The University of Aberdeen Department of Archaeology, in partnership with the village corporation Qanirtuuq, Inc. and the Yup’ik Eskimo village of Quinhagak, is working to record archaeological sites threatened by rising sea levels along the Bering Sea.
The goals of this project are to:
- Generate new information about the prehistory and culture of the Yup’ik people by recovering artefacts and other materials from actively eroding archaeological sites.
- Evaluate the impact of rising sea levels on the cultural resources in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta and develop locally based expertise and facilities to address those impacts.
- Create new educational and economic opportunities for the people of Quinhagak and surrounding region.
- Provide training and experience in community-based archaeological research for a new generation of scientists, land managers and community leaders.
- Produce data about human adaptations to past climate change that will be relevant for local decision makers dealing with the effects of global warming.
For the 2012 field season we will focus on excavation of the Nunalleq Site, a late prehistoric village with exceptionally well-preserved organic remains. Data from the site will be important to our understanding of past climate change.
The Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta is an area three times the size of Scotland, yet its prehistory remains very poorly known. Our excavation at the Nunalleq site is the largest ever done in the area and the material we recover will give us the first detailed look at the prehistory of this very significant culture area.
Artefacts and features at the Nunalleq site are spectacular and abundant. The combination of permafrost and moist soil conditions have preserved wood, fur, bark, claws and other organic materials and are giving us an remarkably clear view of prehistoric Yup’ik culture. At least 80% of the artefacts we will recover will be made from wood and will need special care in handling and recording. Digging at this site will demand a good deal of care and attention to detail. It is also likely to produce some of the most remarkable finds of your archaeological career.
This year we will are hoping to excavate a full house, continuing on from the 2009 & 2010 excavations which exposed a partial floor of a semi-subterranean sod house. Careful mapping of all the finds will help us determine what kinds of activities went on in various areas of the dwelling.
Working with our partners in Quinhagak, we will combine locally based traditional knowledge with academic research methods to reconstruct the prehistoric roots of modern Yup’ik culture. The artefacts are the property of Qanirtuuq, Inc. and will be on loan to the University of Aberdeen while they are being conserved, catalogued and analyzed. The collection is expected to return to Alaska in 2013.
There will be a chance to learn survey skills as well; we will use GPS surveying equipment to record the position of marine and river shorelines around Quinhagak to monitor the ongoing erosion of archaeological sites and modern infrastructure.
For the 2012 field season, students are expected to arrange and pay for their own round trip airfare. Book your tickets to Anchorage, then to Bethel, the hub city for the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta.
We will make every effort to meet you at the airport in Bethel and find accommodations for you if you need to overnight there. From Bethel you will board a small plane to Quinhagak where you will be met at the airstrip and taken to camp.
You will purchase your Bethel-Quinhagak tickets in Bethel. We will probably charter at least one plane to save money. Weather can sometimes interfere with travel schedules so prepare to be flexible.
A round trip airfare from Aberdeen, Scotland to Quinhagak, Alaska is currently priced at about £1200.
You will be lodging in the “Quonset hut” in the centre of Quinhagak Village. Beds and foam mattresses are provided and there are extra sleeping bags if you do not have your own.
The camp will be staffed by a full-time camp manager and a cook. Breakfast and dinner will be served in camp and lunches will be packed and eaten in the field. There are communal showers as well as laundry facilities located in the village. Camp staff will prepare meals and maintain equipment but you should be prepared to help out as needed with camp chores as they arise. This is not a hotel but a community-based research project and we are there to help make it a success.
Expect occasional foul weather, mosquitoes, outdoor toilets, and more mosquitoes. There will also be abundant wildlife and one of the best fishing streams in Alaska on your doorstep. Ask questions; camp staff will give you good advice about staying safe, warm and comfortable. Fresh salmon will be on the menu.
Our field season is short and the archaeological sites are eroding quickly; therefore we will work a six-day week with Sundays free. Typically, breakfast is served at 7:30 am before heading off to the site at 8;30. At that time ou will need to have your gear packed; rain gear, extra clothing, bug repellent, field notes, water bottle, camera and whatever else you need for the day. We will eat lunch on site and pack up to leave at 5:30. Occasionally we will leave earlier if the weather becomes especially difficult, however we will usually remain in the field in light rain. A shelter and toilet facility located near the site is being planned for the 2012season. In very foul weather we may remain in camp and do laboratory processing of artefacts and samples. Evenings after dinner are free time.