, IA., Smith, P. & Franko, U. (2005). 'Carbon sequestration potential by arable soils in the European Russia 2000-2060'. Biospheric Functions of Soil Cover, Pushchino, Russia, 14/02/05 - 17/02/05, pp. 81-82.
Romanenkov, VA., Sirotenko, OD., Rodionova, VN., Kanzvaa, SO., Smith, P., Smith, JU. & Franko, U. (2003). 'Modeling soil carbon sinks for different agricultural systems in soddy-podzolic soils of Russia Practical solutions for managing optimum C and N content in agricultural soils. II'. pp. 26-27.
Falloon, PD. & Smith, P. (2002). 'Modelling soil C fluxes for the national CO2 inventory: challenges and opportunities'.
Sirotenko, O., Shetsova, L., Romanenkov, V., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Ashman, M. & Leech, P. (2002). 'Simulation of SOM balance of Eastern Europe arable lands based on EuroSOMNET database'. Proceedings of the 17th World Congress of Soil Science, Bangkok, Thailand, 14/08/02 - 21/08/02,.
Freibauer, A., Rounsvell, MDA., Smith, P. & Verhagen, J. (2002). 'Carbon Sequestration in European Agricultural Soils by 2010 - potential, uncertainty, policy impacts'.
Smith, P., Shetsova, LK., Ashman, M., Lisovoi, N., Romanenkov, V., Leech, P., Volodarskaya, I., Smith, JU. & Rodionova, V. (2001). 'Modelling Soil Organic Matter Dynamics in the Former Soviet Union Under Decreased Inorganic Fertilization Following Perestroika'.
Smith, P. & Toal, M. (2001). 'Approaches to modelling soil biota to predict the impacts of global change at the ecosystem level'.
Smith, P. (2000). 'Implications of the Kyoto Protocol for Soil Science'.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Szabo, J., Pasztor, L., Smith, JU., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1999). 'SOM sustainability and agricultural management - predictions at the regional level'.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Szabo, J., Pasztor, L., Smith, JU., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1999). 'Estimating regional carbon sequestration potential of agricultural management options using GIS and dynamic SOM models'.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Szabo, J., Pasztor, L., Smith, JU., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1999). 'Scaling up for SOC: comparing approaches for calculating regional SOC stocks'.
Parshotam, A., Falloon, P., Tate, K., Smith, P. & Coleman, K. (1999). 'Bomb 14C and its use in estimating inert organic cabon (IOM-C) in the Rothamsted soil organic matter (SOM) model'.
Powlson, DS., Smith, P., Falloon, P. & Coleman, K. (1999). 'Soil management options for carbon sequestration in Europe with particular reference to conservation tillage, residue management and land use change'.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Szabo, J., Pasztor, L., Smith, JU., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1999). 'Modelling carbon sequestration in agroecosystems'.
Smith, P., Whitmore, AP., Wechsung, F., Donatelli, M., Coleman, K., Yin, X., Cramer, W., Smith, JU. & Agostini, F. (1999). 'A Regional-Scale Tool For Examining The Effects Of Global Change On Agro-Ecosystems: The Magec Project'.
Milashenko, N., Shevtsova, L., Romanenkov, V., Smith, P., Korschens, M. & Franko, U. (1999). 'Network of soil organic matter in NIS: constructin, maintenance, future perspectives'. pp. 116-118.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Szabo, J., Pasztor, L., Smith, JU., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1999). 'Linking GIS and dynamic simulation models: estimating the regional carbon sequestration potential of agricultural management options'. pp. 341-342.
Smith, P., Whitmore, AP., Wechsung, F., Donatelli, M., Coleman, K., Yin, X., Cramer, W., Smith, JU. & Agostini, F. (1999). 'A Regional-Scale Tool for Examining The Effects of Global Change on Agro-Ecosystems: The Magec Project'.
Smith, P. (1998). 'Consequences of increased CO2 on N dynamics in agroecosystems'.
Smith, P., Falloon, P. & Smith, JU. (1998). 'Scaling from plot to continental scale in soil organic matter research'.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Falloon, P. & Smith, JU. (1998). 'Soil organic matter and global environmental change: the contribution of GCTE-SMONET to recent research'.
Martin, P., Smith, P. & Falloon, P. (1998). 'Comparing conventional and analytical versions of the Rothamsted Carbon Turnover Model'.
Falloon, P., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Szabo, J., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1998). 'Linking the Rothamsted Carbon turnover model to GIS databases: Regional estimates of carbon sequestration potential'.
Smith, JU., Glendining, MJ., Dailey, AG., Bradbury, NJ., Smith, P., Leech, PK., Tuck, G., Addiscott, TM., Bailey, NJ. & Stockdale, EA. (1998). 'Nitrogen modelling and decision support systems for nitrogen fertilizer recommendation'.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Falloon, P. & Smith, JU. (1998). 'Soil organic matter and global environmental change: the contribution of GCTE-SOMNET to recent research'.
Falloon, P., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Szabo, J., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1998). 'Regional estimates of carbon sequestration potential: linking the Rothamsted carbon model to GIS databases'.
Powlson, DS., Smith, P., Falloon, P. & Paustian, K. (1998). 'Comparison of modelling approaches for estimates of carbon turnover'.
Elliot, TE., Paustian, K., Smith, P., Frey, SD. & Six, J. (1998). 'Effects of management on carbon sequestration and relase'.
Smith, JU., Glendining, MJ., Smith, P. & Stockdale, E. (1998). 'Optimisation of crop rotations with respect to nitrogen use efficiency'.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P., Smith, JU., Coleman, K., Marshall, S. & Stockdale, L. (1998). 'Regional estimates of carbon sequestration potential: linking the Rothamsted Carbon Turnover model to GIS databases'. pp. 143-144.
Falloon, PD., Smith, P. & Ingram, JSI. (1998). 'Land use and land use change: data needs for assessing soil carbon stocks and change at the regional level'. LUCC Data Gathering and Compilation Workshop, Barcelona, United Kingdom, 18/11/98 - 20/11/98, pp. 16.
Falloon, P., Smith, P. & Powlson, D. (1998). 'Possibilities and data requirements for site-to-country scale dynamic SOM modelling in the ORMITROS programme'. pp. 7-8.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU. & Glendining, MJ. (1996). 'The GCTE SOMNET.: A global network and database of soil organic matter models and long-term datasets'.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Glendining, MJ. & Smith, JU. (1996). 'Opportunities and limitations for C sequestration in European agricultural soils through changes in management'.
Powlson, DS., Smith, P., Coleman, KW., Gaunt, JL., Dendooven, L., Poulton, PR., Mahieu, N. & Randall, EW. (1996). 'Soil organic matter: Something old, something new'.
Bradbury, NJ., Smith, JU. & Smith, P. (1996). 'Simulating soil nitrogen dynamics using the Sundial model'.
Smith, JU., Dailey, AG., Glendining, MJ., Bradbury, NJ., Addiscott, TM., Smith, P. & Taylor, P. (1996). 'A system for improved fertilizer recommendations for arable and horticultural crops'.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU. & Glendining, MJ. (1995). 'The GCTE SOMNET. A global network and database of soil organic matter models and long-term datasets'.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU. & Glendining, MJ. (1995). 'A GCTE SOMNET. A global network and database of soil organic matter models and long-term datasets'.
Powlson, DS., Smith, P. & Smith, JU. (1995). 'SOMNET: A Global Network of Soil Organic Matter (SOM) models and long-term datasets'. NERC TIGER I Progress Meeting, Grange-Over-Sands, United Kingdom, 1/02/95,.
Powlson, DS., Smith, P. & Smith, JU. (1995). 'SOMNET: A Global Network of Soil Organic Matter (SOM) models and long-term datasets'. GCTE Wheat Network Meeting, Reading, United Kingdom, 1/03/95,.

Other Contributions

Smith, P. (2003). 'Carbon sequestration in EU-15: potential and verification'.

Books and Reports

Books

Smith, JU. & Smith, P. (2007). 'Environmental Modelling: An Introduction'. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Apps, M., Artaxo, P., Barrett, D., Canadell, J., Cescatti, A., Churkina, G., Ciais, P., Cianciala, E., Cox, P., Field, C., Heimann, M., Holland, E., Houghton, R., Jaramillo, V., Joos, F., Murdiyarso, D., Schimel, D., Kanninen, M., Kauffmann, JB., Kurz, W., Lasco, RD., Law, B., Malhi, Y., McMurtrie, R., Morikawa, Y., Murdiyarso, D., Nilsson, S., Ogana, WS., Peylin, P., Sala, O., Schimel, D., Smith, P., Zhou, G. & Zimov, S. (2003). 'Science Statement on Current Scientific Understanding of the Processes Affecting Terrestrial Carbon Stocks and Human Influences upon Them: Expert Meeting Report'. IPCC Working Group I Technical Support Unit, Boulder, CO, USA.
Smith, P. (2001). 'Verifying sinks under the Kyoto Protocol: VERTIC Briefing Paper 01/03'. VERTIC Briefing Paper, vol. 01/03, The Verification Research, Training and Information Centre (VERTIC), London, United Kingdom.
Smith, P., Powlson, DS., Smith, JU. & Elliott, ET. (1997). 'Evaluation and comparison os oil organic matter models using datasets from seven long-term experiments'. vol. 81, Geoderma.
Smith, P. & Hart, ADM. (1994). 'Environmental Hazard/Risk Assessment Schemes : A Summary Document'. OECD Monograph.

Commissioned Reports

Flynn, HC. & Smith, P. (2010). 'Greenhouse gas budgets of crop production: current and likely future trends'. International Fertilizer Industry Association, Paris.
[Online] AURA: IFA_report.pdf
Bellarby, J., Foereid, B., Hastings, AFSJ. & Smith, P. (2008). 'Cool Farming: Climate impacts of agriculture and mitigation potential'. Greenpeace International, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Online] AURA: cool_farming_full_report_copy.pdf
Smith, P., Smith, JU. & Powlson, DS. (1996). 'Soil Organic Matter Network (SOMNET): 1996 Model and Experimental Metadata'. GCTE Report 7, Wallingford, United Kingdom.

Other Reports

Nayak, DR., Miller, D., Nolan, A., Smith, P. & Smith, JU. (2008). 'Calculating carbon savings from wind farms on Scottish peat lands: a new approach'. RERAD, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Schils, R., Kuikman, P., Liski, J., van Oijen, M., Smith, P., Webb, J., Alm, J., Somogyi, Z., van den Akker, J., Billett, M., Evans, C., Lindner, M., Palosuo, T., Bellamy, P., Jandl, R. & Hiederer, R. (2008). 'Review of existing information on the iterrelations between soil and climate change'. European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
Smith, P., Smith, JU., Flynn, HC., Killham, KS., Rangel-Castro, JI., Foereid, B., Aitkenhead, M., Chapman, S., Towers, W., Bell, J., Lumsdon, D., Milne, R., Thomson, A., Simmons, I., Skiba, U., Reynolds, B., Evans, C., Frogbrook, Z., Bradley, I., Whitmore, A. & Falloon, P. (2007). 'ECOSSE - Estimating Carbon in Organic Soils Sequestration and Emissions: Final Report'. Scottish Executive.
Trines, E., Hohne, N., Jung, M., Skutsch, M., Petsonk, A., Silva-Chavez, G., Smith, P., Nabuurs, G-J, Verweij, P. & Schlamadinger, B. (2006). 'Integrating agriculture, forestry and other land use in future climate regimes: Methodological issues and policy options'. Netherlands Environment Assessment Agency, Climate Change, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Galbraith, D., Smith, P., Mortimer, N., Stewart, B., Hobson, M., McPherson, G., Matthews, R., Nijnik, M., Norris, J., Skiba, U., Smith, JU. & Towers, W. (2006). 'Review of greenhouse gas life cycle emissions, air pollution impacts and economics of biomass production and consumption in Scotland'. Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Smith, P. (2004). 'Greenhouse gas emissions from European croplands: CarboEurope GHG Report. Specific study 2'. vol. 2, CarboEurope GHG, Viterbo, Italy.
Soussana, J-F, Saletes, S. & Smith, P. (2004). 'Greenhouse gas emissions from european grasslands: CarboEurope GHG Report. Specific study 3'. vol. 3, CarboEurope GHG, Viterbo, Italy.
Bradbury, NJ., Cowie, G., Smith, P., Jenkinson, DS. & Addiscott, TM. (1996). 'Developing an N balance model for improving N advice'. MAFF, London, United Kingdom.

Other Contributions

Smith, P. (2003). 'Science Statement on Current Scientific Understanding of the Processes Affecting Terrestrial Carbon Stocks and Human Influences upon Them'.
Smith, P. (2003). 'Potential impact of climate change on carbon stocks of agricultural soils'.

Non-textual Forms

Software

Smith, JU., Dailey, G., Glendining, MJ., Leech, PK., Tuck, G., Smith, P., Bradbury, N., Bailey, N. & Addiscott, TM., (1999). 'SUNDIAL-FRS Version 1.1'. , 1999, Software.
Smith, P. & Smith, JU., (1995). ''WEEKMET', 'MONTHMET' & 'ROTHCMET'. Suite of programs used for formatting meteorological datasets from SOMNET standard format'. , 1995, Software.
Smith, JU. & Smith, P., (1995). ''MODEVAL': Quantitative methods to evaluate and compare SOM models'. , 1995, Software.

Web Publications and Websites

Smith, P., Caiger, A., Potts, J., Smith, JU., Leech, P. & Powlson, DS., (1996). 'The GCTE Soil Organic Matter Network (SOMNET) Metadata Database'. , 1996, Web publication/site.

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